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          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:11:S6",
          "url": "https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo-pub-2000-2026-tech1.xlsx",
          "publisher_domain": "www.wipo.int",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "C062",
        "C096"
      ],
      "rank": 11,
      "assessment_focus": "Mobile logistics and collaborative-robot platforms",
      "version": "1.1",
      "revision": "2026-10-12",
      "source_revision": "2026-10-11",
      "source_reported_evidence": [
        {
          "reference_id": "country:11:S1",
          "source_reported_fact": "MiR describes three MiR250 robots moving containers between BORG Automotive’s warehouse and production areas through MES and fleet-software integration.",
          "activity_scope": "A platform-supplier case; this source does not establish that the customer site is in Denmark.",
          "verification": "original_read_2026-10-12"
        }
      ],
      "role_en": "Mobile logistics and collaborative-robot platforms",
      "display_name": "Danemark",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "fr",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "country:12",
      "name": "Sweden",
      "type": "country",
      "group": null,
      "role": "Recherche robotique liée à l’industrie et formation doctorale",
      "selection_rationale": "Sweden connects robotics research and industrial tasks through WARA Robotics and WASP doctoral training, alongside ABB development, ISO standards work and Hexagon's humanoid programme.",
      "evidence_scope": "WARA's December 2024 industry-linked challenge and WASP's May 2026 graduate statistic; domestic ABB development and multinational Hexagon activity retain their locations. The new ABB campus is scheduled for 2027.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E910",
          "reference_id": "country:12:S1",
          "url": "https://hexagon.com/company/newsroom/press-releases/2026/towards-factory-deployment-how-aeon-is-trained-to-perform",
          "publisher_domain": "hexagon.com",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date": "2026-08-19",
          "title": "Towards factory deployment: How AEON is trained to perform",
          "last_checked_date": "2026-10-12",
          "publication_date_status": "recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E78",
          "reference_id": "country:12:S2",
          "url": "https://www.iso.org/committee/5915511.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.iso.org",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:12:S3",
          "url": "https://new.abb.com/news/sv/detail/126891/startskott-for-abbs-robotics-campus-i-vasteras-idag-togs-forsta-spadtaget",
          "publisher_domain": "new.abb.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:12:S4",
          "url": "https://ifr.org/ifr-press-releases/news/five-million-robots-now-operate-in-factories-globally",
          "publisher_domain": "ifr.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "Five million robots now operate in factories globally",
          "publication_date": "2026-09-24",
          "publication_date_status": "recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:12:S5",
          "url": "https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo-pub-2000-2026-tech1.xlsx",
          "publisher_domain": "www.wipo.int",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:12:S6",
          "url": "https://wasp-sweden.org/phd-students-challenged-by-the-industry-at-wara-robotics-challenge/",
          "publisher_domain": "wasp-sweden.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "WARA Robotics industry-linked challenge",
          "locator": "ABB and AstraZeneca task involving navigation and object handling; completed challenge, not production deployment.",
          "publication_date": "2025-01-21",
          "event_date": "2024-12-16",
          "publication_date_status": "recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:12:S7",
          "url": "https://wasp-sweden.org/graduate-school/",
          "publisher_domain": "wasp-sweden.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "WASP Graduate School",
          "locator": "Graduate School Statistics: 262 graduated PhDs as of May 2026; broader AI and autonomous-systems programme, not a robotics-only count.",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "N032",
        "I017"
      ],
      "rank": 12,
      "assessment_focus": "Industry-linked robotics research and doctoral training",
      "version": "1.1",
      "revision": "2026-10-12",
      "source_revision": "2026-10-11",
      "source_reported_evidence": [
        {
          "reference_id": "country:12:S1",
          "source_reported_fact": "Hexagon reported AEON training and validation at Schaeffler’s Humanoid Gym in Germany before planned factory deployment.",
          "activity_scope": "Multinational development contribution; the training site is in Germany, not Sweden.",
          "verification": "original_read_2026-10-12"
        }
      ],
      "role_en": "Industry-linked robotics research and doctoral training",
      "display_name": "Suède",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "fr",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "country:13",
      "name": "Singapore",
      "type": "country",
      "group": null,
      "role": "Intégration locale pour l’inspection de tunnels électriques",
      "selection_rationale": "Singapore brings foreign robot hardware into power-tunnel inspection through local integration and operation.",
      "evidence_scope": "Power-tunnel inspection, retail integration, local operators, research and institutional context; country and cluster profiles cross-reference shared events.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E707",
          "reference_id": "country:13:S1",
          "url": "https://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/energy-hub/reliability/How-this-technical-officer-and-robot-SPock-hunt-hazards-to-protect-Singapore-power-tunnels",
          "publisher_domain": "www.spgroup.com.sg",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date": "2024-11-27",
          "title": "How robot SPock helps inspect Singapore power tunnels",
          "last_checked_date": "2026-10-12",
          "publication_date_status": "recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E708",
          "reference_id": "country:13:S2",
          "url": "https://egpvision.com/",
          "publisher_domain": "egpvision.com",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:13:S3",
          "url": "https://ifr.org/ifr-press-releases/news/global-robot-density-in-factories-doubled-in-seven-years",
          "publisher_domain": "ifr.org",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:13:S4",
          "url": "https://ifr.org/ifr-press-releases/news/five-million-robots-now-operate-in-factories-globally",
          "publisher_domain": "ifr.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "Five million robots now operate in factories globally",
          "publication_date": "2026-09-24",
          "publication_date_status": "recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:13:S5",
          "url": "https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo-pub-2000-2026-tech1.xlsx",
          "publisher_domain": "www.wipo.int",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
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      ],
      "rank": 13,
      "assessment_focus": "Local integration for power-tunnel inspection",
      "version": "1.1",
      "revision": "2026-10-12",
      "source_revision": "2026-10-11",
      "source_reported_evidence": [
        {
          "reference_id": "country:13:S1",
          "source_reported_fact": "SP Group described SPock using video and thermal cameras to inspect power tunnels and report anomalies.",
          "activity_scope": "Local inspection integration and operation; not evidence of local manufacture of the underlying robot hardware.",
          "verification": "original_read_2026-10-12"
        }
      ],
      "role_en": "Local integration for power-tunnel inspection",
      "display_name": "Singapour",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "fr",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "country:14",
      "name": "Netherlands",
      "type": "country",
      "group": null,
      "role": "Intégration d’entrepôts et financement de l’automatisation",
      "selection_rationale": "The Netherlands combines a documented warehouse-automation installation with an automation-finance role serving an overseas site.",
      "evidence_scope": "ASML equipment and R&D, domestic warehouse integration, testing services and separately located overseas automation finance.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:14:S1",
          "url": "https://new.abb.com/news/detail/57457/abb-and-covariant-partner-to-deploy-integrated-ai-robotic-solutions",
          "publisher_domain": "new.abb.com",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date": "2020-02-25",
          "title": "ABB and Covariant partner to deploy integrated AI robotic solutions",
          "last_checked_date": "2026-10-12",
          "publication_date_status": "recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:14:S2",
          "url": "https://www.dllgroup.com/au/en-au/customer-stories/overview/Cardinal",
          "publisher_domain": "www.dllgroup.com",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:14:S3",
          "url": "https://www.investor.asml.com/annual-reports",
          "publisher_domain": "www.investor.asml.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:14:S4",
          "url": "https://ai-matters.eu/",
          "publisher_domain": "ai-matters.eu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:14:S5",
          "url": "https://ifr.org/ifr-press-releases/news/five-million-robots-now-operate-in-factories-globally",
          "publisher_domain": "ifr.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "Five million robots now operate in factories globally",
          "publication_date": "2026-09-24",
          "publication_date_status": "recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:14:S6",
          "url": "https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo-pub-2000-2026-tech1.xlsx",
          "publisher_domain": "www.wipo.int",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "rank": 14,
      "assessment_focus": "Warehouse integration and automation finance",
      "version": "1.1",
      "revision": "2026-10-12",
      "source_revision": "2026-10-11",
      "source_reported_evidence": [
        {
          "reference_id": "country:14:S1",
          "source_reported_fact": "ABB reported an AI-enabled warehouse installation being deployed at Active Ants in Utrecht, Netherlands.",
          "activity_scope": "A dated installation report; it does not by itself establish current performance in October 2026.",
          "verification": "original_read_2026-10-12"
        }
      ],
      "role_en": "Warehouse integration and automation finance",
      "display_name": "Pays-Bas",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "fr",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "country:15",
      "name": "Israel",
      "type": "country",
      "group": null,
      "role": "Développement de la manipulation et capacité nationale de calcul pour l’IA",
      "selection_rationale": "Israel develops observation-based physical manipulation and driver-assistance technology, supported by research investment and national AI computing access for academia and industry.",
      "evidence_scope": "Manipulation development, eyes-on SuperVision assistance and acquisition records. January 2026 national computing infrastructure is operational; accelerator allocations extend over subsequent years.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E784",
          "reference_id": "country:15:S1",
          "url": "https://menteebot.com/blogs/mentoring-instruction-following.html",
          "publisher_domain": "menteebot.com",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E329",
          "reference_id": "country:15:S2",
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1910139/000110465926048124/tm261059d3_ars.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "www.sec.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
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        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:15:S3",
          "url": "https://ifr.org/ifr-press-releases/news/five-million-robots-now-operate-in-factories-globally",
          "publisher_domain": "ifr.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "Five million robots now operate in factories globally",
          "publication_date": "2026-09-24",
          "publication_date_status": "recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:15:S4",
          "url": "https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo-pub-2000-2026-tech1.xlsx",
          "publisher_domain": "www.wipo.int",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:15:S5",
          "url": "https://innovationisrael.org.il/en/press_release/supercomputer-access-2026/",
          "publisher_domain": "innovationisrael.org.il",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "Israel national supercomputer access",
          "locator": "Operational infrastructure and academia/industry allocation process. The announced 1,000 accelerators cover future allocations, not a contemporaneous delivered total.",
          "publication_date": "2026-01-18",
          "publication_date_status": "recorded"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
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      ],
      "rank": 15,
      "assessment_focus": "Manipulation development and national AI computing",
      "version": "1.1",
      "revision": "2026-10-12",
      "source_revision": "2026-10-11",
      "source_reported_evidence": [],
      "role_en": "Manipulation development and national AI computing",
      "display_name": "Israël",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "fr",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "country:16",
      "name": "Australia",
      "type": "country",
      "group": null,
      "role": "Exploitation minière autonome et essais de construction sur le terrain",
      "selection_rationale": "Australia hosts autonomous construction at a solar site and shared physical testing by public research teams.",
      "evidence_scope": "Komatsu's September 2025 Australian operating fleet, Rio Tinto Pilbara rail and drilling, and a separately staged construction pilot.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E856",
          "reference_id": "country:16:S1",
          "url": "https://arena.gov.au/assets/2025/06/Built-Robotics-Australian-Robotic-Piling-Deployment-for-Large-Scale-Solar%E2%80%AF-Lesson-Learnt-Report-1.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "arena.gov.au",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E647",
          "reference_id": "country:16:S2",
          "url": "https://www.csiro.au/en/news/All/News/2021/September/Australia-claims-historic-top-two-spot-in-the-Robot-Olympics",
          "publisher_domain": "www.csiro.au",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:16:S3",
          "url": "https://www.komatsu.com/en-au/newsroom/2025/500-ahs-trucks-in-operation-in-aus",
          "publisher_domain": "www.komatsu.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:16:S4",
          "url": "https://www.riotinto.com/en/mn/about/innovation/automation",
          "publisher_domain": "www.riotinto.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:16:S5",
          "url": "https://ifr.org/ifr-press-releases/news/five-million-robots-now-operate-in-factories-globally",
          "publisher_domain": "ifr.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "Five million robots now operate in factories globally",
          "publication_date": "2026-09-24",
          "publication_date_status": "recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:16:S6",
          "url": "https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo-pub-2000-2026-tech1.xlsx",
          "publisher_domain": "www.wipo.int",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "C018",
        "I007"
      ],
      "rank": 16,
      "assessment_focus": "Autonomous mining and construction field trials",
      "version": "1.1",
      "revision": "2026-10-12",
      "source_revision": "2026-10-11",
      "source_reported_evidence": [],
      "role_en": "Autonomous mining and construction field trials",
      "display_name": "Australie",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "fr",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "country:17",
      "name": "Italy",
      "type": "country",
      "group": null,
      "role": "Intégration industrielle et validation en entrepôt",
      "selection_rationale": "Italy’s industrial robotics integration extends into Comau’s AI-enabled warehouse testing and validation for the European MASTERLY project.",
      "evidence_scope": "IFR manufacturing installations, Italian automation supply and European testing infrastructure. Comau reported Decathlon warehouse validation on 9 September 2026; the customer warehouse location is not established by that release.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:17:S1",
          "url": "https://www.comau.com/en/2026/09/09/comau-deploys-advanced-robotic-order-preparation-solution-for-the-eu-masterly-project/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.comau.com",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date": "2026-09-09",
          "title": "Comau robotic order preparation for the EU MASTERLY project",
          "last_checked_date": "2026-10-12",
          "publication_date_status": "recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:17:S2",
          "url": "https://ifr.org/ifr-press-releases/news/global-robot-demand-in-factories-doubles-over-10-years",
          "publisher_domain": "ifr.org",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:17:S3",
          "url": "https://www.comau.com/en/about-us/global-presence/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.comau.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:17:S4",
          "url": "https://ai-matters.eu/",
          "publisher_domain": "ai-matters.eu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:17:S5",
          "url": "https://ifr.org/ifr-press-releases/news/five-million-robots-now-operate-in-factories-globally",
          "publisher_domain": "ifr.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "Five million robots now operate in factories globally",
          "publication_date": "2026-09-24",
          "publication_date_status": "recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:17:S6",
          "url": "https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo-pub-2000-2026-tech1.xlsx",
          "publisher_domain": "www.wipo.int",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "rank": 17,
      "assessment_focus": "Industrial integration and warehouse validation",
      "version": "1.1",
      "revision": "2026-10-12",
      "source_revision": "2026-10-11",
      "source_reported_evidence": [
        {
          "reference_id": "country:17:S1",
          "source_reported_fact": "Comau reported testing and validation of a MyCo-based order-preparation system in Decathlon’s warehouse logistics environment.",
          "activity_scope": "Project validation. The release identifies Comau’s Italian headquarters but does not locate the customer warehouse in Italy.",
          "verification": "original_read_2026-10-12"
        }
      ],
      "role_en": "Industrial integration and warehouse validation",
      "display_name": "Italie",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "fr",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "country:18",
      "name": "Spain",
      "type": "country",
      "group": null,
      "role": "Ingénierie robotique et développement de l’inspection par IA",
      "selection_rationale": "Spain hosts Barcelona robotics-platform development and an AI inspection development site.",
      "evidence_scope": "Barcelona robot engineering, manufacturing robot demand, customer integration and shared European testing resources.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:18:S1",
          "url": "https://pal-robotics.com/who-we-are/faq/",
          "publisher_domain": "pal-robotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:18:S2",
          "url": "https://zfbarcelona.es/en/new/news/anybotics-expands-its-global-presence-with-a-new-engineering-and-ai-hub-at-dfactory-barcelona/",
          "publisher_domain": "zfbarcelona.es",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:18:S3",
          "url": "https://ifr.org/ifr-press-releases/news/global-robot-demand-in-factories-doubles-over-10-years",
          "publisher_domain": "ifr.org",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:18:S4",
          "url": "https://ai-matters.eu/",
          "publisher_domain": "ai-matters.eu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:18:S5",
          "url": "https://ifr.org/ifr-press-releases/news/five-million-robots-now-operate-in-factories-globally",
          "publisher_domain": "ifr.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "Five million robots now operate in factories globally",
          "publication_date": "2026-09-24",
          "publication_date_status": "recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:18:S6",
          "url": "https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo-pub-2000-2026-tech1.xlsx",
          "publisher_domain": "www.wipo.int",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "rank": 18,
      "assessment_focus": "Robotics engineering and AI inspection development",
      "version": "1.1",
      "revision": "2026-10-12",
      "source_revision": "2026-10-11",
      "source_reported_evidence": [],
      "role_en": "Robotics engineering and AI inspection development",
      "display_name": "Espagne",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "fr",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "country:19",
      "name": "Norway",
      "type": "country",
      "group": null,
      "role": "Ingénierie des humanoïdes et développement de leur fabrication",
      "selection_rationale": "1X’s April 2024 announcement describes development of a Moss, Norway facility linking engineering, actuator manufacture, robot assembly and testing.",
      "evidence_scope": "Company-reported manufacturing development in Moss, Norway, announced 2 April 2024. The cited announcement does not establish completion or current operating capacity.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:19:S1",
          "url": "https://www.1x.tech/discover/scaling-neo-production-1x-builds-in-house-manufacturing-facility",
          "publisher_domain": "www.1x.tech",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date": "2024-04-02",
          "title": "Scaling NEO Production: 1X builds in-house manufacturing facility",
          "last_checked_date": "2026-10-12",
          "publication_date_status": "recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:19:S2",
          "url": "https://ifr.org/ifr-press-releases/news/five-million-robots-now-operate-in-factories-globally",
          "publisher_domain": "ifr.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "Five million robots now operate in factories globally",
          "publication_date": "2026-09-24",
          "publication_date_status": "recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:19:S3",
          "url": "https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo-pub-2000-2026-tech1.xlsx",
          "publisher_domain": "www.wipo.int",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "N001"
      ],
      "rank": 19,
      "assessment_focus": "Humanoid engineering and manufacturing development",
      "version": "1.1",
      "revision": "2026-10-12",
      "source_revision": "2026-10-11",
      "source_reported_evidence": [
        {
          "reference_id": "country:19:S1",
          "source_reported_fact": "1X described development of a Moss facility bringing engineering, actuator manufacture, robot assembly and testing together.",
          "activity_scope": "Development announcement; this source does not establish completed facilities or current operating capacity.",
          "verification": "original_read_2026-10-12"
        }
      ],
      "role_en": "Humanoid engineering and manufacturing development",
      "display_name": "Norvège",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "fr",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "country:20",
      "name": "United Arab Emirates",
      "type": "country",
      "group": null,
      "role": "Adoption et exploitation de services autonomes de transport de passagers",
      "selection_rationale": "The UAE brings external autonomous-driving technology into local transport services. Dubai passenger-operation records support its adoption and operations role.",
      "evidence_scope": "Dubai RTA’s passenger-service report dated 19 August 2026. Operational figures relate to the service period stated in that report; announced expansion and the 2030 transport target remain prospective.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:20:S1",
          "url": "https://www.rta.ae/wps/portal/rta/ae/home/news-and-media/all-news/NewsDetails/robotaxi-surpasses-4-million-kilometres-as-customer-satisfaction-reaches-97percent",
          "publisher_domain": "www.rta.ae",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "recorded",
          "publication_date": "2026-08-19",
          "last_checked_date": "2026-10-13"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:20:S2",
          "url": "https://ifr.org/ifr-press-releases/news/five-million-robots-now-operate-in-factories-globally",
          "publisher_domain": "ifr.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "Five million robots now operate in factories globally",
          "publication_date": "2026-09-24",
          "publication_date_status": "recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "country:20:S3",
          "url": "https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo-pub-2000-2026-tech1.xlsx",
          "publisher_domain": "www.wipo.int",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "rank": 20,
      "assessment_focus": "Adoption and operation of autonomous passenger services",
      "version": "1.1",
      "revision": "2026-10-12",
      "source_revision": "2026-10-11",
      "source_reported_evidence": [],
      "role_en": "Adoption and operation of autonomous passenger services",
      "display_name": "Émirats arabes unis",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "fr",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cluster:01",
      "name": "Pearl River Delta Core — Shenzhen–Dongguan",
      "type": "cluster",
      "group": null,
      "role": "Ingénierie robotique, incubation et accès à la fabrication",
      "selection_rationale": "Shenzhen and Dongguan connect sensor and robot development with engineering education, prototyping facilities and manufacturing access. XbotPark's university and startup programmes link talent development to product engineering.",
      "evidence_scope": "Located development and incubation in Shenzhen and Dongguan; named XbotPark startup outcomes and HKUST's April 2026 educational visit. Shenzhen's 2024 academy incubation total covers hardware entrepreneurship. Overseas customers and Hong Kong educational origins retain their locations.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:01:S1",
          "url": "https://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2025/0428/2025042800961.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "www.hkexnews.hk",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E862",
          "reference_id": "cluster:01:S2",
          "url": "https://www.pudurobotics.com/en/case-studies/walmart-deploys-12-cc1-pro-cleaning-robots",
          "publisher_domain": "www.pudurobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:01:S3",
          "url": "https://www.xbotpark.com/en/aboutus/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.xbotpark.com",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:01:S4",
          "url": "https://enterprise-insights.dji.com/user-stories/china-southern-grid-powerline-inspection",
          "publisher_domain": "enterprise-insights.dji.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:01:S5",
          "url": "https://www.xbotpark.com/en/TalentDevelopment/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.xbotpark.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "locator": "Guangdong-Hong Kong Robotics Academy: established September 2015; university-linked 2+2 programme and entrepreneurial immersion; Songshan Lake, Dongguan.",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:01:S6",
          "url": "https://www.xbotpark.com/en/TrainingPrograms/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.xbotpark.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "locator": "Professional Training: technical lectures, product-development support, student final-year projects and shared laboratories. Undated programme description.",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:01:S7",
          "url": "https://www.hkust-gz.edu.cn/2022/10/15/li-zexiang-and-ko-ping-keung-talk-about-innovation-and-entrepreneurship-at-hkust-gz/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.hkust-gz.edu.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "HKUST account of XbotPark incubation",
          "locator": "Named incubated companies Narwal, Hai Robotics and EcoFlow. HKUST ATC student counts concern Hong Kong, not local Dongguan enrolment; projected unicorns are not completed outcomes.",
          "publication_date": "2022-10-15",
          "publication_date_status": "recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:01:S8",
          "url": "https://ec-gba.hkust.edu.hk/news/gba-entrepreneurship-learning-trip-2d1n-journey-30-aspiring-minds",
          "publisher_domain": "ec-gba.hkust.edu.hk",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "HKUST GBA entrepreneurship learning trip",
          "locator": "Dongguan Hard-Tech Incubation Hub: educational visit to XbotPark in Songshan Lake. A site visit establishes educational contact, not a measured training-to-product success rate.",
          "publication_date": "2026-04-24",
          "publication_date_status": "recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:01:S9",
          "url": "https://www.sz.gov.cn/zfgb/2025/1366/content/post_12090037.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.sz.gov.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "Shenzhen 2024 development report and 2025 plan",
          "locator": "2024 results, section two: Nanshan entrepreneurship academy in use and 16 incubated angel-stage projects. This hardware-entrepreneurship total is not a robotics-company count.",
          "publication_date": "2025-03-24",
          "publication_date_status": "recorded"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "C049",
        "C050",
        "C075",
        "I052"
      ],
      "rank": 1,
      "assessment_focus": "Robot engineering, incubation and manufacturing access",
      "display_name": "Noyau du delta de la rivière des Perles — Shenzhen–Dongguan",
      "country_context_id": "country:02",
      "version": "1.0",
      "source_revision": "2026-10-11",
      "publication_date": "2026-10-12",
      "role_en": "Robot engineering, incubation and manufacturing access",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "fr",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cluster:02",
      "name": "San Francisco Bay Area",
      "type": "cluster",
      "group": null,
      "role": "Plateformes robotiques, recherche sur l’apprentissage et installations partagées",
      "selection_rationale": "The Bay Area combines model and robotics-platform development with Berkeley's robot-learning education and Stanford's shared physical research facilities. Reusable software and product companies connect research to physical systems.",
      "evidence_scope": "Development across San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara and Alameda counties; Berkeley's Spring 2026 course and Stanford Robotics Center's physical research bays. Global platform adoption and site-specific operations retain separate geographic scopes.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:02:S1",
          "url": "https://www.cpuc.ca.gov/news-and-updates/all-news/cpuc-approves-permits-for-cruise-and-waymo-to-charge-fares-for-passenger-service-in-sf-2023",
          "publisher_domain": "www.cpuc.ca.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E03",
          "reference_id": "cluster:02:S2",
          "url": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-powers-humanoid-robot-industry-with-cloud-to-robot-computing-platforms-for-physical-ai",
          "publisher_domain": "nvidianews.nvidia.com",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E28",
          "reference_id": "cluster:02:S3",
          "url": "https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~pabbeel/cs287-fa12/",
          "publisher_domain": "people.eecs.berkeley.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:02:S4",
          "url": "https://www.waymo.com/safety/impact/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.waymo.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:02:S5",
          "url": "https://rail.eecs.berkeley.edu/deeprlcourse/",
          "publisher_domain": "rail.eecs.berkeley.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "locator": "UC Berkeley CS 185/285 Deep Reinforcement Learning, Spring 2026: Sergey Levine; course materials, assignments and final-project programme. Berkeley is in Alameda County.",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:02:S6",
          "url": "https://src.stanford.edu/the-center",
          "publisher_domain": "src.stanford.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "Stanford Robotics Center facilities",
          "locator": "Shared experimental space, six research bays and student/researcher/corporate network; launch 2024-11-01. Underwater tank remains in development.",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "C036",
        "C067",
        "N059",
        "I043"
      ],
      "rank": 2,
      "assessment_focus": "Robotics platforms, learning research and shared facilities",
      "display_name": "Région de la baie de San Francisco",
      "country_context_id": "country:01",
      "version": "1.0",
      "source_revision": "2026-10-11",
      "publication_date": "2026-10-12",
      "role_en": "Robotics platforms, learning research and shared facilities",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "fr",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cluster:03",
      "name": "Yangtze River Delta Core — Shanghai–Hangzhou–Suzhou",
      "type": "cluster",
      "group": null,
      "role": "Infrastructure d’entraînement, produits robotiques et recherche sur les systèmes physiques",
      "selection_rationale": "The cluster brings Shanghai’s training infrastructure and Hangzhou’s robots and physical-system research into one analytical region, tracing research into product development.",
      "evidence_scope": "The analytical region covers Shanghai, Hangzhou and Suzhou. Cited robot manufacture, R&D, training and product development are located in Shanghai and Hangzhou; customer sites retain their locations.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:03:S1",
          "url": "https://www.ssme.sh.gov.cn/public/news!loadNewsDetail.do?id=2c9e88329463f42301948b939b7b2747",
          "publisher_domain": "www.ssme.sh.gov.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E706",
          "reference_id": "cluster:03:S2",
          "url": "https://www.longcheer.com/en/col76/262.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.longcheer.com",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:03:S3",
          "url": "https://longcheer.com/en/col76/281.html",
          "publisher_domain": "longcheer.com",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:03:S4",
          "url": "https://www.unitree.com/operate/company/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.unitree.com",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E06",
          "reference_id": "cluster:03:S5",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.07356",
          "publisher_domain": "arxiv.org",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:03:S6",
          "url": "https://new.abb.com/news/detail/127379/abb-strengthens-china-robotics-leadership-with-three-new-robot-families",
          "publisher_domain": "new.abb.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "C002",
        "C099",
        "I041",
        "I048",
        "I051",
        "C026",
        "C095",
        "N004",
        "I045"
      ],
      "rank": 3,
      "assessment_focus": "Training infrastructure, robot products and physical research",
      "display_name": "Noyau du delta du Yangtsé — Shanghai–Hangzhou–Suzhou",
      "country_context_id": "country:02",
      "version": "1.0",
      "source_revision": "2026-10-11",
      "publication_date": "2026-10-12",
      "role_en": "Training infrastructure, robot products and physical research",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "fr",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cluster:04",
      "name": "Beijing Region",
      "type": "cluster",
      "group": null,
      "role": "Apprentissage robotique, essais de conduite et financement de croissance",
      "selection_rationale": "Beijing brings robot-learning resources, developers, district-level driving trials and growth funding into the same regional network.",
      "evidence_scope": "Located developers, research, driving and delivery activity in Beijing municipality, with operating supervision and external customer locations separately recorded.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:04:S1",
          "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/ywdt/gzdt/202304/t20230414_3033670.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.beijing.gov.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:04:S2",
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/galbot-secures-over-300-million-in-new-funding-breaking-records-with-3-billion-valuation-in-chinas-humanoid-robot-sector-302647204.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.prnewswire.com",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:04:S3",
          "url": "https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo-pub-2000-2026-en-global-innovation-index-2026.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "www.wipo.int",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "C011",
        "C041",
        "I004",
        "I047"
      ],
      "rank": 4,
      "assessment_focus": "Robot learning, driving trials and growth funding",
      "display_name": "Région de Pékin",
      "country_context_id": "country:02",
      "version": "1.0",
      "source_revision": "2026-10-11",
      "publication_date": "2026-10-12",
      "role_en": "Robot learning, driving trials and growth funding",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "fr",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cluster:05",
      "name": "Seoul Capital Area",
      "type": "cluster",
      "group": null,
      "role": "Livraisons dans les bâtiments, développement robotique et accès au capital",
      "selection_rationale": "The Seoul Capital Area connects research and manufacturing demand with internal building deliveries and capital-market access.",
      "evidence_scope": "Seoul, Incheon and Gyeonggi research and development; distinct activities at NAVER 1784 in Seongnam, ROBOTIS in Magok and Doosan in Suwon.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:05:S1",
          "url": "https://navercorp.com/story/storyDetail?seq=32450",
          "publisher_domain": "navercorp.com",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E640",
          "reference_id": "cluster:05:S2",
          "url": "https://www.naverlabs.com/blogDetail?seq=34326",
          "publisher_domain": "www.naverlabs.com",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:05:S3",
          "url": "https://www.doosanrobotics.com/pdf/s_report_2023_en.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "www.doosanrobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:05:S4",
          "url": "https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo-pub-2000-2026-en-global-innovation-index-2026.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "www.wipo.int",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "C065",
        "C080",
        "C085",
        "N086"
      ],
      "rank": 5,
      "assessment_focus": "Building deliveries, robot development and capital access",
      "display_name": "Région métropolitaine de Séoul",
      "country_context_id": "country:03",
      "version": "1.0",
      "source_revision": "2026-10-11",
      "publication_date": "2026-10-12",
      "role_en": "Building deliveries, robot development and capital access",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "fr",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cluster:06",
      "name": "Boston Region",
      "type": "cluster",
      "group": null,
      "role": "Jeunes entreprises de matériel et expérimentation robotique partagée",
      "selection_rationale": "Greater Boston combines robot research, hardware companies and shared experimental space, with documented links to customer logistics.",
      "evidence_scope": "Greater Boston product development, research and shared experimentation linked to external customer operations; customer sites retain their locations.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E01",
          "reference_id": "cluster:06:S1",
          "url": "https://group.dhl.com/en/media-relations/press-releases/2025/dhl-group-signs-mou-with-boston-dynamics-and-accelerates-cross-business-automation-strategy.html",
          "publisher_domain": "group.dhl.com",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E80",
          "reference_id": "cluster:06:S2",
          "url": "https://www.massrobotics.org/startups/massrobotics-resident-startups/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.massrobotics.org",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "C016",
        "C058",
        "C073",
        "I012",
        "I027",
        "I029",
        "I038"
      ],
      "rank": 6,
      "assessment_focus": "Hardware startups and shared robotics experimentation",
      "display_name": "Région de Boston",
      "country_context_id": "country:01",
      "version": "1.0",
      "source_revision": "2026-10-11",
      "publication_date": "2026-10-12",
      "role_en": "Hardware startups and shared robotics experimentation",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "fr",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cluster:07",
      "name": "Pittsburgh Region",
      "type": "cluster",
      "group": null,
      "role": "Transfert de recherche et démonstrations de fabrication",
      "selection_rationale": "Pittsburgh translates research into company technology transfer and manufacturing demonstrations.",
      "evidence_scope": "Pittsburgh and Allegheny County research, industrial product development, customer-pilot connections and shared manufacturing resources.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E31",
          "reference_id": "cluster:07:S1",
          "url": "https://www.ri.cmu.edu/carnegie-robotics-partners-with-nrec-to-make-components-systems/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.ri.cmu.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:07:S2",
          "url": "https://arminstitute.org/news/2023-year-in-review/",
          "publisher_domain": "arminstitute.org",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "I006",
        "I001",
        "N051",
        "N073"
      ],
      "rank": 7,
      "assessment_focus": "Research transfer and manufacturing demonstrations",
      "display_name": "Région de Pittsburgh",
      "country_context_id": "country:01",
      "version": "1.0",
      "source_revision": "2026-10-11",
      "publication_date": "2026-10-12",
      "role_en": "Research transfer and manufacturing demonstrations",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "fr",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cluster:08",
      "name": "Munich Region",
      "type": "cluster",
      "group": null,
      "role": "Intégration logistique industrielle et financement de croissance",
      "selection_rationale": "Munich’s robotics integration companies develop business around industrial customer logistics and growth financing.",
      "evidence_scope": "Munich city and Landkreis product, integration, research and financing activity; customer plants outside the region retain their locations.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E158",
          "reference_id": "cluster:08:S1",
          "url": "https://www.agile-robots.com/de/news/detail/agile-robots-uebernimmt-bmw-group-spin-off-idealworks-vollstaendig/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.agile-robots.com",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:08:S2",
          "url": "https://www.rob.co/resources/news/press/lightspeed-as-investor",
          "publisher_domain": "www.rob.co",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "C003",
        "C088"
      ],
      "rank": 8,
      "assessment_focus": "Industrial logistics integration and growth financing",
      "display_name": "Région de Munich",
      "country_context_id": "country:05",
      "version": "1.0",
      "source_revision": "2026-10-11",
      "publication_date": "2026-10-12",
      "role_en": "Industrial logistics integration and growth financing",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "fr",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cluster:09",
      "name": "Tokyo–Yokohama Core",
      "type": "cluster",
      "group": null,
      "role": "Commande et intégration robotiques, accès aux essais",
      "selection_rationale": "The Tokyo-centered region brings control and robotics companies together with capital and testing access.",
      "evidence_scope": "Tokyo-centered control, integration and research within the Tokyo-Yokohama-Kawasaki analytical region. Manufacturing and customer events retain their documented city locations.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:09:S1",
          "url": "https://www.jqa.jp/about_jqa/file/sustainability_report2024v4.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "www.jqa.jp",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:09:S2",
          "url": "https://www.honhai.com/en-us/press-center/press-releases/latest-news/1084",
          "publisher_domain": "www.honhai.com",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E913",
          "reference_id": "cluster:09:S3",
          "url": "https://global.honda/en/tech/Avatar_robot/",
          "publisher_domain": "global.honda",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:09:S4",
          "url": "https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo-pub-2000-2026-en-global-innovation-index-2026.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "www.wipo.int",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "C090",
        "N033",
        "N074"
      ],
      "rank": 9,
      "assessment_focus": "Robot control, integration and testing access",
      "display_name": "Noyau Tokyo–Yokohama",
      "country_context_id": "country:04",
      "version": "1.0",
      "source_revision": "2026-10-11",
      "publication_date": "2026-10-12",
      "role_en": "Robot control, integration and testing access",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "fr",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cluster:10",
      "name": "Stuttgart Region",
      "type": "cluster",
      "group": null,
      "role": "Manipulation par IA et infrastructure d’essais automobiles",
      "selection_rationale": "Stuttgart brings manufacturing and logistics customers together with AI manipulation and automotive testing requirements.",
      "evidence_scope": "Region Stuttgart development and shared industrial testing, including Fraunhofer IPA, University of Stuttgart and ARENA2036 facilities; partner facilities retain their own locations.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:10:S1",
          "url": "https://sereact.ai/posts/sereact-fundraising-series-a",
          "publisher_domain": "sereact.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:10:S2",
          "url": "https://www.tuv.com/press/en/press-releases/automated-lane-keeping-system.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.tuv.com",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:10:S3",
          "url": "https://de.ai-matters.eu/en/",
          "publisher_domain": "de.ai-matters.eu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "rank": 10,
      "assessment_focus": "AI manipulation and automotive testing infrastructure",
      "display_name": "Région de Stuttgart",
      "country_context_id": "country:05",
      "version": "1.0",
      "source_revision": "2026-10-11",
      "publication_date": "2026-10-12",
      "role_en": "AI manipulation and automotive testing infrastructure",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "fr",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cluster:11",
      "name": "Zurich Region",
      "type": "cluster",
      "group": null,
      "role": "Commande apprise pour l’inspection et valorisation de la recherche",
      "selection_rationale": "Zurich’s product-development network includes learned control for industrial inspection robots and customer workflows.",
      "evidence_scope": "Located product development and research-commercialization links, with external inspection sites separately attributed.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E89",
          "reference_id": "cluster:11:S1",
          "url": "https://www.anybotics.com/news/anybotics-manifesto/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.anybotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "C008",
        "N104"
      ],
      "rank": 11,
      "assessment_focus": "Learned inspection control and research commercialization",
      "display_name": "Région de Zurich",
      "country_context_id": "country:07",
      "version": "1.0",
      "source_revision": "2026-10-11",
      "publication_date": "2026-10-12",
      "role_en": "Learned inspection control and research commercialization",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "fr",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cluster:12",
      "name": "Singapore",
      "type": "cluster",
      "group": null,
      "role": "Intégration robotique pour les infrastructures des clients",
      "selection_rationale": "Singapore integrates foreign robots into customer infrastructure, with local inspection and operating responsibility.",
      "evidence_scope": "Located tunnel and retail integration, operator training and research resources; shared country and cluster events are cross-referenced.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E707",
          "reference_id": "cluster:12:S1",
          "url": "https://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/energy-hub/reliability/How-this-technical-officer-and-robot-SPock-hunt-hazards-to-protect-Singapore-power-tunnels",
          "publisher_domain": "www.spgroup.com.sg",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E708",
          "reference_id": "cluster:12:S2",
          "url": "https://egpvision.com/",
          "publisher_domain": "egpvision.com",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "C026"
      ],
      "rank": 12,
      "assessment_focus": "Robot integration for customer infrastructure",
      "display_name": "Singapour",
      "country_context_id": "country:13",
      "version": "1.0",
      "source_revision": "2026-10-11",
      "publication_date": "2026-10-12",
      "role_en": "Robot integration for customer infrastructure",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "fr",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cluster:13",
      "name": "Odense",
      "type": "cluster",
      "group": null,
      "role": "Développement de robots mobiles et collaboratifs",
      "selection_rationale": "Odense provides shared supply and development sites for mobile and collaborative robots.",
      "evidence_scope": "UR-MiR development infrastructure and DTI equipment, mentoring and incubation in Odense. National industry totals and customer operations retain separate scopes.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:13:S1",
          "url": "https://www.universal-robots.com/news-and-media/news-center/universal-robots-and-mir-open-new-robotics-hub-in-denmark/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.universal-robots.com",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:13:S2",
          "url": "https://www.dti.dk/services/startup-incubator/47174",
          "publisher_domain": "www.dti.dk",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "C062",
        "C096"
      ],
      "rank": 13,
      "assessment_focus": "Mobile and collaborative-robot development",
      "display_name": "Odense",
      "country_context_id": "country:11",
      "version": "1.0",
      "source_revision": "2026-10-11",
      "publication_date": "2026-10-12",
      "role_en": "Mobile and collaborative-robot development",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "fr",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cluster:14",
      "name": "Seattle Region",
      "type": "cluster",
      "group": null,
      "role": "Utilisateurs logistiques, ingénierie de drones et outils de données robotiques",
      "selection_rationale": "Seattle’s corporate and development network includes large logistics adopters and robot operating-data tools.",
      "evidence_scope": "Located drone engineering and manufacture, robot-data work and university research. BRINC's human-piloted missions and Amazon's external operating sites retain their respective attribution.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E39",
          "reference_id": "cluster:14:S1",
          "url": "https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/operations/how-amazon-deploys-robots-in-its-operations-facilities",
          "publisher_domain": "www.aboutamazon.com",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E425",
          "reference_id": "cluster:14:S2",
          "url": "https://www.roboto.ai/customers/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.roboto.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:14:S3",
          "url": "https://robotics.cs.washington.edu/",
          "publisher_domain": "robotics.cs.washington.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:14:S4",
          "url": "https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo-pub-2000-2026-en-global-innovation-index-2026.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "www.wipo.int",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:14:S5",
          "url": "https://brincdrones.com/news/brinc-announces-new-seattle-factory-and-launch-of-next-generation-911-response-drone/",
          "publisher_domain": "brincdrones.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "BRINC announces new Seattle factory and next-generation 911 response drone",
          "publication_date": "2026-03-24",
          "publication_date_status": "recorded"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "C005",
        "C081",
        "N048"
      ],
      "rank": 14,
      "assessment_focus": "Logistics adopters, drone engineering and robot-data tools",
      "display_name": "Région de Seattle",
      "country_context_id": "country:01",
      "version": "1.0",
      "source_revision": "2026-10-11",
      "publication_date": "2026-10-12",
      "role_en": "Logistics adopters, drone engineering and robot-data tools",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "fr",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cluster:15",
      "name": "Aichi Manufacturing Region",
      "type": "cluster",
      "group": null,
      "role": "Développement de la fabrication et installations d’essais robotiques",
      "selection_rationale": "Aichi provides robot testing and support facilities serving manufacturing development.",
      "evidence_scope": "DENSO WAVE development and manufacture in Agui; Toyota City research and technology transfer. Toyota Motor East Japan customer production retains its external location.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:15:S1",
          "url": "https://media.mujin.co.jp/news/9462/",
          "publisher_domain": "media.mujin.co.jp",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:15:S2",
          "url": "https://www.denso-wave.com/en/about/outline/index.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.denso-wave.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:15:S3",
          "url": "https://global.toyota/en/mobility/frontier-research/43588128.html",
          "publisher_domain": "global.toyota",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "rank": 15,
      "assessment_focus": "Manufacturing development and robot testing facilities",
      "display_name": "Région industrielle d’Aichi",
      "country_context_id": "country:04",
      "version": "1.0",
      "source_revision": "2026-10-11",
      "publication_date": "2026-10-12",
      "role_en": "Manufacturing development and robot testing facilities",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "fr",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cluster:16",
      "name": "London Core — Cambridge Research and Startup Lineage",
      "type": "cluster",
      "group": null,
      "role": "Modèles d’action, apprentissage robotique et développement de la conduite",
      "selection_rationale": "London develops action models, robot learning and vehicle systems toward physical products, with Cambridge represented through its research and founding lineage.",
      "evidence_scope": "Greater London development and supervised driving trials; joint dexterity research, reusable tools and completed financing. Cambridge retains its distinct lineage role.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E76",
          "reference_id": "cluster:16:S1",
          "url": "https://deepmind.google/blog/gemini-robotics-on-device-brings-ai-to-local-robotic-devices/",
          "publisher_domain": "deepmind.google",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:16:S2",
          "url": "https://wayve.ai/thinking/science-at-wayve/",
          "publisher_domain": "wayve.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E911",
          "reference_id": "cluster:16:S3",
          "url": "https://deepmind.google/blog/advances-in-robot-dexterity/",
          "publisher_domain": "deepmind.google",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "rank": 16,
      "assessment_focus": "Action models, robot learning and driving development",
      "display_name": "Noyau de Londres — trajectoire de recherche et de création d’entreprises de Cambridge",
      "country_context_id": "country:06",
      "version": "1.0",
      "source_revision": "2026-10-11",
      "publication_date": "2026-10-12",
      "role_en": "Action models, robot learning and driving development",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "fr",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cluster:17",
      "name": "Waterloo Core",
      "type": "cluster",
      "group": null,
      "role": "Robots mobiles autonomes industriels, intégration de l’automatisation et services",
      "selection_rationale": "The Waterloo core brings industrial AMR products into large-scale automation integration and services.",
      "evidence_scope": "Kitchener-Waterloo-Cambridge supplier and research ecosystem, including ATS, OTTO, Avidbots, Deep Trekker, RoboHub and SMART Centre.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:17:S1",
          "url": "https://ottomotors.com/company/newsroom/press-releases/otto-motors-focuses-on-innovative-manufacturing-autonomous-production-logistics-following-acquisition/",
          "publisher_domain": "ottomotors.com",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:17:S2",
          "url": "https://www.waterlooedc.ca/blog/4-pillars-canada-largest-robotics-automation-cluster",
          "publisher_domain": "www.waterlooedc.ca",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "rank": 17,
      "assessment_focus": "Industrial AMRs, automation integration and services",
      "display_name": "Noyau de Waterloo",
      "country_context_id": "country:09",
      "version": "1.0",
      "source_revision": "2026-10-11",
      "publication_date": "2026-10-12",
      "role_en": "Industrial AMRs, automation integration and services",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "fr",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cluster:18",
      "name": "Daejeon Core — Sejong–Osong Transport Links",
      "type": "cluster",
      "group": null,
      "role": "Plateformes de recherche, transfert technologique et laboratoires de démonstration",
      "selection_rationale": "Daejeon combines research platforms, technology transfer and robot startups with a physical AI demonstration lab.",
      "evidence_scope": "Located KAIST and ETRI research, planning and fleet-management transfer. Sejong and Osong retain their transport-link roles and site-specific attribution.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E686",
          "reference_id": "cluster:18:S1",
          "url": "https://www.etri.re.kr/webzine/20230602/sub02.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.etri.re.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:18:S2",
          "url": "https://www.korea.kr/news/policyNewsView.do?newsId=148961289",
          "publisher_domain": "www.korea.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E691",
          "reference_id": "cluster:18:S3",
          "url": "https://drexel.edu/engineering/news-events/news/archive/2012/April/drexelhuborobotstakethestageandperformcometogether/",
          "publisher_domain": "drexel.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:18:S4",
          "url": "https://news.sejong.go.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=4183",
          "publisher_domain": "news.sejong.go.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "N061",
        "I009",
        "I018"
      ],
      "rank": 18,
      "assessment_focus": "Research platforms, technology transfer and demonstration labs",
      "display_name": "Noyau de Daejeon — liaisons de transport avec Sejong–Osong",
      "country_context_id": "country:03",
      "version": "1.0",
      "source_revision": "2026-10-11",
      "publication_date": "2026-10-12",
      "role_en": "Research platforms, technology transfer and demonstration labs",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "fr",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cluster:19",
      "name": "Pohang Industrial Robotics and Manufacturing Research Region",
      "type": "cluster",
      "group": null,
      "role": "Fabrication de robots et développement pour la sidérurgie",
      "selection_rationale": "Pohang brings a robotics-company site together with a steel customer’s joint laboratory for manufacturing-oriented development.",
      "evidence_scope": "January 2026 photographed factory visit: Indy and OPTi assembly, actuator and motor production, calibration, aging and precision checks. Located learning-data hardware development and POSTECH research remain separately staged.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:19:S1",
          "url": "https://www.neuromeka.com/history",
          "publisher_domain": "www.neuromeka.com",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:19:S2",
          "url": "https://zdnet.co.kr/view/?no=20260203100624",
          "publisher_domain": "zdnet.co.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:19:S3",
          "url": "https://www.neuromeka.com/news/page/6",
          "publisher_domain": "www.neuromeka.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:19:S4",
          "url": "https://rnb.postech.ac.kr/",
          "publisher_domain": "rnb.postech.ac.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "P023"
      ],
      "rank": 19,
      "assessment_focus": "Robot manufacture and steel-industry development",
      "display_name": "Région de recherche en robotique industrielle et fabrication de Pohang",
      "country_context_id": "country:03",
      "version": "1.0",
      "source_revision": "2026-10-11",
      "publication_date": "2026-10-12",
      "role_en": "Robot manufacture and steel-industry development",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "fr",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cluster:20",
      "name": "Austin Region",
      "type": "cluster",
      "group": null,
      "role": "Développement d’humanoïdes, essais chez les clients et capital de croissance",
      "selection_rationale": "Austin-based Apptronik develops Apollo through Mercedes customer trials and growth financing. The customer trials took place in Germany.",
      "evidence_scope": "Austin MSA robot development and completed financing linked to Apptronik's Mercedes customer trials in Germany; training and production operation retain their distinct stages.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E77",
          "reference_id": "cluster:20:S1",
          "url": "https://group.mercedes-benz.com/unternehmen/produktion/produktionsnetzwerk/mbdfc-humanoide-roboter.html",
          "publisher_domain": "group.mercedes-benz.com",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "cluster:20:S2",
          "url": "https://apptronik.com/news-collection/apptronik-closes-over-935-million-series-a",
          "publisher_domain": "apptronik.com",
          "recorded_access_date": null,
          "publication_date_status": "not_recorded"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "N008"
      ],
      "rank": 20,
      "assessment_focus": "Humanoid development, customer trials and growth capital",
      "display_name": "Région d’Austin",
      "country_context_id": "country:01",
      "version": "1.0",
      "source_revision": "2026-10-11",
      "publication_date": "2026-10-12",
      "role_en": "Humanoid development, customer trials and growth capital",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "fr",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C001",
      "name": "42dot",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Demandes de trajet et réservations",
      "selection_rationale": "TAP handles ride requests and reservations for the Cheonggyecheon autonomous bus. Government service records describe its platform role alongside 42dot’s technical materials.",
      "evidence_scope": "2022–2024 TAP service records and platform role; current model technology is documented separately.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E875",
          "reference_id": "C001:S1",
          "url": "https://www.korea.net/NewsFocus/FoodTravel/view?articleId=248684",
          "publisher_domain": "www.korea.net",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E273",
          "reference_id": "C001:S2",
          "url": "https://www.42dot.ai/en/ai/explore",
          "publisher_domain": "www.42dot.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E274",
          "reference_id": "C001:S3",
          "url": "https://42dot.ai/en/stories/blog-news",
          "publisher_domain": "42dot.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Ride requests and reservations",
      "display_name": "42dot",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C002",
      "name": "AgiBot",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Déploiement de robots sur les lignes de production",
      "selection_rationale": "AgiBot G2 was deployed on Longcheer’s tablet production line, as described in the customer’s account of its production process.",
      "evidence_scope": "Customer and supplier announcements; operating figures are company-reported, and the Q3 figure of 100 robots is a plan.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E140",
          "reference_id": "C002:S1",
          "url": "https://www.agibot.com/article/231/detail/60.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.agibot.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E706",
          "reference_id": "C002:S2",
          "url": "https://www.longcheer.com/en/col76/262.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.longcheer.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Production-line robot deployment",
      "display_name": "AgiBot",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C003",
      "name": "Agile Robots",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Intégration de l’automatisation logistique",
      "selection_rationale": "Agile Robots brought idealworks into its group through an acquisition, combining robotics development with BMW logistics automation.",
      "evidence_scope": "Acquisition announcement and BMW logistics application records; subsidiary contributions are recorded at group level.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E158",
          "reference_id": "C003:S1",
          "url": "https://www.agile-robots.com/de/news/detail/agile-robots-uebernimmt-bmw-group-spin-off-idealworks-vollstaendig/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.agile-robots.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E159",
          "reference_id": "C003:S2",
          "url": "https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/attachment/T0437746EN/608297",
          "publisher_domain": "www.press.bmwgroup.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Logistics automation integration",
      "display_name": "Agile Robots",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C004",
      "name": "Agility Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Transfert de bacs logistiques",
      "selection_rationale": "Digit transfers totes to a conveyor at GXO’s SPANX distribution center. GXO announced the deployment and a multiyear service agreement in 2024.",
      "evidence_scope": "GXO customer announcement, June 2024: task, deployment and RaaS contract; the robot version in photographs requires separate identification.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E02",
          "reference_id": "C004:S1",
          "url": "https://gxo.com/news_article/gxo-signs-industry-first-multi-year-agreement-with-agility-robotics/",
          "publisher_domain": "gxo.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E182",
          "reference_id": "C004:S2",
          "url": "https://www.agilityrobotics.com/company-overview",
          "publisher_domain": "www.agilityrobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E02",
          "reference_id": "C004:S3",
          "url": "https://gxo.com/news_article/gxo-signs-industry-first-multi-year-agreement-with-agility-robotics/",
          "publisher_domain": "gxo.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "C004:S4",
          "url": "https://www.agilityrobotics.com/press-releases?9b9bae6f_page=3",
          "publisher_domain": "www.agilityrobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "C047",
        "P014"
      ],
      "role_en": "Tote transfers",
      "display_name": "Agility Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N099",
      "name": "AIDIN Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Composants de détection de force",
      "selection_rationale": "AIDIN supplies AFT200 force/torque sensing used in demonstration capture and physical Franka manipulation research.",
      "evidence_scope": "ManipForce v1, III-A and IV-A.2: sensor integration in capture and physical robot execution.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E806",
          "reference_id": "N099:S1",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2509.19047v1",
          "publisher_domain": "arxiv.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05",
          "locator": "Sections III-A \"F/T Data Acquisition\" and IV-A.2 \"Robot Setup\": AIDIN AFT200 in demonstration capture and physical Franka execution. Policies/results belong to the authors."
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E720",
          "reference_id": "N099:S2",
          "url": "https://www.aidinrobotics.co.kr/en/robotic-picking-solution-for-logistics",
          "publisher_domain": "www.aidinrobotics.co.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Force-sensing components",
      "display_name": "AIDIN Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C005",
      "name": "Amazon",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Adoption dans la préparation des commandes",
      "selection_rationale": "Amazon deploys, tests and expands robotics within its order-fulfillment operations, acting as the customer responsible for logistics tasks.",
      "evidence_scope": "Amazon’s account of deployment in operations facilities; company financials cover the whole business.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E39",
          "reference_id": "C005:S1",
          "url": "https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/operations/how-amazon-deploys-robots-in-its-operations-facilities",
          "publisher_domain": "www.aboutamazon.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Fulfillment adoption",
      "display_name": "Amazon",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C006",
      "name": "Ambi Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Tri logistique",
      "selection_rationale": "AmbiSort applies Sim2Real technology to logistics sorting. Pitney Bowes describes using the system in customer statements published with the product materials.",
      "evidence_scope": "AmbiSort product documentation and supplier-published Pitney Bowes statements cover existing use and expansion contracts.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E209",
          "reference_id": "C006:S1",
          "url": "https://www.ambirobotics.com/ambisort-a-series/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.ambirobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Logistics sorting",
      "display_name": "Ambi Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C007",
      "name": "AMP Robotics / AMP",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Tri des matériaux",
      "selection_rationale": "AMP installed and operated neural-network-based material sorting at the Portsmouth facility. Its facility case includes a customer manager’s account of the work.",
      "evidence_scope": "Supplier facility case and 2025 acquisition announcement; facility throughput and robot-arm performance have distinct scopes.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E210",
          "reference_id": "C007:S1",
          "url": "https://ampsortation.com/articles/amp-acquires-rds-portsmouth",
          "publisher_domain": "ampsortation.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E211",
          "reference_id": "C007:S2",
          "url": "https://ampsortation.com/articles/msw-processing-portsmouth",
          "publisher_domain": "ampsortation.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Material sorting",
      "display_name": "AMP Robotics / AMP",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C008",
      "name": "ANYbotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Inspection industrielle",
      "selection_rationale": "ANYmal applies learned control to industrial inspection. ANYbotics describes customer operations using the robots.",
      "evidence_scope": "Company account of industrial inspection operations; customer counts, reliability and payback figures are company-reported.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E89",
          "reference_id": "C008:S1",
          "url": "https://www.anybotics.com/news/anybotics-manifesto/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.anybotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Industrial inspection",
      "display_name": "ANYbotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C009",
      "name": "Applied Intuition",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Simulation et essais de véhicules",
      "selection_rationale": "Applied Intuition supplies vehicle simulation and testing software. TRATON confirms their existing collaboration on development tools.",
      "evidence_scope": "TRATON customer announcement covering five years of tool collaboration; deployment of the new vehicle OS is planned.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E426",
          "reference_id": "C009:S1",
          "url": "https://traton.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/the-traton-group-and-applied-intuition-announce-strategic-partnership-on-vehicle-software.html",
          "publisher_domain": "traton.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Vehicle simulation and testing",
      "display_name": "Applied Intuition",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C010",
      "name": "Autonomous a2z",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Navette de passagers supervisée",
      "selection_rationale": "Autonomous a2z’s ROii carried passengers on the Cheonggye A01 shuttle. Seoul’s trial-service notice and a passenger account describe supervised operation.",
      "evidence_scope": "Seoul trial-service notice and passenger observations; an onboard supervisor can intervene manually.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E873",
          "reference_id": "C010:S1",
          "url": "https://news.seoul.go.kr/traffic/archives/515168",
          "publisher_domain": "news.seoul.go.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E272",
          "reference_id": "C010:S2",
          "url": "https://www.autoa2z.co.kr/ROII",
          "publisher_domain": "www.autoa2z.co.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E874",
          "reference_id": "C010:S3",
          "url": "https://kids.seoul.go.kr/board/boardDetail.do?p_bbsSn=2134547104",
          "publisher_domain": "kids.seoul.go.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E271",
          "reference_id": "C010:S4",
          "url": "https://www.autoa2z.co.kr/company",
          "publisher_domain": "www.autoa2z.co.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Supervised passenger shuttle",
      "display_name": "Autonomous a2z",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C011",
      "name": "Baidu",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Service de transport de passagers sans conducteur",
      "selection_rationale": "Baidu reports driverless ride activity through Apollo Go. Its contribution is autonomous passenger-service operation.",
      "evidence_scope": "Issuer operating disclosures; ride counts have a different scope from paid orders, revenue and profitability.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E72",
          "reference_id": "C011:S1",
          "url": "https://ir.baidu.com/static-files/388362c7-6a5e-4fcf-a781-246ca3f9df50",
          "publisher_domain": "ir.baidu.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Driverless passenger service",
      "display_name": "Baidu",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C012",
      "name": "Bedrock Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Excavation autonome",
      "selection_rationale": "Bedrock retrofits excavators for autonomous digging at named infrastructure customers including Sundt. Its announcement describes sensing, learned models and operation beyond the supervised trial stage.",
      "evidence_scope": "Bedrock’s deployment announcement describes autonomous digging within supervisor-defined work plans and permitted areas.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E333",
          "reference_id": "C012:S1",
          "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/08/17/3346247/0/en/bedrock-robotics-launches-first-fully-autonomous-excavator-deployments-on-critical-u-s-infrastructure-projects.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.globenewswire.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Autonomous excavation",
      "display_name": "Bedrock Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C013",
      "name": "Berkshire Grey",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Tri des colis",
      "selection_rationale": "Berkshire Grey supplies RPSi parcel sorting at FedEx facilities. FedEx describes existing installations and everyday sorting work.",
      "evidence_scope": "FedEx’s 2022 installation account; later purchase plans and warrant conditions are separate events.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E213",
          "reference_id": "C013:S1",
          "url": "https://investors.fedex.com/news-and-events/investor-news/investor-news-details/2022/Berkshire-Grey-and-FedEx-Expand-Their-Robotic-Automation-Solutions-Relationship/default.aspx",
          "publisher_domain": "investors.fedex.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Parcel sorting",
      "display_name": "Berkshire Grey",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C101",
      "name": "BlackRock",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Fonds d’investissement en robotique",
      "selection_rationale": "BlackRock operates RBOT as an investment route into listed robotics and automation companies.",
      "evidence_scope": "RBOT fund operation, portfolio holdings and assets under management.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E935",
          "reference_id": "C101:S1",
          "url": "https://www.blackrock.com/lu/individual/products/284219/ishares-automation-robotics-ucits-etf",
          "publisher_domain": "www.blackrock.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-06"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robotics investment funds",
      "display_name": "BlackRock",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C015",
      "name": "Booster Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Robots pour la recherche et les compétitions",
      "selection_rationale": "Booster supplies K1 and T1 robots used by the HTWK team in research and RoboCup. Team documents describe competition operation and a learned kick executed on T1.",
      "evidence_scope": "Team documents and joint research; team learning and firmware contributions retain their own attribution.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E431",
          "reference_id": "C015:S1",
          "url": "https://hsl.robocup.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/HTWK_Robots-tdp-697e37376feb4.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "hsl.robocup.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E429",
          "reference_id": "C015:S2",
          "url": "https://www.booster.tech/robots/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.booster.tech",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E430",
          "reference_id": "C015:S3",
          "url": "https://www.booster.tech/open-source/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.booster.tech",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Research and competition robots",
      "display_name": "Booster Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C016",
      "name": "Boston Dynamics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Déchargement de remorques",
      "selection_rationale": "Boston Dynamics supplies robots for commercial trailer unloading at customer sites.",
      "evidence_scope": "Customer unloading records; the additional commitment of more than 1,000 robots is an MOU, while Atlas development is a separate activity.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E01",
          "reference_id": "C016:S1",
          "url": "https://group.dhl.com/en/media-relations/press-releases/2025/dhl-group-signs-mou-with-boston-dynamics-and-accelerates-cross-business-automation-strategy.html",
          "publisher_domain": "group.dhl.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "C051"
      ],
      "role_en": "Trailer unloading",
      "display_name": "Boston Dynamics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C017",
      "name": "Brain Corp",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Nettoyage autonome",
      "selection_rationale": "Brain Corp provides route-learning autonomy for cleaning machines used at Walmart.",
      "evidence_scope": "Existing customer-use records; the figure of 360 additional machines was a deployment plan.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E214",
          "reference_id": "C017:S1",
          "url": "https://www.braincorp.com/resources/brain-corp-to-provide-ai-services-to-walmart-57a69",
          "publisher_domain": "www.braincorp.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Cleaning autonomy",
      "display_name": "Brain Corp",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C018",
      "name": "Built Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Construction autonome d’installations solaires",
      "selection_rationale": "Built Robotics completed autonomous solar pile installation with its Gen1 system at a named EPC site.",
      "evidence_scope": "Project report published through a public agency; evidence concerns the Gen1 deployment and its defined construction task.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E217",
          "reference_id": "C018:S1",
          "url": "https://arena.gov.au/knowledge-bank/built-robotics-australian-robotic-piling-deployment-for-large-scale-solar-lesson-learnt-report-1/",
          "publisher_domain": "arena.gov.au",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E856",
          "reference_id": "C018:S2",
          "url": "https://arena.gov.au/assets/2025/06/Built-Robotics-Australian-Robotic-Piling-Deployment-for-Large-Scale-Solar%E2%80%AF-Lesson-Learnt-Report-1.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "arena.gov.au",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E218",
          "reference_id": "C018:S3",
          "url": "https://www.builtrobotics.com/solutions/solar-piling",
          "publisher_domain": "www.builtrobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Autonomous solar construction",
      "display_name": "Built Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C019",
      "name": "Burro",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Transport agricole",
      "selection_rationale": "Burro provides autonomous transport at Sierra Gold. A named operations manager describes workers using the robots in nursery tasks.",
      "evidence_scope": "Burro publishes Sierra Gold’s account of workers using the robots for nursery transport.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E335",
          "reference_id": "C019:S1",
          "url": "https://burro.ai/nursery-mag/",
          "publisher_domain": "burro.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E857",
          "reference_id": "C019:S2",
          "url": "https://burro.ai/technology/",
          "publisher_domain": "burro.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E336",
          "reference_id": "C019:S3",
          "url": "https://support.burro.ai/changelog/625",
          "publisher_domain": "support.burro.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Farm transport",
      "display_name": "Burro",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C020",
      "name": "Carbon Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Désherbage au laser",
      "selection_rationale": "Carbon Robotics uses plant recognition to guide LaserWeeder’s laser weeding. Named farms describe using the equipment.",
      "evidence_scope": "Supplier-published customer testimony; savings and yield effects lack independent verification.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E107",
          "reference_id": "C020:S1",
          "url": "https://carbonrobotics.com/carbon-ai",
          "publisher_domain": "carbonrobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E108",
          "reference_id": "C020:S2",
          "url": "https://carbonrobotics.com/laserweeding-technology",
          "publisher_domain": "carbonrobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Laser weeding",
      "display_name": "Carbon Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C021",
      "name": "CATL",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Adoption dans la fabrication et batteries",
      "selection_rationale": "CATL describes deploying Galbot S1 on module and battery-pack production lines. Its contribution combines customer adoption with battery supply for robotics.",
      "evidence_scope": "CATL's announcement describes the system and reports eight-hour operation and battery failure specifications.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E257",
          "reference_id": "C021:S1",
          "url": "https://www.catl.com/en/news/6881.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.catl.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "C041"
      ],
      "role_en": "Manufacturing adoption and batteries",
      "display_name": "CATL",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C022",
      "name": "Cognex",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Vision pour l’inspection industrielle",
      "selection_rationale": "Cognex supplies neural-network-based vision for industrial inspection. Its filings document a perception role within production processes.",
      "evidence_scope": "Industrial-vision filings. Financial figures cover consolidated GAAP results for FY2025, ending 2025-12-31, in USD millions; machine vision includes rule-based systems and barcode products.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E95",
          "reference_id": "C022:S1",
          "url": "https://d18rn0p25nwr6d.cloudfront.net/CIK-0000851205/bcb48234-d2fa-4bc7-9bfd-333a538dd1ad.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "d18rn0p25nwr6d.cloudfront.net",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "C022:S2",
          "url": "https://www.cognex.com/en-gb/company/key%20data",
          "publisher_domain": "www.cognex.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "C022:S3",
          "url": "https://investor.cognex.com/news/news-details/2026/Cognex-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-2025-Results/default.aspx",
          "publisher_domain": "investor.cognex.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Industrial inspection vision",
      "display_name": "Cognex",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C023",
      "name": "Corvus Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Drones d’inventaire",
      "selection_rationale": "Corvus supplies inventory drones used at multiple MSI Surfaces warehouse sites.",
      "evidence_scope": "Supplier account of named-customer use; accuracy and return-on-investment claims are company-reported. MSI Surfaces is the customer.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E334",
          "reference_id": "C023:S1",
          "url": "https://corvus.ai/case-study-msi",
          "publisher_domain": "corvus.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Inventory drones",
      "display_name": "Corvus Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C024",
      "name": "Coupang",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Opérations de préparation des commandes",
      "selection_rationale": "Coupang uses people and robots together in fulfillment operations. It represents the customer’s role in deploying automation for order handling.",
      "evidence_scope": "Operator accounts; overall infrastructure investment has a wider scope than robot purchases, and time-saving figures are party-reported.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E71",
          "reference_id": "C024:S1",
          "url": "https://news.coupang.com/archives/26868/",
          "publisher_domain": "news.coupang.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Fulfillment operations",
      "display_name": "Coupang",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C025",
      "name": "Covariant",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Préhension fondée sur l’apprentissage",
      "selection_rationale": "Covariant Brain supports everyday learned picking and sorting at Radial’s TradePort2 facility in Louisville.",
      "evidence_scope": "Radial’s 2023 customer announcement; throughput and SKU coverage are customer-reported, while later expansion plans are separate.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E807",
          "reference_id": "C025:S1",
          "url": "https://www.radial.com/resources/press-room/radial-selects-covariant-to-automate-ecommerce-fulfillment-with-ai-powered-robotics",
          "publisher_domain": "www.radial.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E222",
          "reference_id": "C025:S2",
          "url": "https://covariant.ai/resources/radial-turns-to-ai-robotic-automation/",
          "publisher_domain": "covariant.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E223",
          "reference_id": "C025:S3",
          "url": "https://www.ottogroup.com/en/medien/newsroom/meldungen/otto-group-enters-strategic-partnership-with-covariant-to-power-its-logistics-network-with-ai-robotics.php",
          "publisher_domain": "www.ottogroup.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Learned picking",
      "display_name": "Covariant",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C026",
      "name": "DeepRobotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Matériel d’inspection de tunnels",
      "selection_rationale": "DEEP Robotics provides the X30 platform behind SPock power-tunnel patrols. SP Group’s operating account and the integrator’s hardware description identify the customer task and platform.",
      "evidence_scope": "Customer patrol records and integrator description; feature versions are specific to each deployment.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E141",
          "reference_id": "C026:S1",
          "url": "https://deeprobotics.cn/en/wap/honor.html",
          "publisher_domain": "deeprobotics.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E142",
          "reference_id": "C026:S2",
          "url": "https://www.deeprobotics.cn/en/wap/industry.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.deeprobotics.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E707",
          "reference_id": "C026:S3",
          "url": "https://www.spgroup.com.sg/about-us/media-resources/energy-hub/reliability/How-this-technical-officer-and-robot-SPock-hunt-hazards-to-protect-Singapore-power-tunnels",
          "publisher_domain": "www.spgroup.com.sg",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E708",
          "reference_id": "C026:S4",
          "url": "https://egpvision.com/",
          "publisher_domain": "egpvision.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Tunnel inspection hardware",
      "display_name": "DeepRobotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C029",
      "name": "Dexterity",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Chargement de remorques",
      "selection_rationale": "Dexterity supplies trailer-loading robotics at FedEx’s Hagerstown hub. The customer describes deployment beyond a pilot.",
      "evidence_scope": "Joint customer announcement documenting the loading application.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E126",
          "reference_id": "C029:S1",
          "url": "https://newsroom.fedex.com/newsroom/global-english/fedex-and-dexterity-expand-physical-ai-deployment-for-autonomous-trailer-loading-at-hagerstown-hub",
          "publisher_domain": "newsroom.fedex.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Trailer loading",
      "display_name": "Dexterity",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C030",
      "name": "Diligent Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Livraisons hospitalières",
      "selection_rationale": "Diligent Robotics’ Moxi handles hospital deliveries. CHLA documents repeated deliveries and use by its hospital teams.",
      "evidence_scope": "Hospital-use records and supplier material; deliveries support hospital logistics. Serve’s separate delivery business retains separate attribution.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E114",
          "reference_id": "C030:S1",
          "url": "https://www.diligentrobots.com/blog/diligent-robotics-a-serve-robotics-company-begins-rolling-out-moxi-20",
          "publisher_domain": "www.diligentrobots.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E677",
          "reference_id": "C030:S2",
          "url": "https://www.chla.org/blog/hospital-news/moxi-robot-delivering-meds-and-stealing-hearts",
          "publisher_domain": "www.chla.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Hospital deliveries",
      "display_name": "Diligent Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C104",
      "name": "DJI",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Fourniture d’équipements aériens d’inspection d’infrastructures",
      "selection_rationale": "DJI supplies drones used in China Southern Power Grid's route-based inspection. Its later Dock workflow account documents further vendor-reported inspection use in oil and gas.",
      "evidence_scope": "DJI's named powerline-inspection case dated 2019-05-08; Dock 3 release dated 2025-02-27; unnamed oil/gas operator workflow account dated 2026-02-20, with some AI integrations at experimental stage.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "C104:S1",
          "url": "https://enterprise-insights.dji.com/user-stories/china-southern-grid-powerline-inspection",
          "publisher_domain": "enterprise-insights.dji.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "locator": "DJI customer case, 2019-05-08: Intelligent Machines at Work and A New Generation of Work; route-based aerial inspection at China Southern Power Grid."
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "C104:S2",
          "url": "https://enterprise-insights.dji.com/blog/important-takeaways-from-automating-oil-gas-inspections-with-dji-dock",
          "publisher_domain": "enterprise-insights.dji.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "locator": "2026-02-20; unnamed operator, repeatable routes, alarm-triggered launch, thermal/RGB capture; some AI integration is experimental."
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "C104:S3",
          "url": "https://www.dji.com/media-center/announcements/dji-release-dock-3",
          "publisher_domain": "www.dji.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "locator": "Dock 3 release, 2025-02-27: routing, image capture and temperature-notification features."
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Aerial infrastructure-inspection supply",
      "display_name": "DJI",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C105",
      "name": "Doosan Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Fourniture d’une plateforme de recherche en manipulation",
      "selection_rationale": "An external Royal IHC project team used Doosan's 1013 arm in a vision-guided welding prototype. Doosan supplied the manipulation platform; the team developed the vision, integration and welding application.",
      "evidence_scope": "Smart Manufacturing & Robotics Delft project account published 2025-03-16, covering fall 2023: Doosan 1013, RealSense D415, OpenCV detection and TCP motion commands in a constrained welding prototype.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "C105:S1",
          "url": "https://www.robotminor.nl/pub/versatile-welding-cobot-royal-ihc",
          "publisher_domain": "www.robotminor.nl",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "locator": "Published 2025-03-16, fall 2023 project. \"Solution,\" \"Integration,\" \"Program,\" \"Important Decisions\": Doosan 1013, D415, OpenCV, TCP motion commands and welding prototype."
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Supplied manipulation research platform",
      "display_name": "Doosan Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C032",
      "name": "Dreame Technology",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Perception pour le nettoyage domestique",
      "selection_rationale": "Dreame X40 Master performs navigation, obstacle recognition and floor cleaning in a hands-on review that also records recognition errors.",
      "evidence_scope": "Affiliate-linked product test; Master-specific observations are retained, and borrowed Ultra Complete measurements have separate scope.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E867",
          "reference_id": "C032:S1",
          "url": "https://www.smarthomeassistent.de/saugroboter/dreame-x40-master/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.smarthomeassistent.de",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E254",
          "reference_id": "C032:S2",
          "url": "https://us.forum.dreametech.com/forum.php?back=index&mod=viewthread&pa=10&tid=302",
          "publisher_domain": "us.forum.dreametech.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E253",
          "reference_id": "C032:S3",
          "url": "https://support.dreametech.com/hc/en-us/articles/11418996936207-Enhancing-Obstacle-Recognition-with-Your-X40-Master",
          "publisher_domain": "support.dreametech.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Home-cleaning perception",
      "display_name": "Dreame Technology",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C033",
      "name": "Dyna Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Pliage de vêtements",
      "selection_rationale": "Dyna Robotics applies robot learning to garment folding at Monster Laundry. The owner describes daily folding work.",
      "evidence_scope": "Customer quotation; people load and collect garments. Inconsistent time and quantity statements are excluded from performance claims.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E413",
          "reference_id": "C033:S1",
          "url": "https://www.dyna.co/news/monster-laundry",
          "publisher_domain": "www.dyna.co",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E414",
          "reference_id": "C033:S2",
          "url": "https://www.dyna.co/research/scaling-customer-deployments",
          "publisher_domain": "www.dyna.co",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Garment folding",
      "display_name": "Dyna Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C034",
      "name": "Ecovacs",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Nettoyage domestique",
      "selection_rationale": "Ecovacs DEEBOT OZMO T8 AIVI was used in a direct test covering vacuuming, navigation and camera sensing.",
      "evidence_scope": "RTINGS hands-on test of the base T8 AIVI; mopping was untested in that account, and long-term customer statistics are unavailable.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E866",
          "reference_id": "C034:S1",
          "url": "https://www.rtings.com/robot-vacuum/reviews/ecovacs/deebot-ozmo-t8-aivi",
          "publisher_domain": "www.rtings.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E243",
          "reference_id": "C034:S2",
          "url": "https://www.ecovacs.com/us/shop/deebot-robotic-vacuum-cleaner/deebot-ozmo-t8-aivi",
          "publisher_domain": "www.ecovacs.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E244",
          "reference_id": "C034:S3",
          "url": "https://site-static.ecovacs.com/upload/hk/file/support/2021/04/22/015318_7229.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "site-static.ecovacs.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Home cleaning",
      "display_name": "Ecovacs",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N017",
      "name": "Elephant Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Kits de robots éducatifs",
      "selection_rationale": "Elephant Robotics supplies arms and AI kits used in named university teaching and physical student projects.",
      "evidence_scope": "Undated supplier university cases documenting adopted educational platforms and student-developed tasks.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E439",
          "reference_id": "N017:S1",
          "url": "https://shop.elephantrobotics.com/en-es/collections/kits/products/artificial-intelligence-kit-2023",
          "publisher_domain": "shop.elephantrobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E440",
          "reference_id": "N017:S2",
          "url": "https://www.elephantrobotics.com/en/solutions-en/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.elephantrobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E612",
          "reference_id": "N017:S3",
          "url": "https://shop.elephantrobotics.com/pages/user-cases",
          "publisher_domain": "shop.elephantrobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05",
          "locator": "Supplier account, Educational Cases: Fudan University AI kits and university teaching examples."
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Educational robot kits",
      "display_name": "Elephant Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N020",
      "name": "Farm-ng",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Plateformes de développement agricole",
      "selection_rationale": "Farm-ng supplies Amiga as an adopted agricultural education platform in the recurring Farm Robotics Challenge, including CMU's seedling-planting project; university teams retain attachments and task development.",
      "evidence_scope": "UC ANR account, 2025-05-08: third annual Farm Robotics Challenge, Amiga educational-platform use and CMU's physical seedling-planting project.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E109",
          "reference_id": "N020:S1",
          "url": "https://amiga.farm-ng.com/docs/concepts/track_follower_service/",
          "publisher_domain": "amiga.farm-ng.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E110",
          "reference_id": "N020:S2",
          "url": "https://www.farmroboticsacademy.ai/amiga",
          "publisher_domain": "www.farmroboticsacademy.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E604",
          "reference_id": "N020:S3",
          "url": "https://amiga.farm-ng.com/docs/release-notes/release-01/",
          "publisher_domain": "amiga.farm-ng.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E605",
          "reference_id": "N020:S4",
          "url": "https://ucanr.edu/blog/anr-news-releases/article/university-georgia-wins-top-honors-2025-farm-robotics-challenge",
          "publisher_domain": "ucanr.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05",
          "locator": "2025-05-08, CMU Appleseed Labs/Johnny B. Root award and Farm-ng technology-partner paragraphs. Amiga base and CMU attachments retain separate attribution."
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Agricultural development platforms",
      "display_name": "Farm-ng",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C035",
      "name": "Field AI",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Autonomie pour l’inspection de chantiers",
      "selection_rationale": "Field AI provides autonomy for Spot-based inspection at changing construction sites. Its account describes perception, mapping and use by site managers.",
      "evidence_scope": "Field AI describes a deployment at an unnamed construction customer, covering perception, mapping and inspection.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E324",
          "reference_id": "C035:S1",
          "url": "https://www.fieldai.com/news/how-fieldai-and-boston-dynamics-made-robot-autonomy-practical-on-construction-sites",
          "publisher_domain": "www.fieldai.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E325",
          "reference_id": "C035:S2",
          "url": "https://www.fieldai.com/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.fieldai.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Construction inspection autonomy",
      "display_name": "Field AI",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C036",
      "name": "Figure AI",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Projet pilote d’humanoïdes en usine",
      "selection_rationale": "Figure 02 handled sheet-metal parts during BMW's extended Spartanburg production pilot.",
      "evidence_scope": "BMW report, 2026-02-27, pp. 4-5: ten-month pilot with weekday production shifts.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E73",
          "reference_id": "C036:S1",
          "url": "https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/portugal/article/detail/T0455909PT/bmw-group-to-deploy-humanoid-robots-in-production-in-germany-for-the-first-time",
          "publisher_domain": "www.press.bmwgroup.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "C036:S2",
          "url": "https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/attachment/T0455864EN/644966",
          "publisher_domain": "www.press.bmwgroup.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "locator": "2026-02-27, printed pp. 4-5: Spartanburg Figure 02 production pilot, ten months and weekday shifts."
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Humanoid factory pilot",
      "display_name": "Figure AI",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C037",
      "name": "Flexiv",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Transformation alimentaire avec commande en force",
      "selection_rationale": "Flexiv’s delivered Rizon 4 solution locates fish fillets on a moving conveyor and shapes them using force control.",
      "evidence_scope": "Supplier case for a specific delivered application; the customer is unnamed and independent acceptance and performance tests are unavailable.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E711",
          "reference_id": "C037:S1",
          "url": "https://www.flexiv.us/case-studies/Automated",
          "publisher_domain": "www.flexiv.us",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E160",
          "reference_id": "C037:S2",
          "url": "https://flexiv.com/application",
          "publisher_domain": "flexiv.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E161",
          "reference_id": "C037:S3",
          "url": "https://flexiv.com/about",
          "publisher_domain": "flexiv.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Force-controlled food processing",
      "display_name": "Flexiv",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C038",
      "name": "Formic",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Services d’emballage et de palettisation",
      "selection_rationale": "Formic supplies vision-based packaging and palletizing as a service. Its product account includes customers describing active production use.",
      "evidence_scope": "Supplier-published customer statements; installed software versions, uptime and commercial terms require deployment-specific evidence.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E230",
          "reference_id": "C038:S1",
          "url": "https://formic.co/",
          "publisher_domain": "formic.co",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Packaging and palletizing services",
      "display_name": "Formic",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C039",
      "name": "ForwardX Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Assistance à la préparation des commandes en entrepôt",
      "selection_rationale": "ForwardX Flex assists picking in Li & Fung’s IKEA e-commerce warehouse. Its product materials describe visual perception and movement responses.",
      "evidence_scope": "Supplier customer case and product-family technical material; performance and feature versions are supplier-reported.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E164",
          "reference_id": "C039:S1",
          "url": "https://www.forwardx.com/assisted-picking-overview/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.forwardx.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E165",
          "reference_id": "C039:S2",
          "url": "https://www.forwardx.com/innovative-technology/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.forwardx.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Warehouse picking assistance",
      "display_name": "ForwardX Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C040",
      "name": "Foxglove",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Analyse des journaux robotiques",
      "selection_rationale": "Foxglove provides development and operating-log tools used by Square Robot for field analysis.",
      "evidence_scope": "Named-customer tool-use record; the contribution concerns software analysis, while the customer retains responsibility for robot operations.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E348",
          "reference_id": "C040:S1",
          "url": "https://www.foxglove.dev/customers/square-robot",
          "publisher_domain": "www.foxglove.dev",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robot-log analysis",
      "display_name": "Foxglove",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C041",
      "name": "Galbot",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Fourniture de robots pour les lignes de production",
      "selection_rationale": "Galbot S1 works on CATL module and battery-pack lines. CATL describes deployment, visual positioning and obstacle avoidance.",
      "evidence_scope": "CATL customer announcement; evidence concerns S1 production-line use, with future staffing and service-standard plans recorded separately.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E257",
          "reference_id": "C041:S1",
          "url": "https://www.catl.com/en/news/6881.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.catl.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E128",
          "reference_id": "C041:S2",
          "url": "https://galbot.com/g1/",
          "publisher_domain": "galbot.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E705",
          "reference_id": "C041:S3",
          "url": "https://webcast.info.gov.hk/revamp/sim/news/0000011085_mp4.html",
          "publisher_domain": "webcast.info.gov.hk",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "C021"
      ],
      "role_en": "Production-line robot supply",
      "display_name": "Galbot",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C043",
      "name": "Gaussian Robotics / Gausium",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Nettoyage des commerces",
      "selection_rationale": "Gausium supplies cleaning robots adopted at named ELVI stores.",
      "evidence_scope": "Customer article republished by the supplier; subsequent investment is recorded as planned.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E251",
          "reference_id": "C043:S1",
          "url": "https://gausium.com/case/elvi/",
          "publisher_domain": "gausium.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E252",
          "reference_id": "C043:S2",
          "url": "https://gausium.com/fr/news/gaussian-robotics-changes-its-brand-name-to-gausium/",
          "publisher_domain": "gausium.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Store cleaning",
      "display_name": "Gaussian Robotics / Gausium",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C045",
      "name": "Geek+",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Transport en entrepôt",
      "selection_rationale": "Geek+ provides warehouse movement within projects documented by implementation participants. People retain the picking role in the integrated workflow.",
      "evidence_scope": "Implementation participants describe the warehouse project and the division between robot movement and human picking.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E42",
          "reference_id": "C045:S1",
          "url": "https://wdp.eu/en/knowledge-hub/case-studies/automation-improves-logistics-processes-at-decathlon",
          "publisher_domain": "wdp.eu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Warehouse transport",
      "display_name": "Geek+",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C046",
      "name": "GelSight",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Instrumentation de recherche tactile",
      "selection_rationale": "GelSight supplies the Mini sensor used by Politecnico di Milano researchers to acquire tactile measurements on industrial components with a FANUC collaborative robot. The researchers retain the anomaly-detection methods and evaluation.",
      "evidence_scope": "Research v1, 2026-08-31, sections 3.3 and 4: adopted Mini instrumentation for robot-mounted dataset acquisition and external inspection-method comparison.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E879",
          "reference_id": "C046:S1",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.30506",
          "publisher_domain": "arxiv.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E419",
          "reference_id": "C046:S2",
          "url": "https://www.gelsight.com/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.gelsight.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E420",
          "reference_id": "C046:S3",
          "url": "https://www.csail.mit.edu/news/qa-warehouse-robots-feel-sight",
          "publisher_domain": "www.csail.mit.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "C046:S4",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2608.30506v1",
          "publisher_domain": "arxiv.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "locator": "Version 1, 2026-08-31; sections 3.3 Acquisition Hardware and Protocol and 4 Implemented Feature-Embedding Methods: Mini sensor on FANUC CRX-10iA; external researchers' acquisition and method comparison."
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Tactile research instrumentation",
      "display_name": "GelSight",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C047",
      "name": "GXO",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Intégration logistique pour les clients",
      "selection_rationale": "GXO operates Digit at its SPANX site, integrating tote transfers with existing mobile robots and conveyors under a multiyear RaaS agreement.",
      "evidence_scope": "GXO customer announcement; contract price, cash flows, residual value and measured uptime are undisclosed in the record.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E02",
          "reference_id": "C047:S1",
          "url": "https://gxo.com/news_article/gxo-signs-industry-first-multi-year-agreement-with-agility-robotics/",
          "publisher_domain": "gxo.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "C004"
      ],
      "role_en": "Customer logistics integration",
      "display_name": "GXO",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C048",
      "name": "HAI Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Systèmes robotiques d’entrepôt",
      "selection_rationale": "HAI Robotics supplies ACR and AMR warehouse systems, including a Hyundai Mobis application.",
      "evidence_scope": "Hai Robotics' Hyundai Mobis case describes tote retrieval and parts transport at the Suwon High Tech Center's spare-parts warehouse. Picking workstations retain the human picking step. This record recognizes the warehouse-system contribution described in that case.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E91",
          "reference_id": "C048:S1",
          "url": "https://www.hairobotics.com/cases/hyundai-mobis",
          "publisher_domain": "www.hairobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E679",
          "reference_id": "C048:S2",
          "url": "https://www1.hkexnews.hk/app/sehk/2026/108202/documents/sehk26021300410.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "www1.hkexnews.hk",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Warehouse robot systems",
      "display_name": "HAI Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N030",
      "name": "HaptX",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Téléopération tactile",
      "selection_rationale": "HaptX supplies tactile gloves adopted in Sanctuary's development workflow, providing human teleoperation input.",
      "evidence_scope": "Sanctuary customer account and HaptX robotics cases, undated: gloves used in the customer's pilot-rig teleoperation workflow; autonomous robot tasks remain development.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E421",
          "reference_id": "N030:S1",
          "url": "https://haptx.com/",
          "publisher_domain": "haptx.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E422",
          "reference_id": "N030:S2",
          "url": "https://haptx.com/company/",
          "publisher_domain": "haptx.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E423",
          "reference_id": "N030:S3",
          "url": "https://haptx.com/blogs/",
          "publisher_domain": "haptx.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E610",
          "reference_id": "N030:S4",
          "url": "https://haptx.com/use-cases-robotics/",
          "publisher_domain": "haptx.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05",
          "locator": "Undated, \"Sanctuary AI\" and \"Tactile Telerobot\": adopted tactile teleoperation hardware."
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E629",
          "reference_id": "N030:S5",
          "url": "https://sanctuary.ai/news/building-an-ecosystem-designed-to-build-a-human-level-ai/",
          "publisher_domain": "sanctuary.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "locator": "Sanctuary account, paragraph beginning 'We use HaptX gloves': pilot-rig teleoperation input."
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Tactile teleoperation",
      "display_name": "HaptX",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C049",
      "name": "Hesai",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Composants LiDAR",
      "selection_rationale": "Hesai’s Pandar sensors are used on WeRide vehicles. Supplier materials include the customer’s account of sensor adoption.",
      "evidence_scope": "Supplier-published customer statement; evidence identifies a sensing component within the vehicle system.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E97",
          "reference_id": "C049:S1",
          "url": "https://www.hesaitech.com/industry/robotaxi-and-roboshuttle/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.hesaitech.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E682",
          "reference_id": "C049:S2",
          "url": "https://www.hesaitech.com/hesai-reached-strategic-cooperation-with-weride-leading-the-application-of-hybrid-solid-state-lidar-on-l4-autonomous-vehicle/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.hesaitech.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "LiDAR components",
      "display_name": "Hesai",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C050",
      "name": "Horizon Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Calcul pour l’aide à la conduite",
      "selection_rationale": "Horizon Robotics supplies Journey6M computing for NOA features in delivered customer vehicles.",
      "evidence_scope": "Driver-assistance supply records; Journey 6M delivery and the planned 6H deployment retain their distinct product stages.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E148",
          "reference_id": "C050:S1",
          "url": "https://www.horizon.auto/en/news/horizon-news/478",
          "publisher_domain": "www.horizon.auto",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Driver-assistance computing",
      "display_name": "Horizon Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C051",
      "name": "Hyundai Motor Group",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Participation stratégique dans des entreprises robotiques",
      "selection_rationale": "Hyundai Motor Group completed its controlling investment in Boston Dynamics in 2021. The joint announcement recorded an 80% group stake at closing.",
      "evidence_scope": "2021 transaction announcement; the stake belongs to the group-level transaction, and current ownership requires separate evidence.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E860",
          "reference_id": "C051:S1",
          "url": "https://www.hyundai.com/content/hyundai/worldwide/en/newsroom/detail/0000000516.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.hyundai.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E20",
          "reference_id": "C051:S2",
          "url": "https://www.hyundai.com/worldwide/en/newsroom/detail/0000000516",
          "publisher_domain": "www.hyundai.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E683",
          "reference_id": "C051:S3",
          "url": "https://www.hyundai.com/content/hyundai/worldwide/en/newsroom/detail/0000001225.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.hyundai.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "C016",
        "P008"
      ],
      "role_en": "Strategic robotics ownership",
      "display_name": "Hyundai Motor Group",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C052",
      "name": "InOrbit",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Outils d’exploitation robotique",
      "selection_rationale": "InOrbit supports monitoring and remote exception management for Kärcher KIRA B50 cleaning robots.",
      "evidence_scope": "Customer statement and RobOps case; operations include remote support, with autonomy and certification assessed at the robot-system level.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E344",
          "reference_id": "C052:S1",
          "url": "https://www.inorbit.ai/press/inorbitkarcher",
          "publisher_domain": "www.inorbit.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E345",
          "reference_id": "C052:S2",
          "url": "https://www.inorbit.ai/faq",
          "publisher_domain": "www.inorbit.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robot operations tools",
      "display_name": "InOrbit",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C053",
      "name": "Intuitive Surgical",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Assistance robotique à la bronchoscopie",
      "selection_rationale": "Intuitive Surgical’s Ion supports shape-sensing catheter manipulation for bronchoscopy and biopsy. North Tees describes trial adoption and actual biopsies in 2025.",
      "evidence_scope": "Hospital account documenting physician-assisted use of the specified system version in the reported cases.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E858",
          "reference_id": "C053:S1",
          "url": "https://www.nth.nhs.uk/news/robotic-technology-speeds-up-lung-cancer-diagnosis/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.nth.nhs.uk",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E859",
          "reference_id": "C053:S2",
          "url": "https://www.intuitive.com/en-us/products-and-services/ion/shape-sensing",
          "publisher_domain": "www.intuitive.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E68",
          "reference_id": "C053:S3",
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1035267/000103526726000025/a2025_annualreportxv4.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "www.sec.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E703",
          "reference_id": "C053:S4",
          "url": "https://isrg.intuitive.com/news-releases/news-release-details/intuitive-expands-ai-and-advanced-imaging-integration-ion/",
          "publisher_domain": "isrg.intuitive.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robotic bronchoscopy assistance",
      "display_name": "Intuitive Surgical",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N037",
      "name": "JLG — Canvas Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Transfert technologique de robotique de construction",
      "selection_rationale": "JLG acquired Canvas core technology and integrated its team, carrying forward construction-robotics capabilities through a completed technology transfer.",
      "evidence_scope": "JLG January 2026 announcement: technology acquisition and team integration; further integrated solutions are planned.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E699",
          "reference_id": "N037:S1",
          "url": "https://www.jlg.com/en/press-releases/jlg-advances-job-site-of-the-future-vision-through-canvas-acquisition",
          "publisher_domain": "www.jlg.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05",
          "locator": "January 2026, opening paragraphs: technology acquisition and team integration."
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E891",
          "reference_id": "N037:S2",
          "url": "https://www.jlg.com/en/canvas/about-us",
          "publisher_domain": "www.jlg.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Construction robotics technology transfer",
      "display_name": "JLG — Canvas Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C054",
      "name": "John Deere",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Pulvérisation sélective",
      "selection_rationale": "John Deere’s See & Spray recognizes plants and applies selective spraying in customer fields. Its commercial approach includes performance-linked charging.",
      "evidence_scope": "Supplier savings claims and sponsored research; evidence is specific to the cited fields and billing arrangement.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E69",
          "reference_id": "C054:S1",
          "url": "https://www.deere.ca/en/news/all-news/see-spray-technology-across-5-million-acres/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.deere.ca",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Selective spraying",
      "display_name": "John Deere",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C055",
      "name": "Keenon Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Robots de service pour les restaurants et les hôtels",
      "selection_rationale": "Keenon’s DINERBOT and cleaning systems perform transport and service tasks at named restaurants and hotels, with staff handoffs and obstacle avoidance.",
      "evidence_scope": "Supplier-published customer statements; newer humanoid demonstrations are separate development records.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E127",
          "reference_id": "C055:S1",
          "url": "https://www.keenon.com/en",
          "publisher_domain": "www.keenon.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Restaurant and hotel service robots",
      "display_name": "Keenon Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C057",
      "name": "Kodiak Robotics / Kodiak AI",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Transport hors route",
      "selection_rationale": "Kodiak supplies customer-owned trucks for limited off-road transport at Atlas.",
      "evidence_scope": "Supplier delivery and transport reports; evidence covers the off-road domain and its stated operating scope.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E237",
          "reference_id": "C057:S1",
          "url": "https://kodiak.ai/news/kodiak-delivers-two-additional-driverless-trucks",
          "publisher_domain": "kodiak.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Off-road transport",
      "display_name": "Kodiak Robotics / Kodiak AI",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C058",
      "name": "Locus Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Assistance à la préparation des commandes",
      "selection_rationale": "Locus robots assist human picking across multiple customer sites with repeated tasks.",
      "evidence_scope": "Customer-use records; cumulative task totals have a different scope from profitability, failure rates and unattended operation.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E41",
          "reference_id": "C058:S1",
          "url": "https://group.dhl.com/en/media-relations/press-releases/2024/dhl-supply-chain-passes-unprecedented-500-million-picks-milestone-using-locus-robotics-autonomous-mobile-robots.html",
          "publisher_domain": "group.dhl.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Picking assistance",
      "display_name": "Locus Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C061",
      "name": "Meituan",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Exploitation de livraisons autonomes",
      "selection_rationale": "Meituan operates drone and ground delivery systems. Its technical account connects sensing and autonomous movement with actual delivery orders.",
      "evidence_scope": "Company operating totals; drone and ground-vehicle periods and denominators remain separate.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E250",
          "reference_id": "C061:S1",
          "url": "https://www.meituan.com/technology",
          "publisher_domain": "www.meituan.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Autonomous delivery operations",
      "display_name": "Meituan",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C062",
      "name": "Mobile Industrial Robots / MiR",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Transport de conteneurs par robots mobiles autonomes",
      "selection_rationale": "MiR250 transports KLT containers at BORG Automotive, with MES completion confirmation. Customer and integrator statements describe the workflow.",
      "evidence_scope": "Supplier-published interviews; MiR hardware, Octant integration and customer picking retain separate contributions.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E87",
          "reference_id": "C062:S1",
          "url": "https://mobile-industrial-robots.com/cases/borg-automotive",
          "publisher_domain": "mobile-industrial-robots.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "AMR container transport",
      "display_name": "Mobile Industrial Robots / MiR",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C063",
      "name": "Momenta",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Intelligence de conduite pour les véhicules de série",
      "selection_rationale": "Momenta supplies driving intelligence for named production customers including SAIC IM and Lynk.",
      "evidence_scope": "Production-customer records covering L2 to L2++ functions; planned L3 and L4 functions are separate.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E260",
          "reference_id": "C063:S1",
          "url": "https://www.momenta.ai/en/about.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.momenta.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E261",
          "reference_id": "C063:S2",
          "url": "https://www.momenta.ai/en/MassProduction.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.momenta.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Production driving intelligence",
      "display_name": "Momenta",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C064",
      "name": "Mytra",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Stockage tampon et séquencement des stocks",
      "selection_rationale": "Mytra supports inventory buffering and sequencing before shipment at selected Albertsons distribution centers.",
      "evidence_scope": "Mytra publishes Albertsons staff statements about inventory buffering and sequencing at selected distribution centers.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E821",
          "reference_id": "C064:S1",
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/mytra-unveils-breakthrough-robotics-and-ai-to-transform-warehouses-and-boost-economic-productivity-302203397.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.prnewswire.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E822",
          "reference_id": "C064:S2",
          "url": "https://mytra.ai/",
          "publisher_domain": "mytra.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E823",
          "reference_id": "C064:S3",
          "url": "https://mytra.ai/news/mytra-raises-120m-series-c",
          "publisher_domain": "mytra.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E320",
          "reference_id": "C064:S4",
          "url": "https://staging.mytra.ai/news/mytra-announces-expansion-and-new-headquarters-with-brisbane-california-campus",
          "publisher_domain": "staging.mytra.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Inventory buffering and sequencing",
      "display_name": "Mytra",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C065",
      "name": "NAVER / NAVER LABS",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Exploitation robotique intégrée aux bâtiments",
      "selection_rationale": "NAVER and NAVER LABS operate repeated internal deliveries at 1784, integrating robots with the building and elevators.",
      "evidence_scope": "Internal customer-operation records; the parent and development subsidiary share one activity record, with external sales assessed separately.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E70",
          "reference_id": "C065:S1",
          "url": "https://naverlabs.com/en/blogDetail?seq=34071",
          "publisher_domain": "naverlabs.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "P044"
      ],
      "role_en": "Building-integrated robot operations",
      "display_name": "NAVER / NAVER LABS",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C066",
      "name": "Nearthlab",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Inspection d’éoliennes",
      "selection_rationale": "Nearthlab’s NearthWind performs autonomous wind-turbine blade inspection. Its materials describe sensing, flight and inspection contracts with Siemens Gamesa, Vestas and GE.",
      "evidence_scope": "Supplier contract history and cumulative totals; inspection volumes and safety records are company-reported.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E264",
          "reference_id": "C066:S1",
          "url": "https://www.nearthlab.com/en",
          "publisher_domain": "www.nearthlab.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Wind-turbine inspection",
      "display_name": "Nearthlab",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N053",
      "name": "Nimble Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Fourniture de solutions robotiques de préparation des commandes",
      "selection_rationale": "Nimble supplies robotic fulfillment used by named brands for picking, packing and shipping; later alliance plans extend that operating contribution.",
      "evidence_scope": "Supplier customer cases including Fresh Clean Threads' 2023 fulfillment; FedEx alliance announcement, 2024-09-05.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E240",
          "reference_id": "N053:S1",
          "url": "https://newsroom.fedex.com/newsroom/global-english/fedex-announces-expansion-of-fedex-fulfillment-with-nimble-alliance",
          "publisher_domain": "newsroom.fedex.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05",
          "locator": "2024-09-05, alliance/investment and expansion; future network distinguished from existing work."
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E608",
          "reference_id": "N053:S2",
          "url": "https://nimble.ai/",
          "publisher_domain": "nimble.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05",
          "locator": "Undated live case section; Fresh Clean Threads 2023 picking/packing/shipping and other named-brand fulfillment. Supplier-reported operations."
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robotic fulfillment supply",
      "display_name": "Nimble Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C067",
      "name": "NVIDIA",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Infrastructure de développement robotique",
      "selection_rationale": "NVIDIA’s Isaac Sim, Isaac Lab and GR00T support robot simulation, learning and deployment. Its May 2025 announcement names platform users including Agility, Boston Dynamics and Galbot.",
      "evidence_scope": "Platform-use announcement; financial figures are company-wide consolidated GAAP for FY2026 ending 2026-01-25, in USD millions. The release tables are marked unaudited; user-site effects require user-specific evidence.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E03",
          "reference_id": "C067:S1",
          "url": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-powers-humanoid-robot-industry-with-cloud-to-robot-computing-platforms-for-physical-ai",
          "publisher_domain": "nvidianews.nvidia.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "C067:S2",
          "url": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-au/about-nvidia/corporate-timeline/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.nvidia.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "C067:S3",
          "url": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/bios/jensen-huang",
          "publisher_domain": "nvidianews.nvidia.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E03",
          "reference_id": "C067:S4",
          "url": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-powers-humanoid-robot-industry-with-cloud-to-robot-computing-platforms-for-physical-ai",
          "publisher_domain": "nvidianews.nvidia.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "C067:S5",
          "url": "https://investor.nvidia.com/news/press-release-details/2026/NVIDIA-Announces-Financial-Results-for-Fourth-Quarter-and-Fiscal-2026/",
          "publisher_domain": "investor.nvidia.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "P013"
      ],
      "role_en": "Robotics development infrastructure",
      "display_name": "NVIDIA",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C068",
      "name": "Orbbec",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Détection de profondeur",
      "selection_rationale": "Orbbec’s Gemini 336L supplies RGB and depth streams for Quasi Model C2. A customer engineer describes SDK integration into Q.AI.",
      "evidence_scope": "Supplier-published customer statement; sensor supply and Quasi’s mapping, planning and control retain separate attribution.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E357",
          "reference_id": "C068:S1",
          "url": "https://www.orbbec.com/case-studies/quasi-robotics-and-orbbec-gemini-336l-intelligent-perception-in-autonomous-material-transport/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.orbbec.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Depth sensing",
      "display_name": "Orbbec",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C069",
      "name": "OrionStar",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Transport entre les procédés d’usine",
      "selection_rationale": "OrionStar CarryBot transports materials between processes at a Yanai Denki factory in Japan.",
      "evidence_scope": "2025 company-republished newspaper account of deployment; newspaper text and fleet-wide outcomes lack separate verification.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E882",
          "reference_id": "C069:S1",
          "url": "https://jp.orionstar.com/blog-cases/250.html",
          "publisher_domain": "jp.orionstar.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E434",
          "reference_id": "C069:S2",
          "url": "https://us.orionstar.com/products.html",
          "publisher_domain": "us.orionstar.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E435",
          "reference_id": "C069:S3",
          "url": "https://www.orionstar.com/lxwm/1.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.orionstar.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E436",
          "reference_id": "C069:S4",
          "url": "https://www.orionstar.kr/aboutus",
          "publisher_domain": "www.orionstar.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Factory process transport",
      "display_name": "OrionStar",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C070",
      "name": "OSARO",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Emballage fondé sur l’apprentissage",
      "selection_rationale": "OSARO provides learned vision and control for Zenni packaging, with later records describing transition into production.",
      "evidence_scope": "OSARO’s records distinguish the 2022 packaging plan from the subsequent production transition at Zenni.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E817",
          "reference_id": "C070:S1",
          "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/posts/osaroinc_a-milestone-for-osaro-robotic-bagging-systems-activity-7049745645192040448-HkEz",
          "publisher_domain": "www.linkedin.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E818",
          "reference_id": "C070:S2",
          "url": "https://www.osaro.com/blog/osaro-and-zenni-deploy-robotic-bagging-system",
          "publisher_domain": "www.osaro.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E337",
          "reference_id": "C070:S3",
          "url": "https://marketing.osaro.com/download-the-zenni-optical-case-study",
          "publisher_domain": "marketing.osaro.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Learned packaging",
      "display_name": "OSARO",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C071",
      "name": "Parallel Domain",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Données synthétiques de perception",
      "selection_rationale": "Parallel Domain supplies synthetic perception-training data used by named organizations including Google, Woven and Toyota Research Institute.",
      "evidence_scope": "Supplier customer-use claims; cited abstracts provide limited independent attribution of the particular dataset.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E427",
          "reference_id": "C071:S1",
          "url": "https://paralleldomain.com/resources/accelerate-your-ai-progress-with-synthetic-data-10-reasons-to-start-now",
          "publisher_domain": "paralleldomain.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E880",
          "reference_id": "C071:S2",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.15089",
          "publisher_domain": "arxiv.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E428",
          "reference_id": "C071:S3",
          "url": "https://paralleldomain.com/",
          "publisher_domain": "paralleldomain.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Synthetic perception data",
      "display_name": "Parallel Domain",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C072",
      "name": "Path Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Soudage robotique",
      "selection_rationale": "Path Robotics supplies a welding cell used by Millerbernd to fabricate transport and infrastructure poles. The case includes a welder describing the work.",
      "evidence_scope": "Supplier case and worker quotation describing the welding application.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E877",
          "reference_id": "C072:S1",
          "url": "https://www.path-robotics.com/videos/case-study-millerbernd",
          "publisher_domain": "www.path-robotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E878",
          "reference_id": "C072:S2",
          "url": "https://www.path-robotics.com/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.path-robotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E416",
          "reference_id": "C072:S3",
          "url": "https://www.path-robotics.com/intelligent-welding-cells",
          "publisher_domain": "www.path-robotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E417",
          "reference_id": "C072:S4",
          "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/08/06/3340512/0/en/HII-Signs-Performance-based-Production-Agreements-with-Path-Robotics-and-GrayMatter-Robotics.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.globenewswire.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robotic welding",
      "display_name": "Path Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C073",
      "name": "Pickle Robot",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Déchargement de remorques",
      "selection_rationale": "Pickle Robot unloads UPS trailers using motion and path selection in actual handling work.",
      "evidence_scope": "Supplier-published customer quotation; the cited 90-minute task is distinct from a shift-average measure.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E321",
          "reference_id": "C073:S1",
          "url": "https://www.picklerobot.com/?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block",
          "publisher_domain": "www.picklerobot.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Trailer unloading",
      "display_name": "Pickle Robot",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C074",
      "name": "Plus One Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Vision pour les colis et gestion des exceptions",
      "selection_rationale": "Plus One’s PickOne provides vision recognition for FedEx parcel sorting, while Yonder supports remote exception handling.",
      "evidence_scope": "The FedEx site record describes Plus One’s vision and remote exception handling alongside Yaskawa’s arm, gripper and integration.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E772",
          "reference_id": "C074:S1",
          "url": "https://www.plusonerobotics.com/case-studies/fedex-automation-success",
          "publisher_domain": "www.plusonerobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E773",
          "reference_id": "C074:S2",
          "url": "https://www.plusonerobotics.com/automated-parcel-induction",
          "publisher_domain": "www.plusonerobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Parcel vision and exception handling",
      "display_name": "Plus One Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C075",
      "name": "Pudu Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Nettoyage des bureaux",
      "selection_rationale": "PUDU CC1 Pro cleans carpets and floors in shared areas of a Walmart US office facility, using navigation and path planning.",
      "evidence_scope": "Supplier case covering office common areas; publication date and independent labor-saving logs are unavailable.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E862",
          "reference_id": "C075:S1",
          "url": "https://www.pudurobotics.com/en/case-studies/walmart-deploys-12-cc1-pro-cleaning-robots",
          "publisher_domain": "www.pudurobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E152",
          "reference_id": "C075:S2",
          "url": "https://www.pudurobotics.com/en/case-studies/setting-standard-automated-cleaning-convenience-retail",
          "publisher_domain": "www.pudurobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E153",
          "reference_id": "C075:S3",
          "url": "https://www.pudurobotics.com/en/products/puducc1",
          "publisher_domain": "www.pudurobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E709",
          "reference_id": "C075:S4",
          "url": "https://de.linkedin.com/posts/terra-robotics-de_terrarobotics-reinigungsroboter-einzelhandel-activity-7356292732220260352-XIsa",
          "publisher_domain": "de.linkedin.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Office cleaning",
      "display_name": "Pudu Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C076",
      "name": "Quicktron",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Transport d’étagères en entrepôt",
      "selection_rationale": "Quicktron M-Series moves shelves in Coupang’s goods-to-person workflow. RCS and higher-level systems allocate warehouse tasks.",
      "evidence_scope": "Supplier case; people perform final picking, and fleet counts and efficiency figures are company-reported.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E876",
          "reference_id": "C076:S1",
          "url": "https://www.quicktron.com/en_US/industries/113",
          "publisher_domain": "www.quicktron.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E350",
          "reference_id": "C076:S2",
          "url": "https://www.quicktron.com/en_US/solutions/shelf-to-person",
          "publisher_domain": "www.quicktron.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E349",
          "reference_id": "C076:S3",
          "url": "https://www.quicktron.com/industries",
          "publisher_domain": "www.quicktron.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Warehouse shelf transport",
      "display_name": "Quicktron",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C078",
      "name": "RightHand Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Prélèvement en entrepôt",
      "selection_rationale": "RightPick performs picking at apo.com and PALTAC. Named customer statements describe operating use and learning features.",
      "evidence_scope": "Supplier-published statements; storage and transport by AutoStore or Murata have separate roles, while order totals cover the wider workflow.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E338",
          "reference_id": "C078:S1",
          "url": "https://righthandrobotics.com/integrations-and-workflows/asrs?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block",
          "publisher_domain": "righthandrobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E339",
          "reference_id": "C078:S2",
          "url": "https://righthandrobotics.com/applications",
          "publisher_domain": "righthandrobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Warehouse picking",
      "display_name": "RightHand Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C079",
      "name": "Roborock",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Prise d’objets et nettoyage",
      "selection_rationale": "Roborock Saros Z70 recognizes and picks up a limited range of objects while cleaning. A purchaser’s test records both use and failures.",
      "evidence_scope": "Qualitative hands-on review; observations include automatic and manual operation, with no formal success-rate measurement.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E883",
          "reference_id": "C079:S1",
          "url": "https://vacuumwars.com/roborock-saros-z70-review/",
          "publisher_domain": "vacuumwars.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E437",
          "reference_id": "C079:S2",
          "url": "https://global.roborock.com/",
          "publisher_domain": "global.roborock.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E438",
          "reference_id": "C079:S3",
          "url": "https://www1.hkexnews.hk/app/sehk/2025/107489/a124262/sehk25062700680_c.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "www1.hkexnews.hk",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Object pickup and cleaning",
      "display_name": "Roborock",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C080",
      "name": "ROBOTIS",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Actionneurs et plateformes de recherche",
      "selection_rationale": "ROBOTIS supplies actuators and physical platforms used in research and education, including dual-arm learning work.",
      "evidence_scope": "Supplier index and user research paper; evidence covers component use in research, with commercial returns assessed separately.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E04",
          "reference_id": "C080:S1",
          "url": "https://docs.robotis.com/docs/common/ecosystem/",
          "publisher_domain": "docs.robotis.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E05",
          "reference_id": "C080:S2",
          "url": "https://tonyzhaozh.github.io/aloha/",
          "publisher_domain": "tonyzhaozh.github.io",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E38",
          "reference_id": "C080:S3",
          "url": "https://robots-that-learn.github.io/resources/Aloha23.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "robots-that-learn.github.io",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Research actuators and platforms",
      "display_name": "ROBOTIS",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C081",
      "name": "Roboto AI",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Analyse de l’exploitation robotique",
      "selection_rationale": "Roboto AI supports post-flight QA for BRINC and robot-fault analysis for ANYbotics. Named customer staff describe using the tools.",
      "evidence_scope": "Supplier-published customer statements; time-saving claims lack independent audit, and the contribution concerns data analysis.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E425",
          "reference_id": "C081:S1",
          "url": "https://www.roboto.ai/customers/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.roboto.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robot operations analysis",
      "display_name": "Roboto AI",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C082",
      "name": "Robust.AI",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Transport collaboratif de bacs logistiques",
      "selection_rationale": "Robust.AI’s Carter transports totes and assists picking at Saddle Creek’s Charlotte site. A named operations manager describes its use.",
      "evidence_scope": "Supplier-published customer statements; announced charging policies and productivity claims have separate financial and measurement scopes.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E805",
          "reference_id": "C082:S1",
          "url": "https://www.robust.ai/saddle-creek-deploys-robustais-carter-collaborative-robots",
          "publisher_domain": "www.robust.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E341",
          "reference_id": "C082:S2",
          "url": "https://www.robust.ai/robustai-expands-carters-collaborative-robotics-capabilities",
          "publisher_domain": "www.robust.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E340",
          "reference_id": "C082:S3",
          "url": "https://www.robust.ai/dhl-supply-chain-announces-five-year-strategic-alliance-with-robustai",
          "publisher_domain": "www.robust.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Collaborative tote transport",
      "display_name": "Robust.AI",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C083",
      "name": "Rockwell Automation",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Intégration de MES et de robots mobiles autonomes",
      "selection_rationale": "Rockwell integrates MES with OTTO transport at its Twinsburg factory, dispatching moves from production orders.",
      "evidence_scope": "Internal factory-use case; dispatch is rule-based, and cost-recovery figures are company calculations.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E102",
          "reference_id": "C083:S1",
          "url": "https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-za/company/news/case-studies/autonomous-material-movement.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.rockwellautomation.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "MES and AMR integration",
      "display_name": "Rockwell Automation",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C084",
      "name": "Saildrone",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Observation océanique",
      "selection_rationale": "Saildrone performs repeated ocean-observation missions for NOAA, transmitting measurements used in public scientific datasets.",
      "evidence_scope": "NOAA multi-year mission records; navigation autonomy operates with a defined supervision scope, while scientific analysis has separate attribution.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E774",
          "reference_id": "C084:S1",
          "url": "https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/usv-hurricane/2024/index.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.pmel.noaa.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E775",
          "reference_id": "C084:S2",
          "url": "https://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/technology/usv/",
          "publisher_domain": "oceanexplorer.noaa.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Ocean observation",
      "display_name": "Saildrone",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C085",
      "name": "Samsung Electronics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Participation stratégique dans des entreprises robotiques",
      "selection_rationale": "Samsung’s filings document acquisition of control over Rainbow Robotics and its consolidation into the group.",
      "evidence_scope": "Financial filings on strategic ownership; payments for existing shares are distinct from new cash raised by Rainbow.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E43",
          "reference_id": "C085:S1",
          "url": "https://images.samsung.com/is/content/samsung/assets/global/ir/docs/2025_Half_Interim_Report.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "images.samsung.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Strategic robotics ownership",
      "display_name": "Samsung Electronics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C086",
      "name": "Sarcos → Palladyne AI",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Logiciel d’automatisation de la maintenance",
      "selection_rationale": "Palladyne AI supplies learned software for automated surface preparation at Warner Robins. A named customer describes completion of the first contract phase.",
      "evidence_scope": "Supplier-published customer statement; the second phase was planned, and the four-year contract amount is distinct from cash received.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E847",
          "reference_id": "C086:S1",
          "url": "https://www.palladyneai.com/press-releases/palladyne-ai-corp-successfully-completes-first-phase-of-multi-million-dollar-u-s-air-force-contract/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.palladyneai.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E846",
          "reference_id": "C086:S2",
          "url": "https://www.palladyneai.com/press-releases/sarcos-robotics-is-now-palladyne-ai/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.palladyneai.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Maintenance automation software",
      "display_name": "Sarcos → Palladyne AI",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C087",
      "name": "Seoul Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Perception de véhicules en usine",
      "selection_rationale": "Seoul Robotics supplies external perception for vehicle movement inside a BMW factory.",
      "evidence_scope": "BMW customer material; partner systems handle driving plans, steering and braking within the factory domain.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E450",
          "reference_id": "C087:S1",
          "url": "https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0402335EN/pilot-project%3A-cars-maneuver-in-production-without-drivers",
          "publisher_domain": "www.press.bmwgroup.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E451",
          "reference_id": "C087:S2",
          "url": "https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/attachment/T0426038EN/594087",
          "publisher_domain": "www.press.bmwgroup.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Factory vehicle perception",
      "display_name": "Seoul Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N072",
      "name": "Shadow Robot",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Fourniture de mains dextres pour la recherche",
      "selection_rationale": "Shadow Robot co-developed DEX-EE hardware with DeepMind and supplies the released standard research hand used in DeepMind's DemoStart experiments. Hardware development and supply retain joint credit; DeepMind retains its learning method.",
      "evidence_scope": "Shadow account, 2024-06-06: standard build available to the market; DeepMind account, 2024-09-12: adopted DEX-EE hardware in physical manipulation research.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E911",
          "reference_id": "N072:S1",
          "url": "https://deepmind.google/blog/advances-in-robot-dexterity/",
          "publisher_domain": "deepmind.google",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05",
          "locator": "2024-09-12; Learning robotic behaviors from few simulated demonstrations; DEX-EE paragraph and caption: physical research use and joint hardware development."
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "N072:S2",
          "url": "https://shadowrobot.com/shadow-hand-overview-the-most-robust-dexterous-robot-hand-on-the-market/",
          "publisher_domain": "shadowrobot.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "locator": "2024-06-06; Developed with the world's leading AI researchers and Iteration at the cutting edge: research-tool requirements and released standard build."
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Dexterous research-hand supply",
      "display_name": "Shadow Robot",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C090",
      "name": "SoftBank",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Participations dans l’automatisation d’entrepôts et véhicule d’investissement",
      "selection_rationale": "SoftBank completed a secondary Symbotic share purchase and established the GreenBox joint-venture vehicle for warehouse automation.",
      "evidence_scope": "Joint announcement, 2023-07-24: completed ownership transaction and established vehicle; initial funding and multiyear purchases are commitments.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E176",
          "reference_id": "C090:S1",
          "url": "https://group.softbank/en/news/press/20230724",
          "publisher_domain": "group.softbank",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05",
          "locator": "2023-07-24, \"Transaction and Implementation Details\": completed secondary share purchase, established vehicle, planned initial funding."
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Warehouse-automation ownership and investment vehicle",
      "display_name": "SoftBank",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C091",
      "name": "Standard Robots",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Transport de palettes par robots mobiles autonomes",
      "selection_rationale": "Standard Robots supplies AMRs used to transport pallets at TRUSCO’s Planet Saitama logistics center.",
      "evidence_scope": "TRUSCO customer announcement; evidence concerns the deployed transport system, while newer VLA features have separate scope.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E155",
          "reference_id": "C091:S1",
          "url": "https://www.standard-robots.com/case/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.standard-robots.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E156",
          "reference_id": "C091:S2",
          "url": "https://en.standard-robots.com/core-tech",
          "publisher_domain": "en.standard-robots.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E710",
          "reference_id": "C091:S3",
          "url": "https://www.trusco.co.jp/business/logistics/wonderland/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.trusco.co.jp",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "AMR pallet transport",
      "display_name": "Standard Robots",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C092",
      "name": "Superbin",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Collecte de déchets recyclables par IA",
      "selection_rationale": "Superbin’s Nephron uses AI classification in installed recycling-collection units.",
      "evidence_scope": "Installation and maintenance history; repeated references to the same 100-unit event count as one event.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E269",
          "reference_id": "C092:S1",
          "url": "https://www.superbin.co.kr/en/business/ai-robot-collection",
          "publisher_domain": "www.superbin.co.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E270",
          "reference_id": "C092:S2",
          "url": "https://www.superbin.co.kr/en/company",
          "publisher_domain": "www.superbin.co.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "AI recycling collection",
      "display_name": "Superbin",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C093",
      "name": "Symbotic",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Systèmes d’automatisation logistique",
      "selection_rationale": "Symbotic supplies logistics automation systems documented in filings alongside customer contracts.",
      "evidence_scope": "Operating systems and contractual commitments have separate status; the 400-system figure is a conditional purchase commitment.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E66",
          "reference_id": "C093:S1",
          "url": "https://ir.symbotic.com/static-files/a07466bc-96d1-484b-98fc-3efe41d3b8fb",
          "publisher_domain": "ir.symbotic.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Logistics automation systems",
      "display_name": "Symbotic",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C094",
      "name": "Syrius Robotics / Syrius Technology",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Robots mobiles autonomes d’assistance à la préparation des commandes",
      "selection_rationale": "Syrius provides picking-assistance AMRs through Syrius Japan and ROBOCREW at STOCKCREW. The customer announced completed trials and full deployment beginning in 2022.",
      "evidence_scope": "Customer’s 2022 announcement; people perform picking. Supplier fleet and five-year contract figures have separate verification status.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E868",
          "reference_id": "C094:S1",
          "url": "https://stockcrew.co.jp/information/amr_operation_start",
          "publisher_domain": "stockcrew.co.jp",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E255",
          "reference_id": "C094:S2",
          "url": "https://www.syriustechnology.com/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.syriustechnology.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Picking-assistance AMRs",
      "display_name": "Syrius Robotics / Syrius Technology",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C103",
      "name": "UBTECH",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Fourniture d’humanoïdes industriels et tâches d’usine",
      "selection_rationale": "UBTECH reports industrial humanoid production and delivery for automotive-factory handling, sorting and inspection. Its selected contribution is the supply of robots for those tasks.",
      "evidence_scope": "UBTECH 2025 results filed with HKEX on 2026-03-31, printed pp. 2-4 and 10-11; supplier industrial application page describing named-factory tasks, accessed October 2026.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "C103:S1",
          "url": "https://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2026/0331/2026033102607.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "www.hkexnews.hk",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "locator": "Issuer announcement filed 2026-03-31, printed pp. 2-4 and 10-11: Walker development and delivery, industrial tasks, and product-and-service sales."
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "C103:S2",
          "url": "https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/humanoid/solutions/industry",
          "publisher_domain": "www.ubtrobot.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "locator": "UBTECH industrial applications: NIO, BYD, Geely Auto, Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor and FAW-Volkswagen Qingdao task and site descriptions."
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Industrial humanoid supply and factory tasks",
      "display_name": "UBTECH",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C095",
      "name": "Unitree Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Plateformes de recherche robotique",
      "selection_rationale": "Unitree supplies physical robots used in external whole-body motion research.",
      "evidence_scope": "External research preprint; evidence concerns physical-platform use in research.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E06",
          "reference_id": "C095:S1",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.07356",
          "publisher_domain": "arxiv.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Physical research platforms",
      "display_name": "Unitree Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C096",
      "name": "Universal Robots",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Matériel de récolte en serre",
      "selection_rationale": "Universal Robots supplies UR5e arms used by eternal.ag for greenhouse harvesting. The case includes the customer CTO’s account.",
      "evidence_scope": "Supplier-published customer case; AI-model development, crop yield and long-term operating economics have distinct attribution.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E86",
          "reference_id": "C096:S1",
          "url": "https://www.universal-robots.com/case-stories/eternal/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.universal-robots.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Greenhouse harvesting hardware",
      "display_name": "Universal Robots",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C097",
      "name": "Viam",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Logiciel d’exploitation de flottes robotiques",
      "selection_rationale": "Viam provides fleet data, status checks and code deployment for Tennibot. Named customer leaders describe practical use.",
      "evidence_scope": "Supplier-published customer case; further AI integration was planned, while fleet support capacity differs from actual deployment.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E824",
          "reference_id": "C097:S1",
          "url": "https://www.viam.com/customer-stories/tennibot",
          "publisher_domain": "www.viam.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E342",
          "reference_id": "C097:S2",
          "url": "https://www.viam.com/customers",
          "publisher_domain": "www.viam.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E343",
          "reference_id": "C097:S3",
          "url": "https://www.viam.com/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.viam.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Fleet operations software",
      "display_name": "Viam",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C098",
      "name": "VisionNav Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Logistique avec chariots élévateurs autonomes",
      "selection_rationale": "VisionNav VNL16 transports materials through inbound, shelving and outbound workflows for an equipment manufacturer, following scans and RCS instructions.",
      "evidence_scope": "VisionNav describes an unnamed manufacturer’s inbound, shelving and outbound workflow. Continuous operation is a stated target.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E174",
          "reference_id": "C098:S1",
          "url": "https://www.visionnav.com/application/detail129.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.visionnav.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E175",
          "reference_id": "C098:S2",
          "url": "https://www.visionnav.com/about/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.visionnav.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Autonomous forklift logistics",
      "display_name": "VisionNav Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C102",
      "name": "Waymo",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Exploitation de services de passagers sans conducteur",
      "selection_rationale": "Waymo operates rider-only passenger services across multiple US regions. Its operating disclosure and California deployment-permit record identify autonomous passenger-service operation.",
      "evidence_scope": "Waymo operating data through June 2026; CPUC deployment-permit table accessed October 2026; manufacturer recall 25E-034 filed with NHTSA on 2025-05-12.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "C102:S1",
          "url": "https://www.waymo.com/safety/impact/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.waymo.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "locator": "Waymo operating disclosure: Rider-only (RO) miles driven, city table through June 2026, Human benchmarks, and Confidence intervals and data limitations."
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "C102:S2",
          "url": "https://www.cpuc.ca.gov/regulatory-services/licensing/transportation-licensing-and-analysis-branch/autonomous-vehicle-programs/autonomous-vehicle-program-permits-issued",
          "publisher_domain": "www.cpuc.ca.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "locator": "Permit table: TCP 38152, Waymo LLC, Driverless Deployment; linked operating-domain statement and maps."
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "C102:S3",
          "url": "https://static.nhtsa.gov/odi/rcl/2025/RCLRPT-25E034-2471.PDF",
          "publisher_domain": "static.nhtsa.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "locator": "Manufacturer submission to NHTSA, 2025-05-12, PDF pp. 1-3: defect, chronology and remedy."
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Driverless passenger-service operation",
      "display_name": "Waymo",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C099",
      "name": "XYZ Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Fourniture d’équipements de déchargement en entrepôt",
      "selection_rationale": "XYZ Robotics supplied RockyOne for unloading at Nitori Home Logistics' Satte site, with the supplier reporting stable operational pilots and announcing expansion.",
      "evidence_scope": "Supplier account, 2026-02-16: Satte pilots began June 2025; regional expansion is prospective; Japanese distribution begins February 2026.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E881",
          "reference_id": "C099:S1",
          "url": "https://www.xyzrobotics.com/news/nitori-rockyone-deployment-202602",
          "publisher_domain": "www.xyzrobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05",
          "locator": "2026-02-16, opening two paragraphs and distribution section: Satte installed pilot, reported stability, prospective regional expansion."
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E432",
          "reference_id": "C099:S2",
          "url": "https://www.xyzrobotics.com/about",
          "publisher_domain": "www.xyzrobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E433",
          "reference_id": "C099:S3",
          "url": "https://www.xyzrobotics.com/news/list/news-center/1",
          "publisher_domain": "www.xyzrobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Warehouse unloading supply",
      "display_name": "XYZ Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C100",
      "name": "Zipline",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Current 100",
      "role": "Livraison aérienne autonome",
      "selection_rationale": "Zipline performs paid autonomous aerial deliveries with sensing and flight functions documented in its operating accounts.",
      "evidence_scope": "Company reports; delivery counts, item counts and distance use separate units, while future regions and platforms retain planned status.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E92",
          "reference_id": "C100:S1",
          "url": "https://www.zipline.com/newsroom/zipline-makes-one-millionth-commercial-autonomous-drone-delivery-and-expands-u-s-deliveries-to-include-panera-bread-memorial-hermann-health-system-and-jet-s-pizza",
          "publisher_domain": "www.zipline.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Autonomous aerial delivery",
      "display_name": "Zipline",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N001",
      "name": "1X Technologies",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Apprentissage de politiques de commande du corps entier",
      "selection_rationale": "1X’s Redwood describes a policy that learns locomotion and manipulation together. NEO’s ordering and support terms provide a separate product-development record.",
      "evidence_scope": "Company model and product materials; ordering, planned shipment, delivery and repeated household use are distinct stages, with external voice processing and remote support recorded separately.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E120",
          "reference_id": "N001:S1",
          "url": "https://www.1x.tech/order",
          "publisher_domain": "www.1x.tech",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E121",
          "reference_id": "N001:S2",
          "url": "https://www.1x.tech/discover/redwood-ai",
          "publisher_domain": "www.1x.tech",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E121",
          "reference_id": "N001:S3",
          "url": "https://www.1x.tech/discover/redwood-ai",
          "publisher_domain": "www.1x.tech",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "N001:S4",
          "url": "https://www.1x.tech/discover/palo-alto-hq",
          "publisher_domain": "www.1x.tech",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "N001:S5",
          "url": "https://www.1x.tech/discover/1x-secures-100m-in-series-b-funding",
          "publisher_domain": "www.1x.tech",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Whole-body policy learning",
      "display_name": "1X Technologies",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N100",
      "name": "AeiROBOT",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Plateformes de recherche et de compétition",
      "selection_rationale": "AeiROBOT and HERoEHS jointly develop ALICE4 walking and competition vision within their humanoid research programme.",
      "evidence_scope": "HERoEHS 2025 team description, pp. 1-2: completed walking/vision work and proposed controller upgrades.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E528",
          "reference_id": "N100:S1",
          "url": "https://www.ces2026-humanoidmaxalliance.com/_files/ugd/e1822d_b26c5b12645649b0942f3f4a6023655e.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "www.ces2026-humanoidmaxalliance.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E533",
          "reference_id": "N100:S2",
          "url": "https://www.arobot4all.com/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.arobot4all.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E534",
          "reference_id": "N100:S3",
          "url": "https://iiea.or.kr/ansan/?bmode=view&idx=14544000",
          "publisher_domain": "iiea.or.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E642",
          "reference_id": "N100:S4",
          "url": "https://humanoid.robocup.org/wp-content/uploads/HERoEHS-tdp-67938e21e09a0.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "humanoid.robocup.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05",
          "locator": "pp. 1-2: joint AeiROBOT/HERoEHS ALICE4 design, walking, competition vision and proposed controller changes."
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Research and competition platforms",
      "display_name": "AeiROBOT",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N002",
      "name": "Aeva",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Détection industrielle",
      "selection_rationale": "Aeva’s Eve sensing technology is integrated into a SICK sensor product described in a launch announcement.",
      "evidence_scope": "Aeva’s product announcement describes Eve sensing integrated into a SICK sensor.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E546",
          "reference_id": "N002:S1",
          "url": "https://www.aeva.com/press/aeva-unveils-vision-for-the-future-of-sensing-and-perception-and-reports-second-quarter-2025-results-at-aeva-day/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.aeva.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E886",
          "reference_id": "N002:S2",
          "url": "https://scenes.aeva.com/",
          "publisher_domain": "scenes.aeva.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E944",
          "reference_id": "N002:S3",
          "url": "https://www.aeva.com/press/aeva-reports-second-quarter-2026-results/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.aeva.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-06"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Industrial sensing",
      "display_name": "Aeva",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N003",
      "name": "Aigen",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Essais agricoles sur le terrain",
      "selection_rationale": "Aigen’s Element began use at the named Bowles farm. Customer quotations describe early evaluation in the field.",
      "evidence_scope": "Supplier-published customer account of initial trials; operating hours, intervention and herbicide-cost comparisons are company claims.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E332",
          "reference_id": "N003:S1",
          "url": "https://www.aigen.io/agriculture",
          "publisher_domain": "www.aigen.io",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E586",
          "reference_id": "N003:S2",
          "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/04/22/3065725/0/en/aigen-launches-next-generation-element-robots-for-weeding-in-partnership-with-bowles-farming-company.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.globenewswire.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Agricultural field trials",
      "display_name": "Aigen",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N004",
      "name": "Alibaba",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Modèles de perception et d’action robotiques",
      "selection_rationale": "Alibaba’s RynnBrain release provides model and code resources, with VLA transfer reported on G1, Astribot and Tianji-Wuji platforms.",
      "evidence_scope": "RynnBrain’s official repository provides model and code resources, with authors reporting physical tests on specified robots.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E902",
          "reference_id": "N004:S1",
          "url": "https://github.com/alibaba-damo-academy/RynnBrain",
          "publisher_domain": "github.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robotic perception and action models",
      "display_name": "Alibaba",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N005",
      "name": "Ambarella",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Développement de l’intégration de l’inférence robotique",
      "selection_rationale": "Ambarella supplies CV72 inference computing for e-con's ROS 2 rover demonstration of object search, approach, alignment and imaging. The partners' selected robotics integration remains a development contribution.",
      "evidence_scope": "e-con engineering account, May 2026: CES 2025 physical rover demonstration using CV72eSOM, ROS 2 and Nav2; perception/navigation integration validation.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E802",
          "reference_id": "N005:S1",
          "url": "https://www.e-consystems.com/blog/camera/applications/how-e-con-systems-empowers-autonomous-robots-with-ros-2-perception-driven-object-tracking/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.e-consystems.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05",
          "locator": "Page displays May 27/29, 2026; CES 2025 demonstration. \"Key technologies\" and workflow: Ambarella NPU inference; e-con/ROS2/Nav2 retain integration."
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E803",
          "reference_id": "N005:S2",
          "url": "https://github.com/econsystems/e-con_robotics",
          "publisher_domain": "github.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E804",
          "reference_id": "N005:S3",
          "url": "https://investor.ambarella.com/node/15366/pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "investor.ambarella.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E547",
          "reference_id": "N005:S4",
          "url": "https://www.ambarella.com/products/aiot-industrial-robotics/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.ambarella.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robot inference integration development",
      "display_name": "Ambarella",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N006",
      "name": "Anthropic",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Recherche sur la commande par modèles de langage",
      "selection_rationale": "Anthropic tested Claude on robotics control tasks using MuJoCo and LIBERO. Its published research records model calls, simulation conditions and failures.",
      "evidence_scope": "Anthropic’s published robotics research covers model-driven control in specified simulated tasks, including recorded failures.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E901",
          "reference_id": "N006:S1",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/research/claude-plays-robotics",
          "publisher_domain": "www.anthropic.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Language-model control research",
      "display_name": "Anthropic",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N007",
      "name": "Apple",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Interaction robotique et données d’apprentissage",
      "selection_rationale": "Apple’s ARMADA research collects manipulation trajectories with AR feedback and replays them on physical robots. ELEGNT adds research on expressive robot movement.",
      "evidence_scope": "Joint research involving 15 participants and three ARMADA tasks; evidence covers interaction and data-development experiments.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E899",
          "reference_id": "N007:S1",
          "url": "https://machinelearning.apple.com/research/elegnt-expressive-functional-movement",
          "publisher_domain": "machinelearning.apple.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E900",
          "reference_id": "N007:S2",
          "url": "https://machinelearning.apple.com/research/armada-augmented-reality",
          "publisher_domain": "machinelearning.apple.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robot interaction and learning data",
      "display_name": "Apple",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N008",
      "name": "Apptronik",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Essais d’humanoïdes chez les clients",
      "selection_rationale": "Apptronik develops Apollo for repetitive manufacturing tasks through Mercedes' production-environment data collection and employee teleoperation-based training.",
      "evidence_scope": "Mercedes customer account, 2025-03-18: integration testing, training data and autonomous-development step.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E77",
          "reference_id": "N008:S1",
          "url": "https://group.mercedes-benz.com/unternehmen/produktion/produktionsnetzwerk/mbdfc-humanoide-roboter.html",
          "publisher_domain": "group.mercedes-benz.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E291",
          "reference_id": "N008:S2",
          "url": "https://apptronik.com/company/leadership",
          "publisher_domain": "apptronik.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E77",
          "reference_id": "N008:S3",
          "url": "https://group.mercedes-benz.com/unternehmen/produktion/produktionsnetzwerk/mbdfc-humanoide-roboter.html",
          "publisher_domain": "group.mercedes-benz.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-07"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "N008:S4",
          "url": "https://apptronik.com/news-collection/apptronik-closes-over-935-million-series-a",
          "publisher_domain": "apptronik.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-07",
          "locator": "Apptronik announcement reference; the Mercedes trial account documents the selected task and programme stage."
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "N008:S5",
          "url": "https://group.mercedes-benz.com/company/production/production-network/mbdfc-humanoid-robots.html",
          "publisher_domain": "group.mercedes-benz.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "locator": "2025-03-18, \"Proving ground for highly automated robotics\": Apollo data collection, employee teleoperation and autonomous-development step."
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "P012",
        "P021"
      ],
      "role_en": "Humanoid customer trials",
      "display_name": "Apptronik",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N009",
      "name": "Astribot",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Recherche sur les politiques de commande de manipulation",
      "selection_rationale": "Astribot’s Lumo-1 paper describes S1 learning and physical pick-and-place tests.",
      "evidence_scope": "The Lumo-1 paper describes S1 learning and its physical pick-and-place test conditions.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E256",
          "reference_id": "N009:S1",
          "url": "https://www.astribot.com/en/product/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.astribot.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E584",
          "reference_id": "N009:S2",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2512.08580v2",
          "publisher_domain": "arxiv.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Manipulation-policy research",
      "display_name": "Astribot",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N010",
      "name": "Autodesk",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Assemblage fondé sur l’apprentissage",
      "selection_rationale": "Autodesk combines planning and reinforcement learning in physical dual-arm assembly research.",
      "evidence_scope": "Joint university research reports physical dual-arm assembly; completed steps and completed products use distinct success measures.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E914",
          "reference_id": "N010:S1",
          "url": "https://www.research.autodesk.com/publications/fabrica-dual-arm-assembly-general-multi-part-objects-integrated-planning-learning/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.research.autodesk.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Learned assembly",
      "display_name": "Autodesk",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N011",
      "name": "BeingBeyond",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Apprentissage robotique à partir de vidéos",
      "selection_rationale": "BeingBeyond trains robot behavior from human video. Being-H0.5 reports tests on five robot platforms, and its repository provides an SO101 deployment procedure.",
      "evidence_scope": "Author-reported research and repository documentation; video-derived pseudo-tactile signals and physical tactile measurements have different scopes.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E843",
          "reference_id": "N011:S1",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12993",
          "publisher_domain": "arxiv.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E844",
          "reference_id": "N011:S2",
          "url": "https://github.com/BeingBeyond/Being-H",
          "publisher_domain": "github.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E845",
          "reference_id": "N011:S3",
          "url": "https://research.beingbeyond.com/being-h08",
          "publisher_domain": "research.beingbeyond.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Video-based robot learning",
      "display_name": "BeingBeyond",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N012",
      "name": "BeyondHoneycomb",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Détection de l’état de cuisson",
      "selection_rationale": "BeyondHoneycomb develops cooking systems that use AI and sensors to measure and reproduce cooking states.",
      "evidence_scope": "Investor D2SF describes the cooking system’s AI and sensor development. Customer references are anonymous.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E670",
          "reference_id": "N012:S1",
          "url": "https://grillx.ai/product",
          "publisher_domain": "grillx.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E624",
          "reference_id": "N012:S2",
          "url": "https://grillx.ai/faq",
          "publisher_domain": "grillx.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E454",
          "reference_id": "N012:S3",
          "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/beyond-honeycomb/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.linkedin.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E455",
          "reference_id": "N012:S4",
          "url": "https://ee.kaist.ac.kr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/%EB%B9%84%EC%9A%98%EB%93%9C%ED%97%88%EB%8B%88%EC%BB%B4_%EC%84%9D%EC%82%AC-%EB%B0%8F-%EB%B0%95%EC%82%AC-%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%9B%90-%EC%B1%84%EC%9A%A9_250829.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "ee.kaist.ac.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E671",
          "reference_id": "N012:S5",
          "url": "https://grillx.ai/customers",
          "publisher_domain": "grillx.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E918",
          "reference_id": "N012:S6",
          "url": "https://d2sf.naver.com/en/portfolio/BeyondHoneycomb",
          "publisher_domain": "d2sf.naver.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Cooking-state sensing",
      "display_name": "BeyondHoneycomb",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N013",
      "name": "bitsensing",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Essais de navettes avec radar",
      "selection_rationale": "bitsensing’s pilot material describes an actual road shuttle at FIX 2025.",
      "evidence_scope": "The official pilot account describes a road shuttle at FIX 2025; the 500-vehicle figure is an expansion plan.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E281",
          "reference_id": "N013:S1",
          "url": "https://www.bitsensing.com/blog/breaking-analog-barriers-how-bitsensings-digital-radar-is-shaping-the-future-of-autonomous-mobility",
          "publisher_domain": "www.bitsensing.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E282",
          "reference_id": "N013:S2",
          "url": "https://www.bitsensing.com/newsroom",
          "publisher_domain": "www.bitsensing.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E585",
          "reference_id": "N013:S3",
          "url": "https://www.bitsensing.com/newsroom/bitsensing-and-koreawide-pilot-commercial-vehicle-driver-assistance-system",
          "publisher_domain": "www.bitsensing.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Radar shuttle trials",
      "display_name": "bitsensing",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N101",
      "name": "Black Sesame",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Kits de calcul robotique",
      "selection_rationale": "Black Sesame reports initial supply of its Aura development kit, extending automotive computing toward robotics development.",
      "evidence_scope": "Black Sesame announces initial Aura development-kit supply. The record concerns developer hardware rather than final AUBO customer deployment.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E869",
          "reference_id": "N101:S1",
          "url": "https://www.prnasia.com/story/546497-1.shtml",
          "publisher_domain": "www.prnasia.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E258",
          "reference_id": "N101:S2",
          "url": "https://www.blacksesame.com/zh/news-center/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.blacksesame.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E259",
          "reference_id": "N101:S3",
          "url": "https://www.blacksesame.com.cn/zh/company-profile/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.blacksesame.com.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robotics compute kits",
      "display_name": "Black Sesame",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N014",
      "name": "ByteDance",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Recherche sur les modèles d’action robotiques",
      "selection_rationale": "ByteDance’s GR-2 research combines video pretraining with robot trajectories and manipulation tests.",
      "evidence_scope": "Paper abstract and limited affiliation records; reported tests concern research, with the later GR3 page excluded from detailed evidence.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E905",
          "reference_id": "N014:S1",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.06158",
          "publisher_domain": "arxiv.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E906",
          "reference_id": "N014:S2",
          "url": "https://gr2-manipulation.github.io/",
          "publisher_domain": "gr2-manipulation.github.io",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robot action-model research",
      "display_name": "ByteDance",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N015",
      "name": "Config",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Données robotiques et modèles de tâches",
      "selection_rationale": "Config publishes HABIT robot observation and action data, supporting its reported CFG-1 learning and physical-task development.",
      "evidence_scope": "Company and repository documentation for HABIT and CFG-1. Timing figures are reported by Config.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E542",
          "reference_id": "N015:S1",
          "url": "https://config.inc/",
          "publisher_domain": "config.inc",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E655",
          "reference_id": "N015:S2",
          "url": "https://config.inc/blog/260807_habit",
          "publisher_domain": "config.inc",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E656",
          "reference_id": "N015:S3",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/configinc/HABIT",
          "publisher_domain": "huggingface.co",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robot data and task models",
      "display_name": "Config",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N016",
      "name": "DEEPX",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Calcul robotique en périphérie",
      "selection_rationale": "DEEPX develops robotics inference computing with Hyundai Motor Group’s Robotics Lab. Hyundai material connects earlier edge-brain work with DAL-e demonstrations, while DX-M2 defines a further development path.",
      "evidence_scope": "Joint-development and demonstration records; earlier edge-brain results and DX-M2 completion, production supply and customer revenue have separate status. This is the Korean DEEPX company.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E452",
          "reference_id": "N016:S1",
          "url": "https://deepx.ai/deepx-and-hyundai-motor-group-robotics-lab-partner-to-develop-physical-ai-compute-platform-for-robotics/",
          "publisher_domain": "deepx.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E453",
          "reference_id": "N016:S2",
          "url": "https://deepx.ai/deepx-and-hyundai-motor-company-and-kia-corporation-are-collaborating-on-ai-semiconductor-based-robot-platforms/",
          "publisher_domain": "deepx.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E619",
          "reference_id": "N016:S3",
          "url": "https://www.hyundai.com/worldwide/en/newsroom/detail/0000001103",
          "publisher_domain": "www.hyundai.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robotics edge computing",
      "display_name": "DEEPX",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N018",
      "name": "EngineAI",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Outils d’apprentissage et de déploiement",
      "selection_rationale": "EngineAI publishes PM01 reinforcement-learning training, simulation validation and physical deployment procedures.",
      "evidence_scope": "PM01 repository documentation covers training, simulation validation and hardware deployment procedures, using Isaac Lab infrastructure.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E144",
          "reference_id": "N018:S1",
          "url": "https://www.engineai.com.cn/about-news-media/23.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.engineai.com.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E145",
          "reference_id": "N018:S2",
          "url": "https://www.engineai.com.cn/product-support-pm01.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.engineai.com.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E607",
          "reference_id": "N018:S3",
          "url": "https://github.com/engineai-robotics/engineai_rl_lab",
          "publisher_domain": "github.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Learning and deployment tools",
      "display_name": "EngineAI",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N019",
      "name": "Faraday Dynamics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Actionneurs robotiques",
      "selection_rationale": "Faraday Dynamics develops Direct Drive and QDD actuator components, with sample fabrication and trial-production history described in an event profile.",
      "evidence_scope": "An event profile records the Korean actuator company’s sample fabrication and trial-production history.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E892",
          "reference_id": "N019:S1",
          "url": "https://www.ces2026-humanoidmaxalliance.com/faraday-dynamics",
          "publisher_domain": "www.ces2026-humanoidmaxalliance.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-06"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E893",
          "reference_id": "N019:S2",
          "url": "https://www.ces2026-humanoidmaxalliance.com/_files/ugd/e1822d_09911b69e54b402195a1f14bf2728676.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "www.ces2026-humanoidmaxalliance.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robot actuators",
      "display_name": "Faraday Dynamics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N104",
      "name": "Flexion Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Politiques de commande pour les tâches du corps entier",
      "selection_rationale": "Flexion’s June 2026 Reflect v1.0 report describes a humanoid retrieving a parcel, navigating between floors and interacting with doors and elevators. Learned motion policies and whole-body control connect those steps into a research demonstration.",
      "evidence_scope": "Company-reported Reflect v1.0 research demonstration, published 29 June 2026; the entry covers the documented missions and controller. Customer acceptance and safety certification are outside this report’s evidence.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E954",
          "reference_id": "N104:S1",
          "url": "https://flexion.ai/news/flexion-reflect-v1.0",
          "publisher_domain": "flexion.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-06"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Whole-body task policies",
      "display_name": "Flexion Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N021",
      "name": "Flexxbotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Intégration de l’inspection et de la reprise de fabrication",
      "selection_rationale": "Flexxbotics describes integration that turns inspection results into robot rework and equipment correction.",
      "evidence_scope": "Supplier implementation materials describe statistical process control and machine-learning functions separately.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E885",
          "reference_id": "N021:S1",
          "url": "https://flexxbotics.com/blog/in-line-quality-inspection-capabilities-with-flexxbotics-solution/",
          "publisher_domain": "flexxbotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E543",
          "reference_id": "N021:S2",
          "url": "https://flexxbotics.com/news/flexxbotics-releases-free-download-of-software-defined-automation-for-manufacturing-autonomy/",
          "publisher_domain": "flexxbotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Inspection-to-rework integration",
      "display_name": "Flexxbotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N022",
      "name": "Floatic",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Essais de préparation collaborative des commandes",
      "selection_rationale": "Floatic tested collaborative picking with LogisALL at a named location, documenting the robot, software and human work roles.",
      "evidence_scope": "Floatic’s company account covers a LogisALL picking proof of concept with specified robots, software and human roles.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E609",
          "reference_id": "N022:S1",
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/floatic-and-logisall-increase-warehouse-productivity-by-2x-using-picking-robotics-solution-302305175.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.prnewswire.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E267",
          "reference_id": "N022:S2",
          "url": "https://d2sf.naver.com/en/portfolio/Floatic",
          "publisher_domain": "d2sf.naver.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E268",
          "reference_id": "N022:S3",
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/warehouse-robotic-solutions-provider-floatic-secures-3-8-million-pre-series-a-bridge-fund-round-302170488.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.prnewswire.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Collaborative picking trials",
      "display_name": "Floatic",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N023",
      "name": "Fourier Intelligence",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Outils d’entraînement et de déploiement robotiques",
      "selection_rationale": "Fourier publishes GRx code connecting reinforcement-learning training, MuJoCo validation and physical-robot deployment.",
      "evidence_scope": "Fourier’s GRx README and code describe a research-platform workflow from training through simulation to hardware deployment.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E125",
          "reference_id": "N023:S1",
          "url": "https://github.com/FFTAI/fourier_aurora_sdk",
          "publisher_domain": "github.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E606",
          "reference_id": "N023:S2",
          "url": "https://github.com/FFTAI/Wiki-GRx-Pipeline",
          "publisher_domain": "github.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robot training and deployment tools",
      "display_name": "Fourier Intelligence",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N024",
      "name": "Galaxea AI",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Apprentissage de la manipulation physique",
      "selection_rationale": "Galaxea’s research connects data collection on a specified robot with policy learning and four physical-task evaluations.",
      "evidence_scope": "Galaxea’s research team reports policy learning and four physical-task evaluations on specified hardware.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E45",
          "reference_id": "N024:S1",
          "url": "https://docs.galaxea-ai.com/Guide/R1Lite/R1Lite_Hardware_Introduction/",
          "publisher_domain": "docs.galaxea-ai.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E668",
          "reference_id": "N024:S2",
          "url": "https://docs.galaxea-dynamics.com/home/en/",
          "publisher_domain": "docs.galaxea-dynamics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E714",
          "reference_id": "N024:S3",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2509.00576v1",
          "publisher_domain": "arxiv.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Physical manipulation learning",
      "display_name": "Galaxea AI",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C044",
      "name": "Gecko Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Inspection de composants assistée par robots",
      "selection_rationale": "Gecko develops robotic inspection and AI analysis for a new forged-component workflow with BPMI and suppliers.",
      "evidence_scope": "Gecko announcement, 2025-07-15: initial component-inspection trials and proposed digital-thread expansion.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E232",
          "reference_id": "C044:S1",
          "url": "https://www.geckorobotics.com/news/gecko-robotics-bpmi",
          "publisher_domain": "www.geckorobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05",
          "locator": "2025-07-15, opening initial forged-component trials; prospective digital-thread expansion."
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robot-assisted component inspection",
      "display_name": "Gecko Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N025",
      "name": "Generalist AI",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Recherche sur les modèles de manipulation",
      "selection_rationale": "Generalist’s GEN-0 materials describe robot-specific manipulation tests and model structure.",
      "evidence_scope": "Company research account describing the model and reporting its training-data hours.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E75",
          "reference_id": "N025:S1",
          "url": "https://generalistai.com/blog/gen-0",
          "publisher_domain": "generalistai.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Manipulation-model research",
      "display_name": "Generalist AI",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N026",
      "name": "Genesis AI",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Développement de la manipulation physique",
      "selection_rationale": "Genesis AI describes GENE-26.5 physical manipulation demonstrations and its data and hand architecture.",
      "evidence_scope": "Genesis AI’s release describes physical research demonstrations and data and hand architecture; Eno customer deployment is planned.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E411",
          "reference_id": "N026:S1",
          "url": "https://www.genesis.ai/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.genesis.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E412",
          "reference_id": "N026:S2",
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/genesis-ai-emerges-from-stealth-with-105m-to-build-universal-robotics-foundation-model-and-horizontal-platform-for-general-purpose-physical-ai-302495016.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.prnewswire.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E587",
          "reference_id": "N026:S3",
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/genesis-ai-unveils-gene-26-5--the-first-ai-brain-to-enable-robots-with-human-level-physical-manipulation-capabilities-302763638.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.prnewswire.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Physical manipulation development",
      "display_name": "Genesis AI",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N027",
      "name": "Genisom AI",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Outils de développement de logiciels robotiques",
      "selection_rationale": "Genisom provides development documentation connecting VLMs, LLMs, MATRiX and ROS2 with execution procedures.",
      "evidence_scope": "Official linked repository; visual navigation reaches simulation instructions, and hardware deployment is marked TODO.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E516",
          "reference_id": "N027:S1",
          "url": "https://www.genisomai.com/en/opensource",
          "publisher_domain": "www.genisomai.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E524",
          "reference_id": "N027:S2",
          "url": "https://www.genisomai.com/en/aboutus.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.genisomai.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E622",
          "reference_id": "N027:S3",
          "url": "https://github.com/zsibot/genisom_roamerx_open",
          "publisher_domain": "github.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E623",
          "reference_id": "N027:S4",
          "url": "https://github.com/zsibot/genisom_vln",
          "publisher_domain": "github.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robot software development tools",
      "display_name": "Genisom AI",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N028",
      "name": "Gole Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Essais de transport sur chantier",
      "selection_rationale": "Gole Robotics tested material transport at a named construction site.",
      "evidence_scope": "The recorded construction field trial concerns robot transport of materials at a named site.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E625",
          "reference_id": "N028:S1",
          "url": "https://www.solidworks.com/customer-story/gole-robotics-reduces-production-costs-and-eliminates-errors/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.solidworks.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E884",
          "reference_id": "N028:S2",
          "url": "https://golerobotics.com/86",
          "publisher_domain": "golerobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E456",
          "reference_id": "N028:S3",
          "url": "https://golerobotics.com/81",
          "publisher_domain": "golerobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E457",
          "reference_id": "N028:S4",
          "url": "https://www.solidworks.com/assets/invest/2024-03/sw_gole-robotics-case-study_case_study-_final_.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "www.solidworks.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E948",
          "reference_id": "N028:S5",
          "url": "https://newsroom.posco.com/kr/포커스온-1편-건설-현장에-양중-자율주행-로봇이-뜬다/",
          "publisher_domain": "newsroom.posco.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-06"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Construction transport trials",
      "display_name": "Gole Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N029",
      "name": "Google DeepMind",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Modèles robotiques embarqués",
      "selection_rationale": "Google DeepMind’s Gemini Robotics On-Device combines a local model, SDK and physical adaptation tests.",
      "evidence_scope": "The Gemini Robotics On-Device release covers a local model, SDK and physical adaptation tests under stated research conditions.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E76",
          "reference_id": "N029:S1",
          "url": "https://deepmind.google/blog/gemini-robotics-on-device-brings-ai-to-local-robotic-devices/",
          "publisher_domain": "deepmind.google",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "On-device robotics models",
      "display_name": "Google DeepMind",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N111",
      "name": "Hello Robot",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Développement de la manipulation mobile à vocabulaire ouvert",
      "selection_rationale": "Hello Robot maintains the developing Stretch AI integration for language-directed mobile manipulation, connecting semantic memory, navigation and task execution. Its team reports physical pick-and-place demonstrations; inherited Meta HomeRobot and other research methods retain their original attribution.",
      "evidence_scope": "Hello Robot repository and documentation, accessed 2026-10-11: developer-reported physical language-directed pick-and-place and experimental code-policy, semantic-memory and navigation integration. The networked GPU configuration uses calibrated hardware; DynaMem also documents a reduced-capability onboard CPU mode.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "N111:S1",
          "url": "https://github.com/hello-robot/stretch_ai",
          "publisher_domain": "github.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "locator": "README: Hardware Requirements, Language-Directed Pick and Place, Next Steps and Acknowledgements. Team-reported physical pick-and-place; experimental complex-command integration."
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "N111:S2",
          "url": "https://github.com/hello-robot/stretch_ai/blob/main/docs/ovmm.md",
          "publisher_domain": "github.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "locator": "Open Vocabulary Mobile Manipulation; Pipeline and Running OVMM: language-generated code policies, task queues, visual semantic memory and robot updates."
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "N111:S3",
          "url": "https://github.com/hello-robot/stretch_ai/blob/main/docs/dynamem.md",
          "publisher_domain": "github.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "locator": "Introduction, Navigation and exploration, Picking and placing: semantic-memory and navigation integration, external NYU research and calibration. Running on CPU: lighter models, onboard NUC mode and reduced capabilities; GPU/AnyGrasp and CPU visual-servo configurations are distinct."
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "N111:S4",
          "url": "https://forum.hello-robot.com/t/introducing-stretch-4/1505",
          "publisher_domain": "forum.hello-robot.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "locator": "2026-05-12; successor research hardware and continuing Stretch 3 sales and support."
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Open-vocabulary mobile manipulation development",
      "display_name": "Hello Robot",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N031",
      "name": "Helm.ai",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Développement de modèles de conduite",
      "selection_rationale": "Helm.ai develops driving models under a collaboration whose scope and application pathway are confirmed by a named OEM.",
      "evidence_scope": "Customer-confirmed development agreement; mass production, payments and L3 approvals have separate status.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E695",
          "reference_id": "N031:S1",
          "url": "https://global.honda/en/newsroom/news/2025/c251015aeng.html",
          "publisher_domain": "global.honda",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Driving-model development",
      "display_name": "Helm.ai",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N032",
      "name": "Hexagon",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Entraînement et validation d’humanoïdes",
      "selection_rationale": "Hexagon’s AEON entered Schaeffler’s Humanoid Gym for training and validation.",
      "evidence_scope": "Hexagon describes AEON training and validation at Schaeffler’s Humanoid Gym. The 1,000-robot figure is a future deployment plan.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E910",
          "reference_id": "N032:S1",
          "url": "https://hexagon.com/company/newsroom/press-releases/2026/towards-factory-deployment-how-aeon-is-trained-to-perform",
          "publisher_domain": "hexagon.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Humanoid training and validation",
      "display_name": "Hexagon",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N033",
      "name": "Honda",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Assistance à la téléopération dextre",
      "selection_rationale": "Honda describes a dexterous hand using intent estimation and contact feedback, including repeated learning of screwdriver regrasping.",
      "evidence_scope": "Honda technical research account; teleoperation and AI assistance are distinct functions, and measured figures are company-reported.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E913",
          "reference_id": "N033:S1",
          "url": "https://global.honda/en/tech/Avatar_robot/",
          "publisher_domain": "global.honda",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Dexterous teleoperation assistance",
      "display_name": "Honda",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N113",
      "name": "Hugging Face",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Recherche sur les modèles compacts de perception à action",
      "selection_rationale": "Hugging Face co-develops SmolVLA, connecting visual observations and instructions to manipulation actions. Its research evaluates SO100 and SO101 physical tasks, with shared credit for academic partners, hardware designers and community data contributors.",
      "evidence_scope": "June 2025 research and released model resources: physical manipulation evaluations and task adaptation. LeRobot's separately adopted infrastructure is recognized in I026; this company entry selects SmolVLA model research.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "N113:S1",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2506.01844v1",
          "publisher_domain": "arxiv.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "locator": "Author affiliations and shared core team; sections 3.1, 4.1 Real-world tasks, 4.5 and 5.1 Limitations.",
          "publication_date": "2025-06-02"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "N113:S2",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/blog/smolvla",
          "publisher_domain": "huggingface.co",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "locator": "Method/Main Architecture; Community Datasets; Results, SO100/SO101 tasks and asynchronous inference; training and inference recipes.",
          "publication_date": "2025-06-03"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "N113:S3",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/lerobot/smolvla_base",
          "publisher_domain": "huggingface.co",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "locator": "Model description, Inputs/Outputs and Intended use; training and fine-tuning; Real-World Inference and Evaluation."
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "I026"
      ],
      "role_en": "Compact perception-to-action model research",
      "display_name": "Hugging Face",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N034",
      "name": "Intel",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Recherche sur la commande robotique neuromorphique",
      "selection_rationale": "Intel contributes Loihi 2 computing to joint NRL/Intel research converting a reinforcement-learning controller into neuromorphic inference for Astrobee simulation.",
      "evidence_scope": "Joint NRL/Intel research v1, 2025-12-03: chip-executed inference and closed-loop Astrobee simulation; feasibility validation.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E908",
          "reference_id": "N034:S1",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03911",
          "publisher_domain": "arxiv.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "N034:S2",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2512.03911v1",
          "publisher_domain": "arxiv.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "locator": "2025-12-03, affiliations, abstract and II-A/B: joint NRL/Intel, chip-executed policy and simulated Astrobee. Not flight hardware."
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Neuromorphic robot-control research",
      "display_name": "Intel",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N035",
      "name": "Intrinsic",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Intégration de l’IA dans la fabrication",
      "selection_rationale": "Intrinsic integrates perception and path planning into TRUMPF’s SortMaster Vision development.",
      "evidence_scope": "TRUMPF SortMaster Vision product integration; the record covers development and software integration.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E235",
          "reference_id": "N035:S1",
          "url": "https://www.intrinsic.ai/blog/posts/trumpf-intrinsic-ai-enabled-robotics-for-the-machine-tool-industry",
          "publisher_domain": "www.intrinsic.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "AI manufacturing integration",
      "display_name": "Intrinsic",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N036",
      "name": "JD.com",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Apprentissage d’actions à partir de plusieurs sources",
      "selection_rationale": "JD.com’s JoyAI-RA research describes learning from multiple data sources and evaluation in simulation and physical benchmarks.",
      "evidence_scope": "Research-team materials and paper abstract describing the action model.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E903",
          "reference_id": "N036:S1",
          "url": "https://research.joyai.com/team/embodied-ai",
          "publisher_domain": "research.joyai.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E904",
          "reference_id": "N036:S2",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20100",
          "publisher_domain": "arxiv.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Multi-source action learning",
      "display_name": "JD.com",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N039",
      "name": "KNOWIN",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Recherche sur les politiques de commande en boucle fermée",
      "selection_rationale": "KNOWIN’s GLOW report describes a model and real-robot one-shot and closed-loop evaluations.",
      "evidence_scope": "Author-reported physical evaluations; simulation and scene-question-answering results retain their separate test scopes.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E515",
          "reference_id": "N039:S1",
          "url": "https://www.knowinai.com/en/product.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.knowinai.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E522",
          "reference_id": "N039:S2",
          "url": "https://www.knowinai.com/en/company.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.knowinai.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E523",
          "reference_id": "N039:S3",
          "url": "https://www.knowinai.com/en/about.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.knowinai.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E626",
          "reference_id": "N039:S4",
          "url": "https://www.knowinai.com/tech.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.knowinai.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Closed-loop policy research",
      "display_name": "KNOWIN",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N040",
      "name": "Leju Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Outils de développement robotique",
      "selection_rationale": "Leju’s LeTools provides public code and a documented route to physical-robot deployment.",
      "evidence_scope": "LeTools’ official README describes public code and hardware deployment procedures. Factory agreements are separate corporate records.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E358",
          "reference_id": "N040:S1",
          "url": "https://www.letools.lejurobot.com/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.letools.lejurobot.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E359",
          "reference_id": "N040:S2",
          "url": "https://www.schaeffler.com/en/media/press-releases/press-releases-detail.jsp?id=88174976&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block",
          "publisher_domain": "www.schaeffler.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E582",
          "reference_id": "N040:S3",
          "url": "https://github.com/LejuRobotics/LeTools-Learning",
          "publisher_domain": "github.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robot development tools",
      "display_name": "Leju Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N041",
      "name": "LG Electronics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Développement de la manipulation domestique",
      "selection_rationale": "LG’s CLOiD development combines VLM and VLA systems with a wheeled, dual-arm structure for household tasks and appliance integration.",
      "evidence_scope": "LG’s CES announcement and preview describe CLOiD household-task development and demonstration plans.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E916",
          "reference_id": "N041:S1",
          "url": "https://www.lg.com/global/newsroom/news/home-appliance-solution/lg-electronics-presents-lg-cloid-home-robot-to-demonstrate-zero-labor-home-at-ces-2026/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.lg.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Household manipulation development",
      "display_name": "LG Electronics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N042",
      "name": "LimX Dynamics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Outils de développement liés au matériel",
      "selection_rationale": "LimX publishes development tools and robot-specific execution procedures for hardware-linked engineering. In a separate humanoid navigation demonstration, RealSense supplies RGB-D camera input, NVIDIA supplies cuVSLAM odometry and LimX integrates the navigation system.",
      "evidence_scope": "LimX's public materials describe hardware-linked development and execution procedures; speed figures are supplier-reported. The undated RealSense account documents camera input in a physical humanoid demonstration. RealSense retains supplier credit outside the 200-company selection.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E07",
          "reference_id": "N042:S1",
          "url": "https://www.limxdynamics.com/en/news/BK000046",
          "publisher_domain": "www.limxdynamics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E08",
          "reference_id": "N042:S2",
          "url": "https://www.limxdynamics.com/en/news/BK000059",
          "publisher_domain": "www.limxdynamics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E580",
          "reference_id": "N042:S3",
          "url": "https://github.com/FluxVLA/FluxVLA",
          "publisher_domain": "github.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E931",
          "reference_id": "N042:S4",
          "url": "https://www.realsenseai.com/news-insights/insights/advancing-autonomous-humanoid-navigation-with-realsense-depth-cameras-and-nvidia-cuvslam/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.realsenseai.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05",
          "locator": "Adding Depth Perception to the Navigation Stack; RealSense as the Perception Layer for Physical AI, camera capabilities and LimX paragraph."
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Hardware-linked development tools",
      "display_name": "LimX Dynamics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N043",
      "name": "Lumos Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Plateformes de données de manipulation",
      "selection_rationale": "Lumos provides FastUMI data-platform code and a physical policy-development path for Touch R1.",
      "evidence_scope": "FastUMI repository and Touch R1 documentation cover data and policy-development tools. The JD agreement is a separate partnership event.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E514",
          "reference_id": "N043:S1",
          "url": "https://www.lumosbot.tech/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.lumosbot.tech",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E521",
          "reference_id": "N043:S2",
          "url": "https://github.com/LumosRobot",
          "publisher_domain": "github.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E615",
          "reference_id": "N043:S3",
          "url": "https://www.lumosbot.tech/products/touch/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.lumosbot.tech",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Manipulation data platforms",
      "display_name": "Lumos Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N044",
      "name": "Machina Labs",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Formage en boucle fermée",
      "selection_rationale": "Machina Labs combines closed-loop forming with scan-based correction, including a Toyota demonstration pathway.",
      "evidence_scope": "Machina Labs describes closed-loop forming, scan correction and a Toyota demonstration. Published depth specifications conflict between 4 ft and 5 ft.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E322",
          "reference_id": "N044:S1",
          "url": "https://machinalabs.ai/capabilities",
          "publisher_domain": "machinalabs.ai",
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E323",
          "reference_id": "N044:S2",
          "url": "https://machinalabs.ai/resources/machina-labs-advances-custom-automotive-manufacturing-with-ai-and-robotics",
          "publisher_domain": "machinalabs.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Closed-loop forming",
      "display_name": "Machina Labs",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N045",
      "name": "MakinaRocks",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Modèles de maintenance robotique",
      "selection_rationale": "MakinaRocks develops maintenance models for HD Hyundai Samho welding robots, using simulated-fault tests described in its September 2026 technical account.",
      "evidence_scope": "The September 2026 technical report covers maintenance-model development and simulated faults on HD Hyundai Samho welding robots.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E930",
          "reference_id": "N045:S1",
          "url": "https://www.makinarocks.ai/en/blog/connecting-the-factory-floor-with-physical-ai/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.makinarocks.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E934",
          "reference_id": "N045:S2",
          "url": "https://www.makinarocks.ai/blog/%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81-%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%A7%8C%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C-%EB%A1%9C%EB%B4%87-%EA%B3%A0%EC%9E%A5%EC%9D%84-%EC%98%88%EC%B8%A1%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94-ai-%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C%EA%B8%B0/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.makinarocks.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-06"
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robot maintenance models",
      "display_name": "MakinaRocks",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N102",
      "name": "Maven Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Développement du déploiement logistique",
      "selection_rationale": "Maven Robotics describes a product launch and deployment for specific logistics tasks.",
      "evidence_scope": "Maven’s company announcement describes product release and logistics deployment at an unnamed customer. Accumulated operating hours are a target.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E512",
          "reference_id": "N102:S1",
          "url": "https://www.mavenrobotics.ai/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.mavenrobotics.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E620",
          "reference_id": "N102:S2",
          "url": "https://www.mavenrobotics.ai/join-us/18",
          "publisher_domain": "www.mavenrobotics.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E951",
          "reference_id": "N102:S3",
          "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/09/10/3359782/0/en/maven-robotics-raises-100m-series-a-for-the-worlds-first-general-purpose-robotics-system-for-industrial-work.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.globenewswire.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-06"
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Logistics deployment development",
      "display_name": "Maven Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N046",
      "name": "Mentee Robotics / Mentee by Mobileye",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Apprentissage de la manipulation physique",
      "selection_rationale": "Mentee describes observation, offline reinforcement learning and physical execution for battery replacement and handing over cans.",
      "evidence_scope": "Company physical-development account; customer trials, success denominators and independent verification remain unavailable.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E784",
          "reference_id": "N046:S1",
          "url": "https://menteebot.com/blogs/mentoring-instruction-following.html",
          "publisher_domain": "menteebot.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E326",
          "reference_id": "N046:S2",
          "url": "https://menteebot.com/blog/menteebot-ai-approach/",
          "publisher_domain": "menteebot.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E327",
          "reference_id": "N046:S3",
          "url": "https://menteebot.com/blog/mentoring-instruction-following/",
          "publisher_domain": "menteebot.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E328",
          "reference_id": "N046:S4",
          "url": "https://ir.mobileye.com/news-releases/news-release-details/mobileye-acquire-mentee-robotics-accelerate-physical-ai",
          "publisher_domain": "ir.mobileye.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E329",
          "reference_id": "N046:S5",
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1910139/000110465926048124/tm261059d3_ars.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "www.sec.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Physical manipulation learning",
      "display_name": "Mentee Robotics / Mentee by Mobileye",
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      "field_languages": {
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        "evidence_scope": "en"
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    },
    {
      "id": "N047",
      "name": "Meta",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Bancs d’évaluation de robotique collaborative",
      "selection_rationale": "Meta publishes PARTNR data and benchmarks, with research describing application to Spot and tests of collaboration, failure and recovery.",
      "evidence_scope": "Company research release covering the specified tools and research tests.",
      "sources": [
        {
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          "url": "https://ai.meta.com/blog/machine-intelligence-research-new-models/",
          "publisher_domain": "ai.meta.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Collaborative robotics benchmarks",
      "display_name": "Meta",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
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        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
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    },
    {
      "id": "N048",
      "name": "Microsoft",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Modèles de planification et d’action robotiques",
      "selection_rationale": "Microsoft’s Magma repository provides robot-planning demonstrations, training code, model releases and evaluation procedures.",
      "evidence_scope": "Magma’s official repository and joint research provide planning demonstrations, training code and evaluation procedures.",
      "sources": [
        {
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          "url": "https://github.com/microsoft/Magma",
          "publisher_domain": "github.com",
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robot planning and action models",
      "display_name": "Microsoft",
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      "field_languages": {
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        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
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    },
    {
      "id": "N096",
      "name": "Mobilint",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Recherche sur l’intégration d’encodeurs de politiques robotiques",
      "selection_rationale": "Mobilint supplies Aries2 hardware for an external study of robot-policy encoder offloading, retaining hardware credit separately from the researchers' policy and evaluation.",
      "evidence_scope": "Research v1, 2026-08-15: physical Aries2 encoder inference, GPU action computation and simulated rollouts; energy, latency and task-success trade-offs.",
      "sources": [
        {
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          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.15002",
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          "locator": "2026-08-15, abstract: physical encoder hardware; policy evaluation in simulation."
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E535",
          "reference_id": "N096:S2",
          "url": "https://www.mobilint.com/developers",
          "publisher_domain": "www.mobilint.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robot-policy encoder integration research",
      "display_name": "Mobilint",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
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        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
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    },
    {
      "id": "N097",
      "name": "Mobiltech",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Actifs de données spatiales",
      "selection_rationale": "Mobiltech supplies documented 3D spatial assets and links them to named test grounds and simulators.",
      "evidence_scope": "Mobiltech's published simulation and open-data asset records describe the spatial-data contribution.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E716",
          "reference_id": "N097:S1",
          "url": "https://www.mobiltech.io/application-simulation",
          "publisher_domain": "www.mobiltech.io",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E887",
          "reference_id": "N097:S2",
          "url": "https://www.mobiltech.io/opendata",
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        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E888",
          "reference_id": "N097:S3",
          "url": "https://www.mobiltech.io/opendata/%EA%B0%95%EB%82%A8%EC%97%AD-(a%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD)",
          "publisher_domain": "www.mobiltech.io",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Spatial data assets",
      "display_name": "Mobiltech",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
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        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N049",
      "name": "MORAI",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Outils de simulation de conduite",
      "selection_rationale": "MORAI publishes sensor models, path-generation documentation and driving examples for autonomous-driving development.",
      "evidence_scope": "MORAI’s documentation and public repository cover driving-simulation sensor models, path generation and examples.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E912",
          "reference_id": "N049:S1",
          "url": "https://www.morai.ai/robotics",
          "publisher_domain": "www.morai.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E945",
          "reference_id": "N049:S2",
          "url": "https://help-morai-sim-en.scrollhelp.site/morai-sim-standard-en/morai-sim-ros-example-code-tutorial",
          "publisher_domain": "help-morai-sim-en.scrollhelp.site",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-06"
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E946",
          "reference_id": "N049:S3",
          "url": "https://github.com/MORAI-Autonomous/MORAI-Example-ROS2",
          "publisher_domain": "github.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-06"
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Driving simulation tools",
      "display_name": "MORAI",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
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        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N051",
      "name": "Near Earth Autonomy",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Intégration d’aéronefs autonomes",
      "selection_rationale": "Near Earth Autonomy reports autonomous AW139 flight and RUC60 integration development.",
      "evidence_scope": "Company records describe AW139 autonomous flight tests and RUC60 integration development.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E755",
          "reference_id": "N051:S1",
          "url": "https://www.nearearth.aero/news",
          "publisher_domain": "www.nearearth.aero",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Autonomous aircraft integration",
      "display_name": "Near Earth Autonomy",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N052",
      "name": "NEURA Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Plateformes d’apprentissage robotique",
      "selection_rationale": "NEURA describes robots, a learning platform and a joint welding application with Abicor Binzel.",
      "evidence_scope": "NEURA’s Automatica announcement covers robots, learning infrastructure and a joint welding application. Production-scale goals remain targets.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E124",
          "reference_id": "N052:S1",
          "url": "https://neura-robotics.com/neura-robotics-brings-physical-ai-to-healthcare/",
          "publisher_domain": "neura-robotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E917",
          "reference_id": "N052:S2",
          "url": "https://neura-robotics.com/neura-robotics-launches-technological-revolution/",
          "publisher_domain": "neura-robotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robotics learning platforms",
      "display_name": "NEURA Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N054",
      "name": "Noetix Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Outils d’apprentissage par renforcement",
      "selection_rationale": "Noetix publishes N2 reinforcement-learning code, model export and sim-to-sim procedures.",
      "evidence_scope": "Noetix’s N2 README provides reinforcement-learning, export and sim-to-sim procedures for research development.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E360",
          "reference_id": "N054:S1",
          "url": "https://www.noetixrobotics.com/about/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.noetixrobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E361",
          "reference_id": "N054:S2",
          "url": "https://www.noetixrobotics.com/en/source/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.noetixrobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E583",
          "reference_id": "N054:S3",
          "url": "https://github.com/Noetix-Robotics/noetix_n2_gym",
          "publisher_domain": "github.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Reinforcement-learning tools",
      "display_name": "Noetix Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N095",
      "name": "Nota AI",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Environnement d’exécution de l’inférence robotique",
      "selection_rationale": "Nota’s NQRR runtime operated on a Qualcomm board with SO-101 in a color-based cube-transfer demonstration at KRAIN 2026.",
      "evidence_scope": "Official technical report of a demonstration; further integration validation remains planned, and general semiconductor contracts retain their own scope.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E530",
          "reference_id": "N095:S1",
          "url": "https://blog.nota.ai/newsroom/on-device-ai-humanoid-robots",
          "publisher_domain": "blog.nota.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E536",
          "reference_id": "N095:S2",
          "url": "https://www.nota.ai/aboutus",
          "publisher_domain": "www.nota.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E537",
          "reference_id": "N095:S3",
          "url": "https://aihub.qualcomm.com/collaborators/nota-ai",
          "publisher_domain": "aihub.qualcomm.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E651",
          "reference_id": "N095:S4",
          "url": "https://blog.nota.ai/insights/vla-edge-npu-optimization",
          "publisher_domain": "blog.nota.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robot inference runtime",
      "display_name": "Nota AI",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N055",
      "name": "Nuro",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Essais de robotaxis avec des employés",
      "selection_rationale": "Nuro’s driving system entered employee ride tests confirmed by Uber, extending its development path beyond delivery vehicles.",
      "evidence_scope": "Partner-confirmed employee trials; Lucid vehicle supply, Uber operation and Nuro control retain separate roles.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E697",
          "reference_id": "N055:S1",
          "url": "https://s23.q4cdn.com/407969754/files/doc_earnings/2026/q1/transcript/Uber-Q1-26-Prepared-Remarks.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "s23.q4cdn.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robotaxi employee trials",
      "display_name": "Nuro",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N056",
      "name": "Outrider",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Essais de véhicules autonomes dans les cours logistiques",
      "selection_rationale": "Outrider’s 2024 material describes customer-site movement trials and deep-learning-based connection tasks.",
      "evidence_scope": "Outrider’s 2024 account describes customer-site trials and learned connection tasks. Customer identities are undisclosed.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E241",
          "reference_id": "N056:S1",
          "url": "https://www.outrider.ai/blog/company-news/its-2024-and-we-are-shipping-the-commercial-outrider-system/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.outrider.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E242",
          "reference_id": "N056:S2",
          "url": "https://www.outrider.ai/press-releases/outrider-builds-first-in-industry-safety-system-for-driverless-yard-operations/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.outrider.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Autonomous yard trials",
      "display_name": "Outrider",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N057",
      "name": "PaXini",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Manipulation tactile",
      "selection_rationale": "PaXini describes tactile-feedback control for DexH13 grasping and handle manipulation, and TORA-ONE cup and wafer tasks.",
      "evidence_scope": "PaXini’s reports cover physical tactile-control demonstrations; data production capacity and cloud access are announced plans.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E785",
          "reference_id": "N057:S1",
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/paxini-unveils-the-tactile-infrastructure-for-embodied-ai-redefining-full-stack-product-matrix-at-ces-2026-302655238.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.prnewswire.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E362",
          "reference_id": "N057:S2",
          "url": "https://www.paxini.com/product/dex/gen3",
          "publisher_domain": "www.paxini.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E363",
          "reference_id": "N057:S3",
          "url": "https://omnisharingdb.paxini.com/home",
          "publisher_domain": "omnisharingdb.paxini.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Tactile manipulation",
      "display_name": "PaXini",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N058",
      "name": "Persona AI",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Soudage téléopéré",
      "selection_rationale": "Persona AI demonstrated physical movement, posture and arc welding at ARC Specialties using teleoperation.",
      "evidence_scope": "Persona AI’s report describes teleoperated movement, posture and arc welding at ARC Specialties.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E330",
          "reference_id": "N058:S1",
          "url": "https://persona.ai/news/why-skilled-industrial-labor-is-the-future-of-heavy-industrial-humanoids/",
          "publisher_domain": "persona.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E331",
          "reference_id": "N058:S2",
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/hd-hyundai-and-persona-ai-sign-agreement-to-deploy-humanoid-welding-robots-for-shipbuilding-automation-302449282.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.prnewswire.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Teleoperated welding",
      "display_name": "Persona AI",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N059",
      "name": "Physical Intelligence",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Outils ouverts de développement de politiques de commande",
      "selection_rationale": "Physical Intelligence’s openpi provides models, checkpoints and documented inference and fine-tuning procedures.",
      "evidence_scope": "The openpi README provides models, checkpoints, inference and fine-tuning instructions as public development resources.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E74",
          "reference_id": "N059:S1",
          "url": "https://github.com/Physical-Intelligence/openpi",
          "publisher_domain": "github.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Open policy development tools",
      "display_name": "Physical Intelligence",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N060",
      "name": "Qualcomm",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Environnement de calcul robotique",
      "selection_rationale": "Qualcomm provides robotics evaluation boards, ROS 2 and Gazebo samples, with a documented separation of perception and control.",
      "evidence_scope": "Official developer documentation; compute specifications and actual robot-task performance have separate measurement scopes.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E909",
          "reference_id": "N060:S1",
          "url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/developer/blog/2026/09/accelerating-robotics-development-dragonwing-iq8-dragonwing-iq9",
          "publisher_domain": "www.qualcomm.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robotics computing environment",
      "display_name": "Qualcomm",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N061",
      "name": "Raion Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Développement de la commande de quadrupèdes",
      "selection_rationale": "Raion Robotics records a long-distance mobility test in its company history and describes quadruped-control development.",
      "evidence_scope": "Raion’s company history describes a long-distance quadruped mobility test and control-development work.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E47",
          "reference_id": "N061:S1",
          "url": "https://raionrobotics.com/team",
          "publisher_domain": "raionrobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Quadruped control development",
      "display_name": "Raion Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N062",
      "name": "RealMan",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Données robotiques et téléopération",
      "selection_rationale": "RealMan describes physical platforms, teleoperation and data QA for RealBot and Darwin development, alongside a data center it reports as operating.",
      "evidence_scope": "RealMan describes robot development, teleoperation and data QA, with center scale and operating status reported by the company.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E351",
          "reference_id": "N062:S1",
          "url": "https://www.realman-robotics.com/en/products/realbot-humanoid.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.realman-robotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E352",
          "reference_id": "N062:S2",
          "url": "https://realman-robotics.com/en/main/data-services.html",
          "publisher_domain": "realman-robotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robot data and teleoperation",
      "display_name": "RealMan",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N064",
      "name": "Realtime Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Optimisation de la planification des mouvements",
      "selection_rationale": "Realtime Robotics applied motion-planning tools in a Volkswagen cell proof of concept and described resulting adjustments.",
      "evidence_scope": "Supplier proof-of-concept account; evidence concerns automatic path search and collision avoidance, with learning-model attribution excluded.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E698",
          "reference_id": "N064:S1",
          "url": "https://rtr.ai/resources/realtime-robotics-launches-optimization-service-to-help-manufacturers-quickly-reduce-cycle-time/",
          "publisher_domain": "rtr.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Motion-planning optimization",
      "display_name": "Realtime Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N065",
      "name": "Reliable Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Recherche sur la détection et l’évitement à bord d’aéronefs",
      "selection_rationale": "Reliable Robotics tested sensor tracking and ACAS-Xr alerts in actual flight for detect-and-avoid development.",
      "evidence_scope": "Reliable-authored report hosted by the FAA; the system had no flight-control authority, and 52 of 56 refers to achieved encounter conditions.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E519",
          "reference_id": "N065:S1",
          "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/armstrong/nasa-research-gathers-key-radar-data-for-autonomous-air-cargo-delivery/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.nasa.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E650",
          "reference_id": "N065:S2",
          "url": "https://www.faa.gov/uas/programs_partnerships/UAS_BAA_Call_005_Final_Report_Reliable_Robotics.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "www.faa.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-06"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Airborne detect-and-avoid research",
      "display_name": "Reliable Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N109",
      "name": "Rhoda AI",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Recherche sur la manipulation industrielle préentraînée sur vidéo",
      "selection_rationale": "Rhoda tests how web-video pretraining affects robot-policy performance in industrial bearing unpacking. Its physical evaluation connects model choices to a defined multistep handling task.",
      "evidence_scope": "Rhoda research account dated 2026-09-10: bearing-unpacking robot-policy study, task scoring and recorded physical trials; development evaluation in a customer task setting.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "N109:S1",
          "url": "https://www.rhoda.ai/research/scaling-web-video-pretraining",
          "publisher_domain": "www.rhoda.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "locator": "What we tested/Model setup; A real industrial task; How we score a trial; How we ran evaluation; Limitations."
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Video-pretrained industrial manipulation research",
      "display_name": "Rhoda AI",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N066",
      "name": "Richtech Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Manipulation de boissons par IA",
      "selection_rationale": "Richtech’s ADAM uses vision and control AI to observe drinks and adjust movement and pouring, as described in its FY2025 filing and later development announcement.",
      "evidence_scope": "Richtech’s FY2025 filing and 2026 announcement describe ADAM perception and pouring development. Feature claims retain their stated periods.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E889",
          "reference_id": "N066:S1",
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1963685/000121390026005343/ea0272362-10k_richtech.htm",
          "publisher_domain": "www.sec.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E890",
          "reference_id": "N066:S2",
          "url": "https://richtechrobotics.com/resources/collaboration-with-microsoft",
          "publisher_domain": "richtechrobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E717",
          "reference_id": "N066:S3",
          "url": "https://ir.richtechrobotics.com/news-releases/news-release-details/richtech-robotics-celebrates-completion-installation-adam-ghost",
          "publisher_domain": "ir.richtechrobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "AI beverage manipulation",
      "display_name": "Richtech Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N110",
      "name": "RIVR",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Essais de livraison de colis avec perception du terrain",
      "selection_rationale": "RIVR develops wheeled-legged robots for parcel delivery with Veho. The customer's initial field experiment tests stairs, gates and uneven sidewalks while staff accompany the robot and collect learning data.",
      "evidence_scope": "Veho customer account, 2025-05-27: accompanied last-meter parcel-delivery experiment; Veho 2026 innovation account reports the launch of RIVR robots.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "N110:S1",
          "url": "https://www.shipveho.com/blog/ai-meets-logistics-veho-and-rivrs-strategic-partnership-in-robotic-parcel-delivery",
          "publisher_domain": "www.shipveho.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "locator": "2025-05-27; What We're Testing: RIVR employee as driver-partner, team walking alongside, stairs/gates/uneven sidewalks and data collection."
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "N110:S2",
          "url": "https://www.shipveho.com/news/veho-named-to-fast-company-most-innovative-2026",
          "publisher_domain": "www.shipveho.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "locator": "Veho's 2026 award account, paragraph reporting the launch of RIVR robots."
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Terrain-aware parcel-delivery trials",
      "display_name": "RIVR",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N067",
      "name": "RLWRLD",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Recherche sur les politiques de commande physique",
      "selection_rationale": "RLWRLD’s paper describes physical ALLEX and Franka tasks with specified evaluation criteria.",
      "evidence_scope": "RLWRLD’s paper reports ALLEX and Franka research tasks; 86.8% is the research team’s average for its specified tasks.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E13",
          "reference_id": "N067:S1",
          "url": "https://www.rlwrld.ai/ko/insight/blog/14",
          "publisher_domain": "www.rlwrld.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E14",
          "reference_id": "N067:S2",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.03269",
          "publisher_domain": "arxiv.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E15",
          "reference_id": "N067:S3",
          "url": "https://www.rlwrld.ai/en/company",
          "publisher_domain": "www.rlwrld.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E581",
          "reference_id": "N067:S4",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2605.03269v2",
          "publisher_domain": "arxiv.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Physical policy research",
      "display_name": "RLWRLD",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N105",
      "name": "RoboForce",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Projets pilotes de robots industriels",
      "selection_rationale": "RoboForce develops TITAN and reports ongoing pilots for robot tasks in demanding industrial environments.",
      "evidence_scope": "Company announcements documenting prototype development, pilot activity and contract signing as separate milestones.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E955",
          "reference_id": "N105:S1",
          "url": "https://www.roboforce.ai/news/roboforce-fundraising-announcement-2026-03",
          "publisher_domain": "www.roboforce.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-06"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E956",
          "reference_id": "N105:S2",
          "url": "https://www.roboforce.ai/about-us",
          "publisher_domain": "www.roboforce.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-06"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Industrial robot pilots",
      "display_name": "RoboForce",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N068",
      "name": "RobotEra",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Développement de politiques prédictives de manipulation",
      "selection_rationale": "RobotEra develops the VPP predictive-visual manipulation-policy programme and supplies XHand used in external LeVR experiments. Hardware supply and each research team's policy retain separate attribution.",
      "evidence_scope": "RobotEra VPP repository and LeVR v1, 2025-09-17: policy development and real-robot manipulation evaluation with Franka FER and XHand.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E44",
          "reference_id": "N068:S1",
          "url": "https://exhibitors.gitex.com/gitex-global-2025/Exhibitor/ExbDetails/robotera",
          "publisher_domain": "exhibitors.gitex.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E601",
          "reference_id": "N068:S2",
          "url": "https://github.com/roboterax/video-prediction-policy",
          "publisher_domain": "github.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E602",
          "reference_id": "N068:S3",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14349",
          "publisher_domain": "arxiv.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05",
          "locator": "2025-09-17, abstract: Franka FER and RobotEra XHand used in real-world research workflow."
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Predictive manipulation-policy development",
      "display_name": "RobotEra",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N069",
      "name": "ROBROS",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Tri de blocs fondé sur l’apprentissage",
      "selection_rationale": "ROBROS demonstrated learned block sorting on physical hardware.",
      "evidence_scope": "The physical demonstration covers learned block sorting; service rollout is a target. ROBROS and ROBOTIS are separate companies.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E761",
          "reference_id": "N069:S1",
          "url": "https://www.robros.co.kr/en/news/05d83e1d-9bf1-406a-b6b4-aa2248124ba6",
          "publisher_domain": "www.robros.co.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E762",
          "reference_id": "N069:S2",
          "url": "https://www.robros.co.kr/en/about-us",
          "publisher_domain": "www.robros.co.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Learned block sorting",
      "display_name": "ROBROS",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N070",
      "name": "Sanctuary AI",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Apprentissage de tâches de contact",
      "selection_rationale": "Sanctuary describes learned physical contact tasks on FR3.",
      "evidence_scope": "Research-development evidence; the FR3 results and Phoenix factory work are separate activities, while the Magna agreement retains agreement status.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E122",
          "reference_id": "N070:S1",
          "url": "https://sanctuary.ai/news/sanctuary-ai-expands-general-purpose-robot-footprint-in-automotive-manufacturing-industry/",
          "publisher_domain": "sanctuary.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E123",
          "reference_id": "N070:S2",
          "url": "https://sanctuary.ai/news/tiger/",
          "publisher_domain": "sanctuary.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Contact-task learning",
      "display_name": "Sanctuary AI",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N071",
      "name": "Saronic",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Essais de navires de surface autonomes",
      "selection_rationale": "Saronic’s Corsair completed multi-day trials described as funded by the company’s own research and development budget.",
      "evidence_scope": "Company account of the reported vessel trials. Marauder is a separate development programme.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E759",
          "reference_id": "N071:S1",
          "url": "https://www.saronic.com/vessels",
          "publisher_domain": "www.saronic.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E760",
          "reference_id": "N071:S2",
          "url": "https://medium.com/saronic-technologies/saronic-completes-multi-day-deployment-with-24-7-operations-to-validate-corsair-capabilities-5a93cbae92d9",
          "publisher_domain": "medium.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Autonomous surface-vessel trials",
      "display_name": "Saronic",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "C088",
      "name": "Siemens",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Essais d’intégration en usine",
      "selection_rationale": "Siemens develops control and integration for Humanoid's HMND01 Alpha tote-handling trials at its Erlangen factory.",
      "evidence_scope": "Joint announcement, 2026-04-16: factory validation and trial performance targets.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E96",
          "reference_id": "C088:S1",
          "url": "https://press.siemens.com/global/en/pressrelease/siemens-and-humanoid-bring-physical-ai-factory-floor-deploying-humanoids-industrial",
          "publisher_domain": "press.siemens.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05",
          "locator": "2026-04-16, HMND01 Alpha tote-handling trial and test-target passages."
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E704",
          "reference_id": "C088:S2",
          "url": "https://press.siemens.com/global/de/pressemitteilung/siemens-und-humanoid-bringen-zusammen-mit-nvidia-humanoide-roboter-fertigung",
          "publisher_domain": "press.siemens.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Factory integration trials",
      "display_name": "Siemens",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N073",
      "name": "Skild AI",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Manipulation avec plusieurs robots",
      "selection_rationale": "Skild develops robot manipulation through tests and partner pilots. Zebra announced the sale of its Robotics Automation business to Skild in April 2026.",
      "evidence_scope": "Company and transaction announcements; Fetch records provide historical business context, and reported deployment and ARR lack independent verification.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E702",
          "reference_id": "N073:S1",
          "url": "https://www.skild.ai/blogs/skild-crosses-100m-arr",
          "publisher_domain": "www.skild.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E713",
          "reference_id": "N073:S2",
          "url": "https://www.zebra.com/us/en/about-zebra/newsroom/press-releases/2026/skild-ai-acquires-zebra-technologies--robotics-automation-busine.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.zebra.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-06"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Multi-robot manipulation",
      "display_name": "Skild AI",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N074",
      "name": "Sony",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Apprentissage de l’utilisation d’outils",
      "selection_rationale": "Sony and Edinburgh researchers trained a physical Franka robot to use tools from a small number of demonstrations.",
      "evidence_scope": "Joint research report; evidence concerns physical experiments, with commercial robot sales and household deployment outside that scope.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E915",
          "reference_id": "N074:S1",
          "url": "https://sony.github.io/tool-use-few-shot-transfer/",
          "publisher_domain": "sony.github.io",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Tool-use learning",
      "display_name": "Sony",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N075",
      "name": "Spirit AI",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Soutien au déploiement de politiques de commande physique",
      "selection_rationale": "Spirit provides documentation for fine-tuning PI05 and deploying inference on a physical Moz robot.",
      "evidence_scope": "Spirit’s support documentation describes PI05 fine-tuning and inference on Moz. Source access requires a support key.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E46",
          "reference_id": "N075:S1",
          "url": "https://www.spirit-ai.com/product",
          "publisher_domain": "www.spirit-ai.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E603",
          "reference_id": "N075:S2",
          "url": "https://docs.spirit-ai.com/open-resources/pi.html",
          "publisher_domain": "docs.spirit-ai.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Physical policy deployment support",
      "display_name": "Spirit AI",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N103",
      "name": "Standard Bots",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Développement et éducation robotiques",
      "selection_rationale": "Standard Bots combines physical robots with development and education packages, extending its equipment offering toward learning from demonstrations.",
      "evidence_scope": "Standard Bots provides physical robots with development and education packages. It is separate from Standard Robots in China.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E952",
          "reference_id": "N103:S1",
          "url": "https://standardbots.com/education",
          "publisher_domain": "standardbots.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-06"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E953",
          "reference_id": "N103:S2",
          "url": "https://standardbots.com/blog/how-robots-learn-things",
          "publisher_domain": "standardbots.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-06"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robot development and education",
      "display_name": "Standard Bots",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N076",
      "name": "Sunday",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Développement de robotique domestique",
      "selection_rationale": "Sunday describes kitchen and household-task development with specific technical stages and a late-2026 beta plan.",
      "evidence_scope": "Sunday describes household-task development and a beta planned for late 2026.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E48",
          "reference_id": "N076:S1",
          "url": "https://www.sunday.ai/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.sunday.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Household robotics development",
      "display_name": "Sunday",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N078",
      "name": "TARS Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Données de manipulation et kits de développement",
      "selection_rationale": "TARS provides devkits and data repositories supporting WIYH physical-manipulation learning.",
      "evidence_scope": "WIYH paper, devkit and repository documentation. Chronology follows the cited paper's publication record.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E443",
          "reference_id": "N078:S1",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24310",
          "publisher_domain": "arxiv.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E444",
          "reference_id": "N078:S2",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/tars-robotics",
          "publisher_domain": "huggingface.co",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E445",
          "reference_id": "N078:S3",
          "url": "https://github.com/tars-robotics",
          "publisher_domain": "github.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E616",
          "reference_id": "N078:S4",
          "url": "https://github.com/tars-robotics/World-In-Your-Hands",
          "publisher_domain": "github.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E617",
          "reference_id": "N078:S5",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2512.24310v4",
          "publisher_domain": "arxiv.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Manipulation data and devkits",
      "display_name": "TARS Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N079",
      "name": "Tencent",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Intégration de plateformes robotiques",
      "selection_rationale": "Tencent’s platform describes model and RoboFusion components used in a Unitree G1 trial at Dunhuang’s digital exhibition center.",
      "evidence_scope": "Official platform account of the pilot, with hardware contributions by Unitree and EngineAI.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E907",
          "reference_id": "N079:S1",
          "url": "https://tairos.tencent.com/en-US",
          "publisher_domain": "tairos.tencent.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robot platform integration",
      "display_name": "Tencent",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N080",
      "name": "Tesla",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Préparation de la production d’humanoïdes",
      "selection_rationale": "Tesla’s Q2 2026 materials describe Optimus production-line installation, training-data collection and autonomy-compute infrastructure.",
      "evidence_scope": "Company production-preparation records; installation, production completion and customer acceptance have separate status.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E928",
          "reference_id": "N080:S1",
          "url": "https://ir.tesla.com/_flysystem/s3/sec/000162828026049213/tsla-20260722-gen.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "ir.tesla.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Humanoid production preparation",
      "display_name": "Tesla",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N108",
      "name": "Torc Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Validation du transport autonome de fret sur autoroute",
      "selection_rationale": "Torc validates a highway-freight driving system using production-intent hardware in driver-out closed-course tests. Its public-road testing and commercial-launch target describe a continuing development programme.",
      "evidence_scope": "Torc validation announcement, 2024-10-29: driver-out multilane closed-course testing; live FAQ accessed October 2026: public-road safety drivers and planned 2027 commercialization.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "N108:S1",
          "url": "https://torc.ai/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Torc-Robotics-Performs-Successful-Fully-Autonomous-Product-Validation.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "torc.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "locator": "One-page announcement, 2024-10-29: location, driver-out conditions, production-intent hardware and commercialization target."
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "N108:S2",
          "url": "https://torc.ai/frequently-asked-questions/",
          "publisher_domain": "torc.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "locator": "Commercialization timing; current public-road safety-driver testing; initial highway/middle-mile operating domain."
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Autonomous highway-freight validation",
      "display_name": "Torc Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N107",
      "name": "Toyota Motor Corporation / Toyota Research Institute",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Développement de politiques de manipulation du corps entier",
      "selection_rationale": "Toyota Research Institute jointly develops language-conditioned large behavior models with Boston Dynamics. The partners connect teleoperated training data to physical Atlas manipulation and recovery tests.",
      "evidence_scope": "Boston Dynamics joint technical account, accessed October 2026: real-robot and simulated data collection, policy training, and Atlas workshop manipulation evaluation.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "N107:S1",
          "url": "https://bostondynamics.com/blog/large-behavior-models-atlas-find-new-footing/",
          "publisher_domain": "bostondynamics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "locator": "Opening collaboration paragraphs; four-step policy pipeline; Long-Horizon, End-to-End Manipulation; Approach/Platform."
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Whole-body manipulation-policy development",
      "display_name": "Toyota Motor Corporation / Toyota Research Institute",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N081",
      "name": "Vayu Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Mobilité de livraison fondée sur l’apprentissage",
      "selection_rationale": "Vayu’s 2024 announcement describes a physical delivery robot combining transformer-based movement with passive optical sensors, plus application to wheeled platforms.",
      "evidence_scope": "Company development report and announcement of a 2,500-unit deployment contract.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E756",
          "reference_id": "N081:S1",
          "url": "https://www.vayurobotics.com/press-releases/vayu-robotics-debuts-the-worlds-first-on-road-delivery-robot-powered-by-ai-robotics-foundation-models",
          "publisher_domain": "www.vayurobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Learned delivery mobility",
      "display_name": "Vayu Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N082",
      "name": "Vention",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Outils de perception industrielle",
      "selection_rationale": "Vention provides the GRIIP SDK and describes RapidOperator AI handling object variation and retrying failed tasks.",
      "evidence_scope": "Vention’s documentation describes SDK-based perception and retry handling, using NVIDIA development infrastructure.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E458",
          "reference_id": "N082:S1",
          "url": "https://vention.com/",
          "publisher_domain": "vention.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E459",
          "reference_id": "N082:S2",
          "url": "https://vention.com/ai/physical-ai-pipeline",
          "publisher_domain": "vention.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E460",
          "reference_id": "N082:S3",
          "url": "https://docs.vention.com/docs/industrial-palletizer-datasheet",
          "publisher_domain": "docs.vention.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E613",
          "reference_id": "N082:S4",
          "url": "https://docs.vention.com/docs/griip-sdk-1",
          "publisher_domain": "docs.vention.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E614",
          "reference_id": "N082:S5",
          "url": "https://vention.com/blogs/AI-operator/nvidia_gtc2026-1088",
          "publisher_domain": "vention.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Industrial perception tools",
      "display_name": "Vention",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N083",
      "name": "Vueron",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Essais de détection routière",
      "selection_rationale": "Vueron describes road tests with defined US routes and safety-driver conditions, alongside a documented 2021 Korean trial.",
      "evidence_scope": "Vueron’s test material specifies road routes and safety-driver conditions, including a documented Korean trial in 2021.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E277",
          "reference_id": "N083:S1",
          "url": "https://www.vueron.com/vueron-copilot",
          "publisher_domain": "www.vueron.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E278",
          "reference_id": "N083:S2",
          "url": "https://www.vueron.com/technology",
          "publisher_domain": "www.vueron.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E669",
          "reference_id": "N083:S3",
          "url": "https://www.vueron.com/press-releases/av-on-257-mile-fully-automated-historic-highway-drive",
          "publisher_domain": "www.vueron.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Road sensing trials",
      "display_name": "Vueron",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N084",
      "name": "Waabi",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Intégration de camions autonomes",
      "selection_rationale": "Waabi completed integration with a truck platform confirmed by the OEM, taking its simulation-based model toward physical deployment.",
      "evidence_scope": "The OEM announcement confirms Waabi integration with a physical truck platform.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E696",
          "reference_id": "N084:S1",
          "url": "https://www.volvoautonomoussolutions.com/en-en/news-and-insights/stories/2025/oct/waabi-and-volvo-demonstrate-the-future-of-autonomous-trucking.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.volvoautonomoussolutions.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Autonomous truck integration",
      "display_name": "Waabi",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N112",
      "name": "Wayve",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Recherche sur la commande de conduite par le langage",
      "selection_rationale": "Wayve's LINGO-2 research model jointly predicts driving trajectories and commentary, with a closed-loop Central London public-road demonstration. Separate Ghost Gym trials compare manoeuvres under different language prompts; explanation/action alignment and reliable real-world language control remain research questions.",
      "evidence_scope": "Wayve, 2024-04-17, LINGO-2 architecture and research demonstrations: public-road trajectory execution with commentary in Central London; language-conditioned manoeuvre comparisons in Ghost Gym simulation; open alignment and real-world language-control research.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "N112:S1",
          "url": "https://wayve.ai/thinking/lingo-2-driving-with-language/",
          "publisher_domain": "wayve.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "locator": "2024-04-17; introduction and architecture: public-road trajectory execution with commentary. Ghost Gym examples: simulated language-conditioned manoeuvres. Limitations: explanation/action alignment and real-world language-control research."
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Linguistic driving-control research",
      "display_name": "Wayve",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N085",
      "name": "WIRobotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Modèles robotiques de recherche",
      "selection_rationale": "WIRobotics publishes MJCF, URDF and USD models, replay examples and evaluation procedures for its v2 research prototype.",
      "evidence_scope": "WIRobotics releases research models and replay tools. USD support is experimental, Gazebo is unsupported and mesh use is restricted to evaluation.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E786",
          "reference_id": "N085:S1",
          "url": "https://github.com/wirobotics-rih/allex_model",
          "publisher_domain": "github.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E447",
          "reference_id": "N085:S2",
          "url": "https://corp.wirobotics.com/en",
          "publisher_domain": "corp.wirobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E448",
          "reference_id": "N085:S3",
          "url": "https://corp.wirobotics.com/en/product/wim",
          "publisher_domain": "corp.wirobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E449",
          "reference_id": "N085:S4",
          "url": "https://corp.wirobotics.com/en/legal",
          "publisher_domain": "corp.wirobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E618",
          "reference_id": "N085:S5",
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          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
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      "display_name": "WIRobotics",
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      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
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        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N086",
      "name": "Wonik Robotics",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Mains robotiques équipées de capteurs",
      "selection_rationale": "Wonik’s Allegro V6 F adds contact sensing and a control interface, extending its hand platform for learning-data development.",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E929",
          "reference_id": "N086:S1",
          "url": "https://allegrohand.com/sub/about/news.php?bid=4&idx=648&mode=view",
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          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Sensing robot hands",
      "display_name": "Wonik Robotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
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    },
    {
      "id": "N087",
      "name": "World Labs",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Développement de simulations robotiques générées",
      "selection_rationale": "World Labs supplies Marble-generated worlds for two named researchers' robotics simulation experiments, with exported scenes and manually added task assets.",
      "evidence_scope": "World Labs case, 2025-11-12: exploratory MuJoCo/RoboSuite and Isaac Sim workflows; generated scenes and task-development experiments.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E424",
          "reference_id": "N087:S1",
          "url": "https://www.worldlabs.ai/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.worldlabs.ai",
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        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E611",
          "reference_id": "N087:S2",
          "url": "https://www.worldlabs.ai/case-studies/1-robotics",
          "publisher_domain": "www.worldlabs.ai",
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          "locator": "2025-11-12, Hang Yin and Abhishek Joshi cases: exported worlds in MuJoCo/RoboSuite/Isaac Sim research."
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Generated robotics simulation development",
      "display_name": "World Labs",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
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    },
    {
      "id": "N088",
      "name": "X Square Robot",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Outils d’entraînement de politiques de commande",
      "selection_rationale": "X Square provides a documented LeRobot integration with training and deployment procedures.",
      "evidence_scope": "Official LeRobot guidance describes X Square’s policy training and deployment integration, separate from Galaxea’s G0 hardware.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E715",
          "reference_id": "N088:S1",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/docs/lerobot/walloss",
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          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Policy training tools",
      "display_name": "X Square Robot",
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      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "N089",
      "name": "Xiaomi",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Recherche sur les modèles d’action physique",
      "selection_rationale": "Xiaomi publishes model and code paths for physical tasks including LEGO disassembly and towel folding.",
      "evidence_scope": "Physical manipulation experiments, including LEGO disassembly and towel folding, with published model and code resources.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E09",
          "reference_id": "N089:S1",
          "url": "https://ir.mi.com/system/files-encrypted/nasdaq_kms/assets/2022/08/19/5-40-32/Annoucement_22Q2_EN.pdf",
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          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E600",
          "reference_id": "N089:S2",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12684",
          "publisher_domain": "arxiv.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E667",
          "reference_id": "N089:S3",
          "url": "https://xiaomi-robotics-0.github.io/",
          "publisher_domain": "xiaomi-robotics-0.github.io",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Physical action-model research",
      "display_name": "Xiaomi",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
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    },
    {
      "id": "N092",
      "name": "Xingyuanzhi",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Développement de la perception et de l’action robotiques",
      "selection_rationale": "Xingyuanzhi describes RoboBrain Pro, a jointly developed EP loading and unloading product, robot integration and physical cleaning work.",
      "evidence_scope": "Company history and product material; customer-scale and team-background statements have separate evidence scope.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E540",
          "reference_id": "N092:S1",
          "url": "https://xyz-eai.com/about.html",
          "publisher_domain": "xyz-eai.com",
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E654",
          "reference_id": "N092:S2",
          "url": "https://xyz-eai.com/product.html",
          "publisher_domain": "xyz-eai.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robot perception and action development",
      "display_name": "Xingyuanzhi",
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      "field_languages": {
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        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
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    },
    {
      "id": "N090",
      "name": "XPENG Robotics / IRON",
      "type": "Companies",
      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Développement du matériel d’humanoïdes",
      "selection_rationale": "XPENG describes IRON’s physical autonomous walking, onboard model and production-line development.",
      "evidence_scope": "XPENG’s announcement describes physical walking and onboard-model development; 2027 deliveries are planned.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E718",
          "reference_id": "N090:S1",
          "url": "https://www.xpeng.com/au/news/01a0c826ab12a0c365408a028229001e",
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Humanoid hardware development",
      "display_name": "XPENG Robotics / IRON",
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      "field_languages": {
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        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
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    },
    {
      "id": "N093",
      "name": "Yuequan Bionic",
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      "group": "Next 100",
      "role": "Prototypes de mains biomimétiques",
      "selection_rationale": "Yuequan Bionic’s hand prototype performed movements observed in an exhibition report.",
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      "sources": [
        {
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          "reference_id": "N093:S1",
          "url": "https://www.yqbionics.com/x_hand",
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E539",
          "reference_id": "N093:S2",
          "url": "https://www.yqbionics.com/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.yqbionics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E949",
          "reference_id": "N093:S3",
          "url": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/t/2026-08-28/doc-inipwhrw0046939.shtml",
          "publisher_domain": "finance.sina.com.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-06"
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Biomimetic hand prototypes",
      "display_name": "Yuequan Bionic",
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      "field_languages": {
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        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
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    },
    {
      "id": "P001",
      "name": "Abhinav Gupta",
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      "group": "Influence 50",
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      "selection_rationale": "Abhinav Gupta co-developed SemExp, separating semantic goal selection from path planning in robot navigation.",
      "evidence_scope": "CMU’s account and the research abstract identify Gupta’s joint SemExp contribution.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E397",
          "reference_id": "P001:S1",
          "url": "https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~abhinavg/",
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E398",
          "reference_id": "P001:S2",
          "url": "https://www.cs.cmu.edu/news/2020/which-way-fridge-common-sense-helps-robots-navigate",
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E399",
          "reference_id": "P001:S3",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.02788",
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      "display_name": "Abhinav Gupta",
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    },
    {
      "id": "P002",
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      "selection_rationale": "Anca Dragan’s dissertation incorporates an observer’s inference of intent into motion planning and evaluates physical collaboration.",
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        {
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E666",
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          "url": "https://publications.ri.cmu.edu/legible-robot-motion-planning",
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      "related_ids": [],
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    },
    {
      "id": "P003",
      "name": "Andrea Thomaz",
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      "selection_rationale": "Andrea Thomaz explains choosing interdepartmental item delivery as the hospital robot’s product task.",
      "evidence_scope": "Founder interview describing the contribution, with Vivian Chu and the product team sharing the work.",
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          "url": "https://www.diligentrobots.com/press/interview-with-andrea-thomaz-co-founder-of-diligent-robotics-socially-intelligent-automation-solutions-for-hospitals",
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          "url": "https://www.diligentrobots.com/blog/moving-with-moxi",
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E186",
          "reference_id": "P003:S3",
          "url": "https://www.diligentrobots.com/about/",
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      "related_ids": [],
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          "url": "https://www.figure.ai/master-plan",
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    },
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      "selection_rationale": "Chelsea Finn contributed policy training and research to pi0.5.",
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          "title": "Garage MuJoCo environment documentation",
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          "title": "Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning",
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      "selection_rationale": "Jianyu Chen is the corresponding author of DWL, contributing to its joint research publication.",
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          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.14472",
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          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2408.14472v1",
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      "role_en": "Shared robotics business management",
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      "id": "P005",
      "name": "Chris Urmson",
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      "group": "Influence 50",
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      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Driverless-trucking operating decision",
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      "field_languages": {
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        "selection_rationale": "en",
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    },
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      "id": "P007",
      "name": "Deepak Pathak",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Recherche sur la locomotion adaptative",
      "selection_rationale": "Deepak Pathak co-developed Rapid Motor Adaptation with Ashish Kumar, Zipeng Fu and Jitendra Malik.",
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        {
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          "url": "https://www.cs.cmu.edu/news/2021/ai-allows-legged-robots-adapt-real-time-changing-conditions",
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    },
    {
      "id": "P029",
      "name": "Ding Han",
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      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Direction du développement de l’usinage robotique de surfaces",
      "selection_rationale": "Ding Han led a project on robotic machining of large complex surfaces, with documented joint development and industrial application pathways.",
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        {
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        {
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          "publisher_domain": "mse.hust.edu.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
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      "related_ids": [],
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      "display_name": "Ding Han",
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      "field_languages": {
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        "selection_rationale": "en",
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    },
    {
      "id": "P008",
      "name": "Euisun Chung",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Participation stratégique au capital",
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      "evidence_scope": "SoftBank’s 2020 agreement announcement; valuation and combined ownership have separate scope from personal payments and completed funding.",
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        {
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          "url": "https://group.softbank/en/news/press/20201211_1",
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        {
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          "url": "https://www.hyundai.com/worldwide/en/newsroom/detail/0000000516",
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          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
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      "related_ids": [
        "C051"
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      "role_en": "Strategic ownership participation",
      "display_name": "Euisun Chung",
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      "field_languages": {
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    },
    {
      "id": "P034",
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      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Direction de la recherche sur les modèles de fondation",
      "selection_rationale": "Hang Zhao co-led foundation-model research with Huazhe Xu.",
      "evidence_scope": "University account and profile; the role is joint research leadership, with company revenues and model-wide results separately attributed.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E377",
          "reference_id": "P034:S1",
          "url": "https://iiis.tsinghua.edu.cn/info/1079/3657.htm",
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        {
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          "url": "https://www.ee.tsinghua.edu.cn/info/1076/4939.htm",
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      "related_ids": [],
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      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
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        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
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    },
    {
      "id": "P011",
      "name": "Hod Lipson",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Recherche sur l’automodélisation robotique",
      "selection_rationale": "Hod Lipson contributed to research conception, analysis support and review of robot self-modeling work.",
      "evidence_scope": "Published contribution statement; Hu and Lin retain their specified method, software, analysis and drafting roles.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E831",
          "reference_id": "P011:S1",
          "url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s42256-025-01006-w",
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E295",
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          "url": "https://www.engineering.columbia.edu/about/news/robots-learn-how-move-watching-themselves-0",
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E296",
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          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.12151",
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          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
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      "related_ids": [],
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      "display_name": "Hod Lipson",
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      "field_languages": {
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        "evidence_scope": "en"
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    },
    {
      "id": "P050",
      "name": "Huang Xiaoqing",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Recherche sur la commande de robots dans le cloud",
      "selection_rationale": "Huang Xiaoqing co-authored research describing HARI and Igor and their implementations.",
      "evidence_scope": "Named joint authorship; individual technical divisions are unpublished, while company-wide results retain organizational attribution.",
      "sources": [
        {
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          "reference_id": "P050:S1",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/1809.06716v1",
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        {
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          "url": "https://ewh.ieee.org/soc/ras/conf/fullysponsored/icra/2017/www.icra2017.org/sites/default/files/ICRA17FrontMatters.pdf",
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          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
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      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Cloud-robot control research",
      "display_name": "Huang Xiaoqing",
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      "field_languages": {
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    },
    {
      "id": "P040",
      "name": "Hyoun Jin Kim",
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      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Recherche sur la manipulation aérienne",
      "selection_rationale": "Hyoun Jin Kim contributed to aerial-manipulation research that demonstrated physical door opening.",
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        {
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          "url": "https://aerospace.snu.ac.kr/about/faculty?mode=view&profidx=9",
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        {
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          "url": "https://eng.snu.ac.kr/research/research-achievements?bbsidx=2927&md=v&sc=y",
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      "related_ids": [],
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      "display_name": "Hyoun Jin Kim",
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        "selection_rationale": "en",
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    },
    {
      "id": "P038",
      "name": "In So Kweon",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Direction conjointe de la recherche DRC-HUBO",
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      "evidence_scope": "KAIST’s June 2015 competition report identifies shared team leadership and the completed course. It attributes the result to the team rather than assigning individual vision or depth algorithms to Kweon.",
      "sources": [
        {
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          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.06114",
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        {
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        {
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          "url": "https://news.kaist.ac.kr/newsen/html/news/?mng_no=4379&mode=V",
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      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "DRC-HUBO joint research leadership",
      "display_name": "In So Kweon",
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      "field_languages": {
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        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
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    },
    {
      "id": "P042",
      "name": "Jaeheung Park",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Recherche sur la commande de l’équilibre",
      "selection_rationale": "Jaeheung Park co-authored CP-MPC balance-control research reporting physical and simulated validation.",
      "evidence_scope": "Paper authorship and abstract identify Park’s joint CP-MPC balance-control research.",
      "sources": [
        {
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          "url": "https://robotics.snu.ac.kr/",
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        {
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          "url": "https://ipss.snu.ac.kr/en/faculty/professor?mode=view&profidx=24",
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        {
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          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.13243",
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        {
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          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2307.13243v3",
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      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Balance-control research",
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    },
    {
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      "name": "Jeff Cardenas",
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      "sources": [
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          "url": "https://apptronik.com/company/leadership",
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          "url": "https://group.mercedes-benz.com/company/production/production-network/mbdfc-humanoid-robots.html?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block",
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        {
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          "url": "https://apptronik.com/team/jeff-cardenas",
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        {
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          "url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/amyfeldman/2024/08/09/this-humanoid-robot-could-build-your-next-mercedes-apptronik/",
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      "role_en": "Industrial market-entry strategy",
      "display_name": "Jeff Cardenas",
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    {
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      "name": "Jemin Hwangbo",
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      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Recherche sur la commande de la simulation au réel",
      "selection_rationale": "Jemin Hwangbo contributed ideas, learned control and simulation design in joint sim-to-real research.",
      "evidence_scope": "Published contribution table; experiments are shared and the recovery policy is attributed to J.L., with later Korean commercial use assessed separately.",
      "sources": [
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          "url": "https://urobot.kaist.ac.kr/rp_announcement/?lang=ko&mod=document&pageid=1&uid=252",
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          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.08652",
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          "url": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-powers-humanoid-robot-industry-with-cloud-to-robot-computing-platforms-for-physical-ai",
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          "url": "https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/isaac-gr00t-blueprint-humanoid-robotics/",
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      "role_en": "Robotics platform strategy",
      "display_name": "Jensen Huang",
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      "field_languages": {
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      "role": "Conception du matériel bipède",
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          "url": "https://www.agilityrobotics.com/content/building-robots-for-human-spaces",
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          "url": "https://engineering.oregonstate.edu/all-stories/cassie-steps-limelight",
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      "role_en": "Biped hardware design",
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    },
    {
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      "name": "Ken Goldberg",
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      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Recherche sur la préhension fondée sur l’apprentissage",
      "selection_rationale": "Ken Goldberg co-created Dex-Net with Jeff Mahler, providing a shared research output for learned grasping.",
      "evidence_scope": "Official project attribution, with AUTOLAB and the paper's co-authors sharing the research contribution.",
      "sources": [
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      "related_ids": [],
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      "field_languages": {
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        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
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    },
    {
      "id": "P039",
      "name": "Kim Yong-jae",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Recherche sur les robots d’assistance légers",
      "selection_rationale": "Kim Yong-jae’s university profile connects clutch and lightweight-design research with WIRobotics product development.",
      "evidence_scope": "University profile and company co-founding history, with Lee Yeon-baek and the research teams sharing the work.",
      "sources": [
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          "reference_id": "P039:S1",
          "url": "https://tlo.koreatech.ac.kr/researcher/340",
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        {
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          "url": "https://www.wirobotics.com/product/productInfo",
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      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Lightweight assistive-robot research",
      "display_name": "Kim Yong-jae",
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      "field_languages": {
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        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
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    },
    {
      "id": "P037",
      "name": "Kyoungchul Kong",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Direction d’équipes de robots d’assistance",
      "selection_rationale": "Kyoungchul Kong led a Cybathlon team developing and executing assistive-robot tasks.",
      "evidence_scope": "Personal CV; Kim Seung-hwan was the pilot, while the engineering team retains shared development credit.",
      "sources": [
        {
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          "reference_id": "P037:S1",
          "url": "https://www.kaist.ac.kr/newsen/html/news/?sval=Kyoungchul+Kong",
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        {
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          "url": "https://robotics.kaist.ac.kr/files/cv_2503.pdf",
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      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Assistive-robot team leadership",
      "display_name": "Kyoungchul Kong",
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      "field_languages": {
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        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
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    },
    {
      "id": "P047",
      "name": "Kyu-Jin Cho",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Conception de robots à rigidité variable",
      "selection_rationale": "Kyu-Jin Cho served as corresponding author on a folding drone arm and explained its variable-stiffness design.",
      "evidence_scope": "Joint research and Cho’s design explanation concern the folding robotic arm, with named co-authors retaining their roles.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E387",
          "reference_id": "P047:S1",
          "url": "https://now.snu.ac.kr/past/21/3/678",
          "publisher_domain": "now.snu.ac.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Variable-stiffness robotic design",
      "display_name": "Kyu-Jin Cho",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "P041",
      "name": "Leng Xiaokun",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Stratégie de financement de la recherche sur les humanoïdes",
      "selection_rationale": "Leng Xiaokun describes reinvesting income from smaller products into large-robot research.",
      "evidence_scope": "Interview published by his university; evidence concerns a funding choice, with company-wide technology and delivery results separately attributed.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E732",
          "reference_id": "P041:S1",
          "url": "https://news.hit.edu.cn/2026/0122/c11819a240958/page.htm",
          "publisher_domain": "news.hit.edu.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Humanoid research funding strategy",
      "display_name": "Leng Xiaokun",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "P017",
      "name": "Linxi “Jim” Fan",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Recherche sur la génération de récompenses",
      "selection_rationale": "Jim Fan co-led Eureka and served as corresponding author on research generating and optimizing reward code for robot learning.",
      "evidence_scope": "Joint research with Anima Anandkumar and collaborators; the reported 29-environment evaluation is simulation-based.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E400",
          "reference_id": "P017:S1",
          "url": "https://eureka-research.github.io/",
          "publisher_domain": "eureka-research.github.io",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E401",
          "reference_id": "P017:S2",
          "url": "https://research.nvidia.com/labs/srl/authors/jim-fan/",
          "publisher_domain": "research.nvidia.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Reward-generation research",
      "display_name": "Linxi “Jim” Fan",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "P018",
      "name": "Marc Raibert",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Recherche sur la locomotion dynamique",
      "selection_rationale": "Marc Raibert pioneered and led research in dynamic legged locomotion.",
      "evidence_scope": "Documented historical contribution; later Atlas decisions retain team-level attribution.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E16",
          "reference_id": "P018:S1",
          "url": "https://imes.mit.edu/news-events/mit-affiliates-receive-2025-ieee-honors-0",
          "publisher_domain": "imes.mit.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Dynamic locomotion research",
      "display_name": "Marc Raibert",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "P019",
      "name": "Masayoshi Son",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Décisions de transactions stratégiques",
      "selection_rationale": "Masayoshi Son and Yoshimitsu Goto received delegated authority to determine the final terms of SoftBank’s ABB Robotics acquisition agreement. The board resolution and October 2025 agreement document his role in that capital decision.",
      "evidence_scope": "SoftBank's October 2025 acquisition agreement, subject to closing conditions, and the board's delegation of final terms-setting authority.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E177",
          "reference_id": "P019:S1",
          "url": "https://group.softbank/en/news/press/20251008",
          "publisher_domain": "group.softbank",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Strategic transaction decisions",
      "display_name": "Masayoshi Son",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "P020",
      "name": "Melonee Wise",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Organisation des produits et de l’ingénierie",
      "selection_rationale": "Melonee Wise describes building and reorganizing Agility’s engineering and product teams, alongside technology-roadmap work at Zebra.",
      "evidence_scope": "Personal 2025 résumé and 2022 employer statement; evidence concerns historical responsibilities rather than a verified current position.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E407",
          "reference_id": "P020:S1",
          "url": "https://www.zebra.com/us/en/about-zebra/newsroom/press-releases/2022/robotics-pioneer-melonee-wise-wins-2022-engelberger-award.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.zebra.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E408",
          "reference_id": "P020:S2",
          "url": "https://meloneewise.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Melonee-Wise-Resume-20250725.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "meloneewise.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Product and engineering organization",
      "display_name": "Melonee Wise",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "P021",
      "name": "Nick Paine",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Conception et commande d’actionneurs",
      "selection_rationale": "Nick Paine’s dissertation documents UT-SEA design and control research, including application of some control methods to Valkyrie.",
      "evidence_scope": "Named dissertation abstract describing the specified technical work.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E291",
          "reference_id": "P021:S1",
          "url": "https://apptronik.com/company/leadership",
          "publisher_domain": "apptronik.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E311",
          "reference_id": "P021:S2",
          "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-awards-two-robots-to-university-groups-for-rd-upgrades-2/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.nasa.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E593",
          "reference_id": "P021:S3",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.03811",
          "publisher_domain": "arxiv.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E665",
          "reference_id": "P021:S4",
          "url": "https://sites.utexas.edu/hcrl/wp-content/uploads/sites/3888/2016/01/nick-paine-thesis-dissertation-2014.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "sites.utexas.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "N008"
      ],
      "role_en": "Actuator design and control",
      "display_name": "Nick Paine",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "P051",
      "name": "Nikita Rudin",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Recherche sur l’entraînement parallèle à la locomotion",
      "selection_rationale": "Nikita Rudin co-authored a massively parallel locomotion-training approach and curriculum evaluated on ANYmal and transferred to a physical robot.",
      "evidence_scope": "Joint research with David Hoeller, Philipp Reist and Marco Hutter; repository records separately document public code and outside reuse.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E957",
          "reference_id": "P051:S1",
          "url": "https://proceedings.mlr.press/v164/rudin22a.html",
          "publisher_domain": "proceedings.mlr.press",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "Learning to Walk in Minutes Using Massively Parallel Deep Reinforcement Learning",
          "locator": "Authors and abstract; proceedings pp. 91-100"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E958",
          "reference_id": "P051:S2",
          "url": "https://github.com/leggedrobotics/legged_gym",
          "publisher_domain": "github.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-06",
          "title": "legged_gym repository",
          "locator": "Repository and README"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E959",
          "reference_id": "P051:S3",
          "url": "https://github.com/clearlab-sustech/Wheel-Legged-Gym",
          "publisher_domain": "github.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-06",
          "title": "Wheel-Legged-Gym repository",
          "locator": "Repository and README"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Parallel locomotion-training research",
      "display_name": "Nikita Rudin",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "E019",
      "name": "Oh Jun Ho",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Direction conjointe de la recherche DRC-HUBO",
      "selection_rationale": "Oh Jun Ho co-led Team KAIST with In So Kweon and Rainbow researchers in the 2015 DARPA Robotics Challenge.",
      "evidence_scope": "KAIST documents joint team leadership and competition task completion, alongside HUBO platform development and use by outside research teams.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E26",
          "reference_id": "E019:S1",
          "url": "https://news.kaist.ac.kr/newsen/html/news/?GotoPage=1&list_e_date=&list_s_date=&mng_no=4010&mode=V&skey=keyword&sval=Darpa",
          "publisher_domain": "news.kaist.ac.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "KAIST: HUBO ready for trials",
          "locator": "Development, exports and multinational-team paragraphs",
          "publication_date": "2013-07-25"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E27",
          "reference_id": "E019:S2",
          "url": "https://news.kaist.ac.kr/newsen/html/news/?mng_no=4379&mode=V",
          "publisher_domain": "news.kaist.ac.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "KAIST: DRC-HUBO wins",
          "locator": "Opening result and Team KAIST paragraph naming joint leaders",
          "publication_date": "2015-06-07"
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "DRC-HUBO joint research leadership",
      "display_name": "Oh Jun Ho",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "P022",
      "name": "Oussama Khatib",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Recherche sur la téléopération sous-marine",
      "selection_rationale": "Oussama Khatib led OceanOne research and contributed to a remotely operated underwater recovery task.",
      "evidence_scope": "2016 human-teleoperation case; subsequent OceanOneK work and commercial results have separate scope.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E106",
          "reference_id": "P022:S1",
          "url": "https://robotics.stanford.edu/ocean-one.html",
          "publisher_domain": "robotics.stanford.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Underwater teleoperation research",
      "display_name": "Oussama Khatib",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "P023",
      "name": "Park Jong Hoon",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Stratégie d’intégration verticale",
      "selection_rationale": "Park Jong Hoon describes choosing vertical integration after encountering limits in demand.",
      "evidence_scope": "Interview republished by the company; design, manufacturing and solution teams share product-execution credit.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E21",
          "reference_id": "P023:S1",
          "url": "https://kind.krx.co.kr/external/2026/03/19/001294/20260319005316/11011.htm",
          "publisher_domain": "kind.krx.co.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E639",
          "reference_id": "P023:S2",
          "url": "https://www.neuromeka.com/post/%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85-%EC%B5%9C%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A0%EC%9D%84-%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%A4-%EB%89%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%A9%94%EC%B9%B4-%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EB%A1%9C%EB%B4%87-%EC%A0%9C%EC%A1%B0-%EB%AA%85%EA%B0%80-%EB%A1%9C%EB%B4%87-%EC%A2%85%ED%95%A9-%EC%86%94%EB%A3%A8%EC%85%98-%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C-%EA%B1%B0%EB%93%AD%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4",
          "publisher_domain": "www.neuromeka.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Vertical-integration strategy",
      "display_name": "Park Jong Hoon",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "P024",
      "name": "Peng Zhihui",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Direction du développement de produits robotiques",
      "selection_rationale": "Peng Zhihui led X-Lab development associated with the 2025 X2 release.",
      "evidence_scope": "An event-organizer profile identifies Peng’s joint development leadership on X2.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E52",
          "reference_id": "P024:S1",
          "url": "https://www.mwcshanghai.cn/agenda/speakers/18415-peng-zhihui",
          "publisher_domain": "www.mwcshanghai.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robot product-development leadership",
      "display_name": "Peng Zhihui",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "P030",
      "name": "Qiao Hong",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Recherche sur les méthodes de commande robotique",
      "selection_rationale": "Qiao Hong proposed an environment-attractor-region method explicitly attributed to her by CAS.",
      "evidence_scope": "CAS’s profile attributes the method proposal to Qiao; team members retain application and implementation contributions.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E305",
          "reference_id": "P030:S1",
          "url": "https://ia.cas.cn/rcdw/202404/t20240425_7131821.html",
          "publisher_domain": "ia.cas.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robot control-method research",
      "display_name": "Qiao Hong",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "P035",
      "name": "Richie Chen",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Développement conjoint d’ACR",
      "selection_rationale": "Richie Chen participated with Shengdong Xu and Bing Fang in developing ACR after warehouse visits.",
      "evidence_scope": "The official white paper describes joint ACR development by Richie Chen, Shengdong Xu and Bing Fang.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E735",
          "reference_id": "P035:S1",
          "url": "https://www.hairobotics.com/sites/default/files/2022-07/acr-white-paper_5_0.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "www.hairobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E736",
          "reference_id": "P035:S2",
          "url": "https://www.hairobotics.com/company",
          "publisher_domain": "www.hairobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "ACR co-development",
      "display_name": "Richie Chen",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "P025",
      "name": "Rodney Brooks",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Commande robotique en couches",
      "selection_rationale": "Rodney Brooks proposed layered robot control in an authored paper. Later researchers explicitly implemented the method.",
      "evidence_scope": "Historical original research and subsequent paper; reported simulations and industrial deployments retain distinct status.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E129",
          "reference_id": "P025:S1",
          "url": "https://people.csail.mit.edu/brooks/publications.html",
          "publisher_domain": "people.csail.mit.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E592",
          "reference_id": "P025:S2",
          "url": "https://dspace.mit.edu/entities/publication/362a32d0-a821-4a9d-a5ff-9e2b71c5539d",
          "publisher_domain": "dspace.mit.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E659",
          "reference_id": "P025:S3",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0412056",
          "publisher_domain": "arxiv.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Layered robot control",
      "display_name": "Rodney Brooks",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "E021",
      "name": "Rolf Dieter Schraft",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Recherche sur les méthodes de programmation robotique",
      "selection_rationale": "Rolf Dieter Schraft co-authored robot-programming and trajectory-adaptation research with C. Meyer for a gluing robot cell.",
      "evidence_scope": "The official 2006 abstract describes geometric trajectory primitives and a triangulation-based trajectory metric for robot programming.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E555",
          "reference_id": "E021:S1",
          "url": "https://publica.fraunhofer.de/entities/publication/a6d401c0-c0a2-47dc-96ea-5170765ab522",
          "publisher_domain": "publica.fraunhofer.de",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05",
          "title": "The need for an intuitive teaching method for small and medium enterprises",
          "locator": "Publication record; official abstract available in appended Fraunhofer metadata source"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "E021:S2",
          "url": "https://publica-rest.fraunhofer.de/server/api/core/items/a6d401c0-c0a2-47dc-96ea-5170765ab522",
          "publisher_domain": "publica-rest.fraunhofer.de",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "The need for an intuitive teaching method for small and medium enterprises",
          "locator": "dc.description.abstract, dc.contributor.author and dc.date.issued; publication year 2006"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robot-programming method research",
      "display_name": "Rolf Dieter Schraft",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "P026",
      "name": "Sabine Hauert",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Direction de la recherche sur la commande d’essaims",
      "selection_rationale": "Sabine Hauert co-directed research on explainable swarm control.",
      "evidence_scope": "Joint research and experiments; the university account places field application at a later stage.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E188",
          "reference_id": "P026:S1",
          "url": "https://www.bristol.ac.uk/news/2019/august/robot-swarms.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.bristol.ac.uk",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E189",
          "reference_id": "P026:S2",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.13809",
          "publisher_domain": "arxiv.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Swarm-control research leadership",
      "display_name": "Sabine Hauert",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "P044",
      "name": "Seok Sang-ok",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Stratégie de services robotiques intégrés",
      "selection_rationale": "Seok Sang-ok presented a direction for shared human-robot spaces and integrated services in 2019, later reflected in NAVER 1784’s operating pathway.",
      "evidence_scope": "Public strategy and subsequent team-operation accounts; development, architecture, cloud and service implementation retain shared credit.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E300",
          "reference_id": "P044:S1",
          "url": "https://navercorp.com/media/pressReleasesDetail?seq=30049",
          "publisher_domain": "navercorp.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E301",
          "reference_id": "P044:S2",
          "url": "https://www.naverlabs.com/blogDetail?seq=34027",
          "publisher_domain": "www.naverlabs.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E640",
          "reference_id": "P044:S3",
          "url": "https://www.naverlabs.com/blogDetail?seq=34326",
          "publisher_domain": "www.naverlabs.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "C065"
      ],
      "role_en": "Integrated robotics service strategy",
      "display_name": "Seok Sang-ok",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "P027",
      "name": "Sergey Levine",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Recherche sur le retour visuel fondé sur l’apprentissage",
      "selection_rationale": "Sergey Levine co-authored learned visual-feedback grasping research and explained its use of large-scale physical interaction in a signed Google research article.",
      "evidence_scope": "Joint research with Pastor, Krizhevsky and Quillen, accompanied by Levine’s signed explanation of the research approach.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E104",
          "reference_id": "P027:S1",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.02199",
          "publisher_domain": "arxiv.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E658",
          "reference_id": "P027:S2",
          "url": "https://research.google/blog/deep-learning-for-robots-learning-from-large-scale-interaction/",
          "publisher_domain": "research.google",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Learned visual-feedback research",
      "display_name": "Sergey Levine",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "P033",
      "name": "Wang Hesheng",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Recherche conjointe sur la perception",
      "selection_rationale": "Wang Hesheng served as corresponding author and co-author of FlowDet-Track.",
      "evidence_scope": "FlowDet-Track author information identifies Wang’s corresponding-author and joint-publication roles.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E366",
          "reference_id": "P033:S1",
          "url": "https://faculty.sjtu.edu.cn/wanghesheng/zh_CN/zhym/183156/list/index.htm",
          "publisher_domain": "faculty.sjtu.edu.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E367",
          "reference_id": "P033:S2",
          "url": "https://robot.sia.cn/cn/article/pdf/preview/10.13973/j.cnki.robot.230286.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "robot.sia.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Joint perception research",
      "display_name": "Wang Hesheng",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "E033",
      "name": "Wang Tianran",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Direction du développement de produits robotiques industriels",
      "selection_rationale": "Wang Tianran led historical integration of team-developed controllers with purchased robot bodies and pursued factory applications.",
      "evidence_scope": "SIA's retrospective attributes product-development and market-entry decisions to Wang and reports applications at Shenyang Jinbei Seat Factory and Anshan Excavator Factory; controller teams and later Siasun contributors share credit.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E372",
          "reference_id": "E033:S1",
          "url": "https://sia.cas.cn/gkjj/zjys/200906/t20090615_1643179.html",
          "publisher_domain": "sia.cas.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "SIA: Wang Tianran profile",
          "locator": "Biography and institutional positions"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E373",
          "reference_id": "E033:S2",
          "url": "https://sia.cas.cn/cxwh/cxwk/201910/t20191031_5416042.html",
          "publisher_domain": "sia.cas.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "SIA: Wang Tianran industrial-robot retrospective",
          "locator": "1994 directorship, ten Yaskawa bodies, controller integration and named factory customers",
          "publication_date": "2019-10-31"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Industrial robot product-development leadership",
      "display_name": "Wang Tianran",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "P028",
      "name": "Wang Xingxing",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Conception et commande de quadrupèdes",
      "selection_rationale": "Wang Xingxing designed XDog and held development responsibility for a quadruped group-control system.",
      "evidence_scope": "Shanghai University alumni account; team development and later Unitree business results retain separate attribution.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E17",
          "reference_id": "P028:S1",
          "url": "https://www.shu.edu.cn/info/1056/3355.htm",
          "publisher_domain": "www.shu.edu.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E18",
          "reference_id": "P028:S2",
          "url": "https://alumni.shu.edu.cn/info/1018/3152.htm",
          "publisher_domain": "alumni.shu.edu.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Quadruped design and control",
      "display_name": "Wang Xingxing",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "P032",
      "name": "Wang Yaonan",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Direction de projets d’inspection industrielle",
      "selection_rationale": "Wang Yaonan led a pharmaceutical robotic visual-inspection and control project documented by Hunan University.",
      "evidence_scope": "2019 institutional account, with researchers, equipment makers and application companies sharing the contribution.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E370",
          "reference_id": "P032:S1",
          "url": "https://ngcee.hnu.edu.cn/szdw/dsdw/xnbssds/rgzn/wyn.htm",
          "publisher_domain": "ngcee.hnu.edu.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E371",
          "reference_id": "P032:S2",
          "url": "https://robot.hnu.edu.cn/dwjs/tdfc.htm",
          "publisher_domain": "robot.hnu.edu.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E646",
          "reference_id": "P032:S3",
          "url": "https://robotics.hnu.edu.cn/info/1035/1368.htm",
          "publisher_domain": "robotics.hnu.edu.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Industrial inspection project leadership",
      "display_name": "Wang Yaonan",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "E034",
      "name": "Zhao Mingguo",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Direction conjointe de la recherche sur le football humanoïde",
      "selection_rationale": "Zhao Mingguo's team developed vision-driven reactive soccer research; Zhao served as corresponding author and Wang Yushi as first author.",
      "evidence_scope": "Tsinghua reports physical Booster T1 tasks and competition use, crediting student researchers, partner institutions, hardware and test-site support.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E303",
          "reference_id": "E034:S1",
          "url": "https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/info/1175/127783.htm",
          "publisher_domain": "www.tsinghua.edu.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "Tsinghua: vision-driven reactive humanoid soccer",
          "locator": "Research body, author roles, physical Booster T1 tasks and partner credits",
          "publication_date": "2026-08-21"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E304",
          "reference_id": "E034:S2",
          "url": "https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/info/3155/119475.htm",
          "publisher_domain": "www.tsinghua.edu.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "Tsinghua: Booster T1 football team",
          "locator": "Booster T1 subsection: Zhao's team formation and laboratory members",
          "publication_date": "2025-06-12"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E638",
          "reference_id": "E034:S3",
          "url": "https://www.au.tsinghua.edu.cn/info/1062/4605.htm",
          "publisher_domain": "www.au.tsinghua.edu.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "Tsinghua automation: robotics research and teams",
          "locator": "Zhao team subsection describing physical competition and research",
          "publication_date": "2026-09-28"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Joint humanoid-soccer research leadership",
      "display_name": "Zhao Mingguo",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "P046",
      "name": "Zhou Jian",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Investissement dans la recherche sur les humanoïdes",
      "selection_rationale": "Zhou Jian decided to fund and continue large-humanoid research in 2015 despite internal objections, according to a retrospective account.",
      "evidence_scope": "A retrospective article attributes a 2015 humanoid research-funding decision to Zhou.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E752",
          "reference_id": "P046:S1",
          "url": "https://m.yicai.com/news/101942696.html",
          "publisher_domain": "m.yicai.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E729",
          "reference_id": "P046:S2",
          "url": "https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/investor-relations",
          "publisher_domain": "www.ubtrobot.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E730",
          "reference_id": "P046:S3",
          "url": "https://www.szrobotics.cn/nd.jsp?groupId=87&id=1377",
          "publisher_domain": "www.szrobotics.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Humanoid research investment",
      "display_name": "Zhou Jian",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "P031",
      "name": "Zhu Qiuguo",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Influence 50",
      "role": "Recherche sur la commande de stabilité des quadrupèdes",
      "selection_rationale": "Zhu Qiuguo held a principal research role in dynamic stability control for the Jueying quadruped.",
      "evidence_scope": "2019 university research announcement; later DEEP Robotics operations and customer outcomes have separate scope.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E381",
          "reference_id": "P031:S1",
          "url": "https://person.zju.edu.cn/0011353/0.html",
          "publisher_domain": "person.zju.edu.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E382",
          "reference_id": "P031:S2",
          "url": "https://pi.zju.edu.cn/2019/0426/c67022a2552523/page.htm",
          "publisher_domain": "pi.zju.edu.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E383",
          "reference_id": "P031:S3",
          "url": "https://pi.zju.edu.cn/2025/0429/c67022a3044370/page.htm",
          "publisher_domain": "pi.zju.edu.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Quadruped stability-control research",
      "display_name": "Zhu Qiuguo",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "E001",
      "name": "Aaron Ames",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Outils partagés de planification de la marche",
      "selection_rationale": "Aaron Ames co-authored FROST with Hereid, providing a public MATLAB tool for gait planning.",
      "evidence_scope": "Caltech repository attribution and simulation examples; authorship is shared and examples concern simulation.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E297",
          "reference_id": "E001:S1",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.00651",
          "publisher_domain": "arxiv.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E919",
          "reference_id": "E001:S2",
          "url": "https://authors.library.caltech.edu/records/57b80-ewa35",
          "publisher_domain": "authors.library.caltech.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Shared gait-planning tools",
      "display_name": "Aaron Ames",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "E002",
      "name": "Aaron Prather",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Ateliers d’essais industriels",
      "selection_rationale": "Aaron Prather co-organized a 2025 workshop bringing together research, industry and testing participants, with named presentation materials.",
      "evidence_scope": "Workshop organization and presentation records; Beiter, Saidi, Sentis and other contributors retain their roles.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E799",
          "reference_id": "E002:S1",
          "url": "https://uwaterloo.ca/robohub/news/robohub-manager-gives-invited-talk-ieee-humanoids-workshop",
          "publisher_domain": "uwaterloo.ca",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E800",
          "reference_id": "E002:S2",
          "url": "https://wr-2025.github.io/StandardsWorkshop-Humanoids2025.github.io/",
          "publisher_domain": "wr-2025.github.io",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E801",
          "reference_id": "E002:S3",
          "url": "https://wr-2025.github.io/StandardsWorkshop-Humanoids2025.github.io/assets/presentations/Aaron_Prather-ASTM-The_Future_of_Humanoid_Standards.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "wr-2025.github.io",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E178",
          "reference_id": "E002:S4",
          "url": "https://www.astm.org/news/esp/aaron-prather-de-astm-habla-de-robotica-inteligencia-artificial-y-de-la-direccion-que",
          "publisher_domain": "www.astm.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E644",
          "reference_id": "E002:S5",
          "url": "https://www.astm.org/news/press-releases/robotics-applications-subcommittee-formed-astm",
          "publisher_domain": "www.astm.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Industry testing workshops",
      "display_name": "Aaron Prather",
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      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "E003",
      "name": "Andra Keay",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Soutien à la communauté robotique",
      "selection_rationale": "Andra Keay provided advice, community connections and sustained support described in Women in Robotics records and Sue Keay’s account.",
      "evidence_scope": "Organizational records and testimony from her sister; independent industry-wide effects remain unmeasured.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E60",
          "reference_id": "E003:S1",
          "url": "https://www.svrobo.org/membership/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.svrobo.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E920",
          "reference_id": "E003:S2",
          "url": "https://www.womeninrobotics.org/2024/06/20/member-spotlight-sue-keay",
          "publisher_domain": "www.womeninrobotics.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robotics community support",
      "display_name": "Andra Keay",
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      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
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    },
    {
      "id": "E004",
      "name": "Ayanna Howard",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Transfert de technologies STEM accessibles",
      "selection_rationale": "Ayanna Howard describes founding Zyrobotics after NSF I-Corps participation and licensing laboratory technology into STEM products for children.",
      "evidence_scope": "Howard’s university interview describes historical licensing and accessible STEM-product development.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E402",
          "reference_id": "E004:S1",
          "url": "https://engineering.osu.edu/news/2021/07/robotics-and-ai-qa-dean-ayanna-howard",
          "publisher_domain": "engineering.osu.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E403",
          "reference_id": "E004:S2",
          "url": "https://engineering.osu.edu/news/2021/05/dean-ayanna-howard-named-acm-athena-lecturer",
          "publisher_domain": "engineering.osu.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Accessible STEM technology transfer",
      "display_name": "Ayanna Howard",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
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    },
    {
      "id": "E005",
      "name": "Brian Gerkey",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Architecture robotique ouverte",
      "selection_rationale": "Brian Gerkey co-designed ROS and ROS 2 and helped connect open robotics development across institutions, including a documented NVIDIA collaboration.",
      "evidence_scope": "Joint design and partner records; Tully Foote and the wider developer community retain their technical contributions.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E54",
          "reference_id": "E005:S1",
          "url": "https://www.openrobotics.org/foundation",
          "publisher_domain": "www.openrobotics.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E55",
          "reference_id": "E005:S2",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.07752",
          "publisher_domain": "arxiv.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E574",
          "reference_id": "E005:S3",
          "url": "https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/nvidia-ai-perception-coming-to-ros-developers/",
          "publisher_domain": "developer.nvidia.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "I034"
      ],
      "role_en": "Open robotics architecture",
      "display_name": "Brian Gerkey",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "E052",
      "name": "Bruce Leak",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Soutien aux fondateurs et aux conseils d’administration",
      "selection_rationale": "Bruce Leak co-founded Playground and served on Agility Robotics’ board, supporting founders and capital access.",
      "evidence_scope": "Founding and board-participation records; investment amounts, technical design and portfolio outcomes remain separately attributed.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E937",
          "reference_id": "E052:S1",
          "url": "https://www.playground.vc/people/bruce-leak",
          "publisher_domain": "www.playground.vc",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-06"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Founder and board support",
      "display_name": "Bruce Leak",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "E047",
      "name": "Cho Kyu-nam",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Débat public du secteur",
      "selection_rationale": "Cho Kyu-nam moderated a July 2024 discussion, asking concrete questions about industrial competitiveness, market entry and infrastructure.",
      "evidence_scope": "The 2024-07-24 roundtable transcript records Cho’s questions and the participants’ responses.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E746",
          "reference_id": "E047:S1",
          "url": "https://www.irobotnews.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=35621",
          "publisher_domain": "www.irobotnews.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E747",
          "reference_id": "E047:S2",
          "url": "https://www.irobotnews.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=25341",
          "publisher_domain": "www.irobotnews.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Public industry discussion",
      "display_name": "Cho Kyu-nam",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "E007",
      "name": "Christian Hubicki",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Formation en commande et simulation",
      "selection_rationale": "Christian Hubicki led optimal-control and simulation teaching at IMSI, with links to code and answers for participants.",
      "evidence_scope": "An IMSI workshop page provides Hubicki’s teaching record and links to code and answers.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E299",
          "reference_id": "E007:S1",
          "url": "https://cre.fsu.edu/urop-project/22719",
          "publisher_domain": "cre.fsu.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E633",
          "reference_id": "E007:S2",
          "url": "https://cims.uci.edu/optimal-control-and-reinforcement-learning-for-predictive-simulation-of-behavior/",
          "publisher_domain": "cims.uci.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E634",
          "reference_id": "E007:S3",
          "url": "https://cims.uci.edu/education-training/outreach/",
          "publisher_domain": "cims.uci.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Control and simulation education",
      "display_name": "Christian Hubicki",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "E008",
      "name": "Craig Schlenoff",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Évaluation robotique partagée",
      "selection_rationale": "Craig Schlenoff contributed conceptualization, project management, supervision and drafting to ARIAC’s shared evaluation work.",
      "evidence_scope": "The available published contribution statement credits conceptualization, project management, supervision and drafting of the shared ARIAC evaluation work.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E193",
          "reference_id": "E008:S1",
          "url": "https://www.nist.gov/people/craig-i-schlenoff",
          "publisher_domain": "www.nist.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E663",
          "reference_id": "E008:S2",
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10092066/",
          "publisher_domain": "pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E664",
          "reference_id": "E008:S3",
          "url": "https://www.nist.gov/publications/assessing-industrial-robot-agility-through-international-competitions",
          "publisher_domain": "www.nist.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "I033"
      ],
      "role_en": "Shared robotics evaluation",
      "display_name": "Craig Schlenoff",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "E053",
      "name": "Cyril Ebersweiler",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Soutien aux jeunes entreprises de matériel",
      "selection_rationale": "Cyril Ebersweiler helped found and operate HAX, with Neptune Robotics documenting use and subsequent support.",
      "evidence_scope": "Shared incubator and beneficiary records; beneficiary technology and investment-wide outcomes retain separate attribution.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E938",
          "reference_id": "E053:S1",
          "url": "https://hax.co/team/cyril-ebersweiler/",
          "publisher_domain": "hax.co",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-06"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E939",
          "reference_id": "E053:S2",
          "url": "https://hax.co/case_studies/an-underwater-cleaning-robot-for-the-marine-industry/",
          "publisher_domain": "hax.co",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-06"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Hardware startup support",
      "display_name": "Cyril Ebersweiler",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "P006",
      "name": "Daniela Rus",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Encadrement doctoral en robotique",
      "selection_rationale": "Daniela Rus supervised Joseph DelPreto's completed doctorate and supported his research direction and lab community.",
      "evidence_scope": "The dissertation identifies Rus as thesis supervisor and acknowledges her guidance; MIT separately credits Rus and DelPreto as Conduct-A-Bot coauthors.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E825",
          "reference_id": "P006:S1",
          "url": "https://people.csail.mit.edu/delpreto/thesis/delpreto_PhD-thesis_2021_wearables_human-robot-interaction.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "people.csail.mit.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "DelPreto: Robots as Minions, Sidekicks, and Apprentices",
          "locator": "PDF pp. 1, 4-5: supervisor identification and acknowledgments"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E826",
          "reference_id": "P006:S2",
          "url": "https://bcs.mit.edu/news/muscle-signals-can-pilot-robot",
          "publisher_domain": "bcs.mit.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05",
          "title": "MIT: Muscle signals can pilot a robot",
          "locator": "MIT Brain and Cognitive Sciences news article"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E105",
          "reference_id": "P006:S3",
          "url": "https://www.csail.mit.edu/news/muscle-signals-can-pilot-robot",
          "publisher_domain": "www.csail.mit.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "MIT CSAIL: Muscle signals can pilot a robot",
          "locator": "Conduct-A-Bot method and DelPreto/Rus coauthorship paragraphs",
          "publication_date": "2020-04-27"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robotics doctoral mentoring",
      "display_name": "Daniela Rus",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "E009",
      "name": "Dennis Hong",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Plateformes de recherche et d’éducation",
      "selection_rationale": "Dennis Hong led RoMeLa’s public robotics platforms for research and education.",
      "evidence_scope": "Platform and education records, with students, research teams and ROBOTIS sharing hardware and software contributions.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E22",
          "reference_id": "E009:S1",
          "url": "https://newsroom.ucla.edu/releases/artemis-ucla-humanoid-robot-ready-for-action",
          "publisher_domain": "newsroom.ucla.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E589",
          "reference_id": "E009:S2",
          "url": "https://github.com/darwinop-ens/darwin-op",
          "publisher_domain": "github.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Research and education platforms",
      "display_name": "Dennis Hong",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "E010",
      "name": "Elena Messina",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Normes et essais conjoints",
      "selection_rationale": "Elena Messina contributed to named joint standards and testing outputs for robotics.",
      "evidence_scope": "Documented joint standards and test contributions; individual and institutional functions retain separate attribution.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E23",
          "reference_id": "E010:S1",
          "url": "https://www.nist.gov/nist-awards/2018-bronze-medal-award-roger-bostelman-elena-messina-david-schmitt-ann-marie-virts",
          "publisher_domain": "www.nist.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E24",
          "reference_id": "E010:S2",
          "url": "https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/mobility-performance-robotic-systems",
          "publisher_domain": "www.nist.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "I033"
      ],
      "role_en": "Joint standards and testing",
      "display_name": "Elena Messina",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "E011",
      "name": "Elham Tabassi",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Cadre de gestion des risques de l’IA",
      "selection_rationale": "Elham Tabassi authored NIST’s publicly available AI RMF 1.0, providing risk-management language reusable in Physical AI procurement and trust discussions.",
      "evidence_scope": "NIST author attribution and framework publication; this is a cross-domain AI framework, with robot-specific safety certification assessed separately.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E192",
          "reference_id": "E011:S1",
          "url": "https://www.nist.gov/itl/ai-risk-management-framework/elham-tabassi-closing-remarks-ai-rmf-launch-january-26-2023",
          "publisher_domain": "www.nist.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E632",
          "reference_id": "E011:S2",
          "url": "https://www.nist.gov/publications/artificial-intelligence-risk-management-framework-ai-rmf-10",
          "publisher_domain": "www.nist.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "AI risk-management framework",
      "display_name": "Elham Tabassi",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "E012",
      "name": "Erico Guizzo",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Ressources éditoriales sur la robotique",
      "selection_rationale": "Erico Guizzo co-created the concept and content of Robots Guide, providing an editorial route into robotics knowledge.",
      "evidence_scope": "Project attribution; Randi Klett, Evan Ackerman and the design and development teams retain shared contributions, with readership effects unmeasured.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E563",
          "reference_id": "E012:S1",
          "url": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/u/erico-guizzo",
          "publisher_domain": "spectrum.ieee.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E591",
          "reference_id": "E012:S2",
          "url": "https://robotsguide.com/about",
          "publisher_domain": "robotsguide.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robotics editorial resources",
      "display_name": "Erico Guizzo",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "E013",
      "name": "Fei-Fei Li",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Jeux de données visuelles et concours partagés",
      "selection_rationale": "Fei-Fei Li helped build ImageNet’s shared dataset and challenge, which drew participation from multiple institutions.",
      "evidence_scope": "ImageNet’s historical data and 2010 challenge records identify shared author and organizer contributions.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E288",
          "reference_id": "E013:S1",
          "url": "https://www.image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC/2010/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.image-net.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E287",
          "reference_id": "E013:S2",
          "url": "https://www.worldlabs.ai/about",
          "publisher_domain": "www.worldlabs.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Shared vision data and challenges",
      "display_name": "Fei-Fei Li",
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      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "E014",
      "name": "Francesca Rossi",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Éthique de conception des systèmes autonomes",
      "selection_rationale": "Francesca Rossi co-chaired IEEE EAD’s embedding-values committee and participated in named IBM research.",
      "evidence_scope": "IEEE committee record and joint research; the contribution concerns public design knowledge rather than product certification.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E926",
          "reference_id": "E014:S1",
          "url": "https://research.ibm.com/publications/building-ethically-bounded-ai",
          "publisher_domain": "research.ibm.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E927",
          "reference_id": "E014:S2",
          "url": "https://engagestandards.ieee.org/rs/211-FYL-955/images/EAD1e.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "engagestandards.ieee.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Autonomous-system design ethics",
      "display_name": "Francesca Rossi",
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      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "P009",
      "name": "Geordie Rose",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Investissement et soutien de partenaires robotiques",
      "selection_rationale": "Geordie Rose describes building robotics partnerships through investment and licensing; Apptronik's CEO credits his board support.",
      "evidence_scope": "Sanctuary's signed retrospective and partner quotation describe corporate partnerships, investment and board support.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E130",
          "reference_id": "P009:S1",
          "url": "https://sanctuary.ai/news/company-leadership-update/",
          "publisher_domain": "sanctuary.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05",
          "title": "Sanctuary AI: company leadership update",
          "locator": "Leadership announcement"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E122",
          "reference_id": "P009:S2",
          "url": "https://sanctuary.ai/news/sanctuary-ai-expands-general-purpose-robot-footprint-in-automotive-manufacturing-industry/",
          "publisher_domain": "sanctuary.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05",
          "title": "Sanctuary AI: automotive manufacturing footprint",
          "locator": "Automotive partnership announcement"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E629",
          "reference_id": "P009:S3",
          "url": "https://sanctuary.ai/news/building-an-ecosystem-designed-to-build-a-human-level-ai/",
          "publisher_domain": "sanctuary.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "Sanctuary AI: building an ecosystem",
          "locator": "Partner section, Apptronik investment and board-support paragraph; Geordie Rose signature"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robotics partner investment and support",
      "display_name": "Geordie Rose",
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      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "P010",
      "name": "Gill Pratt",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Direction de programmes partagés d’essais robotiques",
      "selection_rationale": "Gill Pratt led DARPA's Robotics Challenge program, providing common disaster-response tasks and test conditions for competing robot teams.",
      "evidence_scope": "DARPA identifies Pratt as program manager and describes human-supervised systems and degraded communications; participating teams contributed their hardware, software and algorithms.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E50",
          "reference_id": "P010:S1",
          "url": "https://www.darpa.mil/news/2014/robotics-challenge-continues",
          "publisher_domain": "www.darpa.mil",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "DARPA: Robotics Challenge continues",
          "locator": "Program-manager attribution and numbered changes to test conditions",
          "publication_date": "2014-06-26"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E27",
          "reference_id": "P010:S2",
          "url": "https://news.kaist.ac.kr/newsen/html/news/?mng_no=4379&mode=V",
          "publisher_domain": "news.kaist.ac.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "KAIST: DRC-HUBO wins",
          "locator": "Opening result and Team KAIST paragraph",
          "publication_date": "2015-06-07"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E894",
          "reference_id": "P010:S3",
          "url": "https://www.darpa.mil/news/2015/robotics-challenge-finals",
          "publisher_domain": "www.darpa.mil",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05",
          "title": "DARPA: Robotics Challenge finals",
          "locator": "Finals announcement"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E895",
          "reference_id": "P010:S4",
          "url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/rob.21683",
          "publisher_domain": "onlinelibrary.wiley.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05",
          "title": "DARPA Robotics Challenge journal paper",
          "locator": "Publisher abstract page"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Shared robotics test-program leadership",
      "display_name": "Gill Pratt",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "E050",
      "name": "Han Jae-kwon",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Éducation robotique destinée au public",
      "selection_rationale": "Han Jae-kwon and Lee Byung-joo delivered robotics lectures at Hanyang's August 2022 Robot Day.",
      "evidence_scope": "Hanyang reports lectures, demonstrations and robot-making activities. The separate HERoEHS team paper credits Han with ALICE's mechanical design and Younseal Eum with exterior design.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E832",
          "reference_id": "E050:S1",
          "url": "https://hyu.wiki/index.php?mobileaction=toggle_view_desktop&title=HERoEHS",
          "publisher_domain": "hyu.wiki",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05",
          "title": "Hanyang: HERoEHS",
          "locator": "HERoEHS wiki entry"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E833",
          "reference_id": "E050:S2",
          "url": "https://www.newshyu.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=1015180",
          "publisher_domain": "www.newshyu.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05",
          "title": "Hanyang campus news: HERoEHS",
          "locator": "Campus news article 1015180"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E834",
          "reference_id": "E050:S3",
          "url": "https://www.newshyu.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=1015500",
          "publisher_domain": "www.newshyu.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05",
          "title": "Hanyang campus news: robotics",
          "locator": "Campus news article 1015500"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E302",
          "reference_id": "E050:S4",
          "url": "https://ehaksa.hanyang.ac.kr/documents/portlet_file_entry/10941949/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B4%87%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99%EA%B3%BC.pdf/5af3d01b-927c-c8fa-a640-3370f325d956?download=true&status=0",
          "publisher_domain": "ehaksa.hanyang.ac.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05",
          "title": "Hanyang robotics department document",
          "locator": "Department PDF"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E642",
          "reference_id": "E050:S5",
          "url": "https://humanoid.robocup.org/wp-content/uploads/HERoEHS-tdp-67938e21e09a0.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "humanoid.robocup.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "HERoEHS team description paper",
          "locator": "PDF pp. 1-2: authors and ALICE walking-system research"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "E050:S6",
          "url": "https://site.hanyang.ac.kr/web/share/-6?_kr_ac_hanyang_bbs_web_portlet_BbsPortlet_action=view_message&_kr_ac_hanyang_bbs_web_portlet_BbsPortlet_cur=14&_kr_ac_hanyang_bbs_web_portlet_BbsPortlet_messageId=77185&p_p_id=kr_ac_hanyang_bbs_web_portlet_BbsPortlet&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_mode=view&p_p_state=normal",
          "publisher_domain": "site.hanyang.ac.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "Hanyang: August 8 Robot Day",
          "locator": "Event body: Han Jae-kwon and Lee Byung-joo lectures, demonstrations and robot-making activities",
          "publication_date": "2022-08-16"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "E050:S7",
          "url": "https://tdp.robocup.org/wp-content/uploads/tdp/robocup/2019/robocupsoccer-humanoid-adultsize/heroehs-99/robocup-2019-robocupsoccer-humanoid-adultsize-heroehsf85qnVzgFC.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "tdp.robocup.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "HERoEHS RoboCup 2019 team description paper",
          "locator": "PDF p. 1 team formation; p. 3, Section 2.1 mechanical and exterior design attribution"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Public robotics education",
      "display_name": "Han Jae-kwon",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
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        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "E044",
      "name": "He Wang",
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      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Banc d’évaluation et outils partagés de préhension dextre",
      "selection_rationale": "He Wang was corresponding author of BODex's joint benchmark, data and code release; UltraDexGrasp documents adapting its code.",
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        {
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          "url": "https://pku-epic.github.io/BODex/",
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          "locator": "Author-role markers, abstract, benchmark and dataset links"
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E630",
          "reference_id": "E044:S2",
          "url": "https://github.com/InternRobotics/UltraDexGrasp/blob/main/README.md",
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          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "UltraDexGrasp",
          "locator": "README: BODex API installation and acknowledgments"
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Shared dexterous-grasp benchmark and tools",
      "display_name": "He Wang",
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      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
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        "selection_rationale": "en",
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "E015",
      "name": "Henrik Christensen",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Feuilles de route robotiques partagées",
      "selection_rationale": "Henrik Christensen served as a principal writer of repeated Robotics Roadmap editions, organizing a shared research agenda.",
      "evidence_scope": "UCSD attribution and joint roadmap publications, with co-authors and workshop participants sharing the contribution.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E190",
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          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.09205",
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        },
        {
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          "url": "https://css.ucsd.edu/people/profiles/hchristensen.html",
          "publisher_domain": "css.ucsd.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Shared robotics roadmaps",
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        "evidence_scope": "en"
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    },
    {
      "id": "P036",
      "name": "Jiyang Gao",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Coordination de programmes de jeux de données et de modèles",
      "selection_rationale": "Jiyang Gao co-supervised Galaxea's dataset-and-model research programme with Hang Zhao and Huazhe Xu. This entry recognizes coordination of the team's shared research capability.",
      "evidence_scope": "The paper describes the dataset and G0 model; Section 8 names the three supervisors and separately credits dataset operations and policy training. Version 1 announced public release as a forthcoming step.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E714",
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          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2509.00576v1",
          "publisher_domain": "arxiv.org",
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    },
    {
      "id": "E036",
      "name": "Jung Kim",
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      "role": "Programmes de développement de jeunes entreprises",
      "selection_rationale": "Jung Kim led KAIST’s Robot Valley program, with the university identifying actual startup-competition beneficiaries.",
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E673",
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          "url": "https://www.kaist.ac.kr/newsen/html/news/?GotoPage=1&mng_no=55730&mode=V&skey=keyword&sval=Robot",
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      "related_ids": [],
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    },
    {
      "id": "P015",
      "name": "Karol Hausman",
      "type": "People",
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      "role": "Infrastructure d’apprentissage robotique",
      "selection_rationale": "Karol Hausman contributed robot infrastructure and writing to pi0.5.",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E284",
          "reference_id": "P015:S1",
          "url": "https://www.pi.website/download/pi0.pdf",
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          "title": "Physical Intelligence: pi0 paper",
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        {
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          "url": "https://deepmind.google/blog/rt-2-new-model-translates-vision-and-language-into-action/",
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          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05",
          "title": "Google DeepMind: RT-2",
          "locator": "RT-2 research announcement"
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E645",
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          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2504.16054v1",
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          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "pi0.5 research paper",
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      "field_languages": {
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    },
    {
      "id": "E016",
      "name": "Li Zexiang",
      "type": "People",
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      "role": "Formation entrepreneuriale et soutien à la fabrication",
      "selection_rationale": "Li Zexiang connects practical education with startup mentoring, early capital and supply-chain support through documented ecosystem-building work.",
      "evidence_scope": "University account of shared X-Tech and XbotPark activities; company-specific effects and current support outcomes lack independent measurement.",
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E25",
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          "url": "https://innobaybootcamp.hkust.edu.hk/en/mentors",
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E590",
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          "url": "https://seng.hkust.edu.hk/news/20190124/prof-li-zexiang-life-engineering-research-education-and-entrepreneurship",
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      "related_ids": [],
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      "field_languages": {
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    },
    {
      "id": "E037",
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      "role": "Fonctionnement de groupes de normalisation",
      "selection_rationale": "Liang Jing organized and chaired work described in official annual-meeting records, including organizational reporting and an open project call.",
      "evidence_scope": "Official meeting record; standards-system publication and individual product testing or certification have separate scope.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E808",
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          "url": "https://www.cie.org.cn/list_42/15632.html",
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    },
    {
      "id": "E051",
      "name": "Lior Susan",
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      "role": "Organisation de jeunes entreprises industrielles",
      "selection_rationale": "Lior Susan helped establish Eclipse and organized Bright Machines’ founding, separation and funding support.",
      "evidence_scope": "Participant interview concerning startup and organizational work; portfolio-wide results retain company and team attribution.",
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        {
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          "url": "https://eclipse.capital/blog/lior-susan-eclipse-redefining-physical-industries/",
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      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Industrial startup organization",
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    },
    {
      "id": "E030",
      "name": "Liu Lianqing",
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      "selection_rationale": "Liu Lianqing supervised named completed doctoral research by Zhou Peilin.",
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        {
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          "url": "https://www.sia.ac.cn/xwzx/zhxw/202109/t20210903_6190814.html",
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        {
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          "url": "https://robot.sia.cn/cn/article/pdf/preview/10.13973/j.cnki.robot.180491.pdf",
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        {
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          "url": "https://rlab.sia.cas.cn/xwxx/kydt/202109/t20210930_603628.html",
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      "related_ids": [],
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    },
    {
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          "url": "https://news.ucsb.edu/2020/020026/shining-light-shadow-learning",
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          "url": "https://www.ri.cmu.edu/people/alumni/page/70/",
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          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.01983",
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          "title": "Driving in the Matrix: Can Virtual Worlds Replace Human-Generated Annotations for Real World Tasks?",
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    },
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      "name": "Qin Xiugong",
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      "evidence_scope": "Named joint drafting and later terminology references document the foundational standard’s reuse.",
      "sources": [
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          "evidence_id": "E816",
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          "url": "https://std.samr.gov.cn/gb/search/gbDetailed?id=Bnog%2BaPCnWk%3D&mode=p",
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Shared standards terminology",
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    },
    {
      "id": "E048",
      "name": "Qu Daokui",
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      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Valorisation de la recherche",
      "selection_rationale": "Qu Daokui describes commercializing research through a startup team and distinguishes company industrialization from institute research.",
      "evidence_scope": "Field interview republished by the institute, describing the shared technology-transfer contribution.",
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          "url": "https://sia.cas.cn/xwzx/mtjj/201610/t20161031_4687882.html",
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Research commercialization",
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        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "E022",
      "name": "Russ Tedrake",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Logiciel de commande partagé",
      "selection_rationale": "Russ Tedrake helped initiate Drake with MIT and Toyota Research Institute.",
      "evidence_scope": "Official Drake credits; other developers and the institutions retain joint development and support contributions.",
      "sources": [
        {
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E573",
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          "url": "https://drake.mit.edu/gallery.html",
          "publisher_domain": "drake.mit.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E577",
          "reference_id": "E022:S3",
          "url": "https://drake.mit.edu/credits.html",
          "publisher_domain": "drake.mit.edu",
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Shared control software",
      "display_name": "Russ Tedrake",
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      "field_languages": {
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        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
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    },
    {
      "id": "E023",
      "name": "Ryan Gariepy",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Échanges et formation de développeurs",
      "selection_rationale": "Ryan Gariepy repeatedly participated in and co-led ROSCon, supporting developer exchange and education.",
      "evidence_scope": "ROSCon opening materials and committee records identify Gariepy’s repeated participation and joint organizing role.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E54",
          "reference_id": "E023:S1",
          "url": "https://www.openrobotics.org/foundation",
          "publisher_domain": "www.openrobotics.org",
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E187",
          "reference_id": "E023:S2",
          "url": "https://clearpathrobotics.com/our-story-sandboxed/",
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E661",
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E662",
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          "url": "https://discourse.openrobotics.org/t/roscon-2019-growing-the-organizing-committee/7928",
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      "role_en": "Developer exchange and education",
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    },
    {
      "id": "E024",
      "name": "Rémi Cadène / Remi Cadene",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Outils ouverts d’apprentissage robotique",
      "selection_rationale": "Rémi Cadène led LeRobot, whose development resources appear in external hardware workflows.",
      "evidence_scope": "Leadership attribution and Trossen documentation; the library is jointly developed and external use has experimental version constraints.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E409",
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          "url": "https://www.remicadene.com/",
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E133",
          "reference_id": "E024:S2",
          "url": "https://github.com/huggingface/lerobot",
          "publisher_domain": "github.com",
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E410",
          "reference_id": "E024:S3",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.22818",
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E598",
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          "url": "https://huggingface.co/blog/hugging-face-pollen-robotics-acquisition",
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          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E599",
          "reference_id": "E024:S5",
          "url": "https://docs.trossenrobotics.com/trossen_arm/main/tutorials/openpi.html",
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      ],
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        "I026"
      ],
      "role_en": "Open robot-learning tools",
      "display_name": "Rémi Cadène / Remi Cadene",
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      "field_languages": {
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "E039",
      "name": "Shi Lin",
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      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Rédaction conjointe de normes d’évaluation",
      "selection_rationale": "Shi Lin co-authored YD/T 6770-2026, contributing to a common Physical AI evaluation framework.",
      "evidence_scope": "National standards information names Shi Lin among the co-authors of YD/T 6770-2026.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E814",
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          "url": "https://aihub.caict.ac.cn/docs/Fg25ibERWzFR",
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E924",
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          "url": "https://std.samr.gov.cn/hb/search/stdHBDetailed?id=549C0BA44F7D1569E06397BE0A0A62F3",
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    },
    {
      "id": "E025",
      "name": "Sun Lining",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Programmes régionaux de recherche et de formation de talents",
      "selection_rationale": "Sun Lining describes establishing a research institute, degree programs and talent-development activities supporting regional industry.",
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        {
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          "url": "https://www.suda.edu.cn/suda_news/sdrw/202006/2192577e-155e-4fb4-89ab-331e905f8795.html",
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    {
      "id": "E026",
      "name": "Tom Ryden",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Exploitation d’installations partagées",
      "selection_rationale": "Tom Ryden took on operations supporting shared facilities, programs and resident companies at MassRobotics.",
      "evidence_scope": "Tom Ryden's March 2022 retrospective describes facility operations and programme development; the founding concept is credited to named founders.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E179",
          "reference_id": "E026:S1",
          "url": "https://www.massrobotics.org/five-years-and-just-getting-started-a-perspective-from-executive-director-tom-ryden/",
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E180",
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          "url": "https://www.massrobotics.org/massrobotics-accelerator/",
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      "related_ids": [],
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    },
    {
      "id": "E027",
      "name": "Tully Foote",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Conventions d’unités et de coordonnées de ROS",
      "selection_rationale": "Tully Foote co-authored common ROS unit and coordinate conventions with Mike Purvis, supporting compatibility across developers.",
      "evidence_scope": "Joint REP authorship and ROS 2 message conventions; technical conventions and institutional coordination have distinct attribution.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E56",
          "reference_id": "E027:S1",
          "url": "https://reps.openrobotics.org/rep-0003/",
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E55",
          "reference_id": "E027:S2",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.07752",
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E575",
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          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros-infrastructure/rep/master/rep-0103.rst",
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E576",
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          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros2/common_interfaces/rolling/sensor_msgs/msg/Imu.msg",
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      "related_ids": [],
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    },
    {
      "id": "E028",
      "name": "Vincent Vanhoucke",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Constitution d’équipes de recherche",
      "selection_rationale": "Vincent Vanhoucke established a Google robotics research team and participated in subsequent joint research.",
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          "url": "https://deepmind.google/blog/rt-2-new-model-translates-vision-and-language-into-action/",
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        {
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          "url": "https://deepmind.google/blog/shaping-the-future-of-advanced-robotics/",
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E635",
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          "url": "https://research.google/people/vincentvanhoucke/",
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    },
    {
      "id": "E043",
      "name": "Wang Tianmiao",
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      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Soutien aux talents et aux jeunes entreprises",
      "selection_rationale": "Wang Tianmiao supported talent and startup development, with Beihang naming beneficiaries and documenting a scholarship donation.",
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      "sources": [
        {
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          "url": "https://news.buaa.edu.cn/info/1004/66445.htm",
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    },
    {
      "id": "E045",
      "name": "Wei Kai",
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      "role": "Rédaction conjointe de normes d’évaluation",
      "selection_rationale": "Wei Kai co-authored YD/T 6770-2026, contributing to a specific Physical AI evaluation output.",
      "evidence_scope": "National standards author listing; evidence covers shared authorship rather than sole clause design or operation of testing institutions.",
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          "url": "https://aiforgood.itu.int/speaker/wei-kai/",
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        {
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        {
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          "url": "https://std.samr.gov.cn/hb/search/stdHBDetailed?id=549C0BA44F7D1569E06397BE0A0A62F3",
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      "field_languages": {
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        "selection_rationale": "en",
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    },
    {
      "id": "E054",
      "name": "Wendy Tan White",
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      "role": "Organisation partagée du développement",
      "selection_rationale": "Wendy Tan White organized shared robotics development through integration of OSRC’s business and staff, with partner use in actual development tasks.",
      "evidence_scope": "Management and partner-use records; Gerkey, Kroeger, NVIDIA, DeepMind and other technical contributors retain their roles.",
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          "url": "https://www.intrinsic.ai/blog/posts/building-opportunities-for-the-worlds-robotics-developers",
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      "related_ids": [],
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    },
    {
      "id": "E032",
      "name": "Xiong Rong",
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      "role": "Plateformes de recherche pour étudiants",
      "selection_rationale": "Xiong Rong guided Zhejiang University's robotics competition training and its ZJUNlict student team.",
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      "sources": [
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          "url": "https://person.zju.edu.cn/0097062/655209.html",
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E594",
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          "url": "https://github.com/ZJU-RoboCup/TeamDescription",
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E595",
          "reference_id": "E032:S4",
          "url": "https://rsc.zju.edu.cn/ypjjj/redir.php?catalog_id=416803&object_id=418127",
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    },
    {
      "id": "E041",
      "name": "Yuh Joon-ku",
      "type": "People",
      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Édition de programmes de recherche",
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          "url": "https://www.kiro.re.kr/enjoy/news.asp?GTXT=&SFIELD=&bcat=&bgbn=R&bidx=3614&gbn=R05&page=1",
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          "url": "https://www.kiro.re.kr/enjoy/report.asp?GTXT=&SFIELD=&bcat=&bgbn=R&bidx=3642&gbn=R06&page=5",
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          "url": "https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/36658/noaa_36658_DS1.pdf",
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    },
    {
      "id": "E029",
      "name": "Zhang Jianwei",
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      "group": "Ecosystem Builders 50",
      "role": "Coordination de recherches entre institutions",
      "selection_rationale": "Zhang Jianwei coordinated the six-institution RACE robotics consortium from December 2011 to November 2014.",
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          "url": "https://kogs-www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/projekte-engl/RACE.html",
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          "title": "Hamburg: RACE project",
          "locator": "Project duration and consortium list naming Zhang as coordinator"
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          "url": "https://tams.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/people/rockel/publications/IROS2013_eAbs.pdf",
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          "title": "Evaluation Metrics for an Experience-based Mobile Artificial Cognitive System",
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          "title": "RACE evaluation paper: ResearchGate record",
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          "title": "Jianwei Zhang: Hamburg profile",
          "locator": "Researcher profile"
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          "url": "https://tams.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/people/zhang/index.php?content=cv",
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          "title": "Jianwei Zhang: curriculum vitae",
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      "id": "I001",
      "name": "ARM Institute",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Soutien à l’adoption dans la fabrication",
      "selection_rationale": "ARM Institute helped Keystone Ridge move from evaluation and proof of concept through an RFP to installation of a robot cell.",
      "evidence_scope": "Institute case with customer quotations; evidence concerns the named adoption pathway.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E81",
          "reference_id": "I001:S1",
          "url": "https://arminstitute.org/projects/automated-adaptive-path-planning-for-pick-and-place-ceramic/",
          "publisher_domain": "arminstitute.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E922",
          "reference_id": "I001:S2",
          "url": "https://arminstitute.org/news/keystone-use-case/",
          "publisher_domain": "arminstitute.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Manufacturing adoption support",
      "display_name": "ARM Institute",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I003",
      "name": "ASTM F45",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Normes de performance des robots mobiles",
      "selection_rationale": "ASTM F45 provides performance-test standards for unmanned mobile tasks, with NIST documenting the technical basis of its first four standards.",
      "evidence_scope": "NIST’s 2018 record documents publication of ASTM F45’s first four mobile-task performance standards.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E79",
          "reference_id": "I003:S1",
          "url": "https://www.astm.org/news/first-standards-guided-industrial-vehicles-jf18",
          "publisher_domain": "www.astm.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E23",
          "reference_id": "I003:S2",
          "url": "https://www.nist.gov/nist-awards/2018-bronze-medal-award-roger-bostelman-elena-messina-david-schmitt-ann-marie-virts",
          "publisher_domain": "www.nist.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Mobile-robot performance standards",
      "display_name": "ASTM F45",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I047",
      "name": "Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Données partagées d’entraînement robotique",
      "selection_rationale": "Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center co-developed RoboMIND, with government material naming external institutions using it for training.",
      "evidence_scope": "Government development and use report; download counts and unique users are distinct measures, with independent use verification limited.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E317",
          "reference_id": "I047:S1",
          "url": "https://kfqgw.beijing.gov.cn/zwgkkfq/ztzl/lqztkfq/lqzx/zsdt/202505/t20250514_4088610.html",
          "publisher_domain": "kfqgw.beijing.gov.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Shared robot-training data",
      "display_name": "Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I004",
      "name": "BIGAI",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Outils partagés de recherche robotique",
      "selection_rationale": "BIGAI co-authored RoboVerse, with RLinf documenting its integration into research workflows.",
      "evidence_scope": "Named institutional co-authors and external integration account, with partner institutions and existing simulators sharing the contribution.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E796",
          "reference_id": "I004:S1",
          "url": "https://roboverseorg.github.io/",
          "publisher_domain": "roboverseorg.github.io",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E797",
          "reference_id": "I004:S2",
          "url": "https://rlinf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/rst_source/examples/embodied/roboverse.html",
          "publisher_domain": "rlinf.readthedocs.io",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E497",
          "reference_id": "I004:S3",
          "url": "https://eng.bigai.ai/demo/",
          "publisher_domain": "eng.bigai.ai",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E498",
          "reference_id": "I004:S4",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/bigai",
          "publisher_domain": "huggingface.co",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Shared robotics research tools",
      "display_name": "BIGAI",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I005",
      "name": "CESI",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Corédaction de lignes directrices sur la qualité des données de l’IA incarnée",
      "selection_rationale": "CESI is a joint drafting organization for GB/Z 218.1-2026, guidance on real-data quality for embodied intelligence, published on 27 August 2026.",
      "evidence_scope": "The official record classifies the document as technical guidance and lists CESI among its drafters. TC28 has committee responsibility, TC28SC42 is the executing body, and SAC is the supervisory authority.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E792",
          "reference_id": "I005:S1",
          "url": "https://std.samr.gov.cn/gb/search/gbDetailed?id=5A138523DF8779B5E06397BE0A0AD5FD",
          "publisher_domain": "std.samr.gov.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05",
          "publication_date": "2026-08-27",
          "publication_date_status": "recorded",
          "last_checked_date": "2026-10-13"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E479",
          "reference_id": "I005:S2",
          "url": "https://www.cc.cesi.cn/service/show-4536.aspx",
          "publisher_domain": "www.cc.cesi.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E480",
          "reference_id": "I005:S3",
          "url": "https://std.samr.gov.cn/gb/search/gbDetailed?id=37FC03D2E1586322E06397BE0A0AA17F",
          "publisher_domain": "std.samr.gov.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Embodied-intelligence data-quality guidance co-authorship",
      "display_name": "CESI",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I006",
      "name": "CMU Robotics Institute",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Recherche et éducation robotiques",
      "selection_rationale": "CMU’s Robotics Institute supports robotics research and education. Its NREC partnered with Carnegie Robotics to commercialize robotic components and systems.",
      "evidence_scope": "CMU’s 2010 partnership record documents NREC technology transfer to Carnegie Robotics; NREC remains within the institute’s activity record.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E30",
          "reference_id": "I006:S1",
          "url": "https://www.ri.cmu.edu/about/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.ri.cmu.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E31",
          "reference_id": "I006:S2",
          "url": "https://www.ri.cmu.edu/carnegie-robotics-partners-with-nrec-to-make-components-systems/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.ri.cmu.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E787",
          "reference_id": "I006:S3",
          "url": "https://www.cs.cmu.edu/news/2010/carnegie-robotics-llc-partners-carnegie-mellon-manufacture-robotic-components-and-systems",
          "publisher_domain": "www.cs.cmu.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E137",
          "reference_id": "I006:S4",
          "url": "https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/solutions/supply-chain-material-handling/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E138",
          "reference_id": "I006:S5",
          "url": "https://www.ri.cmu.edu/project/container-handling/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.ri.cmu.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robotics research and education",
      "display_name": "CMU Robotics Institute",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I007",
      "name": "DARPA SubT",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Environnements physiques partagés d’essais",
      "selection_rationale": "DARPA’s SubT competition provided shared physical test environments and tasks used by teams including CSIRO Data61, Emesent and Georgia Tech.",
      "evidence_scope": "Participant account of the competition ending in 2021; team-developed robots and autonomy retain separate attribution.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E195",
          "reference_id": "I007:S1",
          "url": "https://www.darpa.mil/news/2021/subterranean-challenge-winners",
          "publisher_domain": "www.darpa.mil",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E196",
          "reference_id": "I007:S2",
          "url": "https://www.openrobotics.org/blog/2021/9/27/darpa-subt-final-competition",
          "publisher_domain": "www.openrobotics.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E647",
          "reference_id": "I007:S3",
          "url": "https://www.csiro.au/en/news/All/News/2021/September/Australia-claims-historic-top-two-spot-in-the-Robot-Olympics",
          "publisher_domain": "www.csiro.au",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Shared physical test environments",
      "display_name": "DARPA SubT",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I008",
      "name": "DFKI Robotics Innovation Center",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Recherche robotique industrielle",
      "selection_rationale": "DFKI’s Robotics Innovation Center participated in TransFit research with Bremen and Siemens, producing joint research outputs.",
      "evidence_scope": "The 2017 to 2021 TransFit record covers German research collaboration and published outputs.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E172",
          "reference_id": "I008:S1",
          "url": "https://www-live.dfki.de/en/web/research/projects-and-publications/project/transfit",
          "publisher_domain": "www-live.dfki.de",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E173",
          "reference_id": "I008:S2",
          "url": "https://robotik.dfki-bremen.de/de/startseite",
          "publisher_domain": "robotik.dfki-bremen.de",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Industrial robotics research",
      "display_name": "DFKI Robotics Innovation Center",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I009",
      "name": "ETRI",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Transfert technologique robotique",
      "selection_rationale": "ETRI transferred FMS to Twinny and supported recipient-specific joint development through staff working at the company.",
      "evidence_scope": "ETRI Webzine Vol.225 documents FMS transfer to Twinny, on-site staff support and joint software adaptation for people working alongside robots.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E134",
          "reference_id": "I009:S1",
          "url": "https://www.etri.re.kr/45th/sub05_45.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.etri.re.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E686",
          "reference_id": "I009:S2",
          "url": "https://www.etri.re.kr/webzine/20230602/sub02.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.etri.re.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "P048"
      ],
      "role_en": "Robotics technology transfer",
      "display_name": "ETRI",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I010",
      "name": "euRobotics",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Écosystème de recherche robotique",
      "selection_rationale": "CORDIS records euRobotics’ coordination of RockEU2 and the launch and operation of two ERL seasons.",
      "evidence_scope": "Completed project and competition records; market forecasts retain forecast status.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E200",
          "reference_id": "I010:S1",
          "url": "https://eu-robotics.net/about-sparc/",
          "publisher_domain": "eu-robotics.net",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E687",
          "reference_id": "I010:S2",
          "url": "https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/688441/reporting/fr",
          "publisher_domain": "cordis.europa.eu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robotics research ecosystem",
      "display_name": "euRobotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I011",
      "name": "FAA",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Autorisation de livraison de colis au-delà de la portée visuelle",
      "selection_rationale": "The FAA authorized Zipline to deliver commercial packages beyond visual line of sight in 2023, establishing a defined regulatory route for the operator.",
      "evidence_scope": "The FAA’s 2023 authorization covers Zipline commercial-package delivery beyond visual line of sight under the specified approval scope.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E502",
          "reference_id": "I011:S1",
          "url": "https://www.faa.gov/newsroom/faa-authorizes-zipline-deliver-commercial-packages-beyond-line-sight",
          "publisher_domain": "www.faa.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E503",
          "reference_id": "I011:S2",
          "url": "https://www.faa.gov/uas/advanced_operations/package_delivery_drone",
          "publisher_domain": "www.faa.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "BVLOS package-delivery authorization",
      "display_name": "FAA",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I012",
      "name": "Harvard Wyss Institute",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Recherche et licences de robots d’assistance",
      "selection_rationale": "Harvard Wyss and SEAS researchers developed personalized soft-exosuit assistance from muscle ultrasound and tested it across walking speeds and inclines. Wyss also records technology licensing to ReWalk.",
      "evidence_scope": "Harvard’s November 2021 account documents joint Wyss and SEAS research and walking tests. The ReWalk licensing record covers a separate technology-transfer activity.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E309",
          "reference_id": "I012:S1",
          "url": "https://wyss.harvard.edu/technology/soft-exosuits-for-lower-extremity-mobility/",
          "publisher_domain": "wyss.harvard.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E690",
          "reference_id": "I012:S2",
          "url": "https://wyss.harvard.edu/news/a-personalized-exosuit-for-real-world-walking/",
          "publisher_domain": "wyss.harvard.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Assistive-robot research and licensing",
      "display_name": "Harvard Wyss Institute",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I013",
      "name": "HIT Robotics Technology and Systems Research Unit",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Infrastructure de recherche en robotique physique",
      "selection_rationale": "HIT’s robotics technology and systems research unit supported a learning-method project through resources, supervision and physical-robot experiments.",
      "evidence_scope": "Project acknowledgments, resource and supervision records, and physical experiments describe the research unit’s support; authors retain algorithm credit.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E795",
          "reference_id": "I013:S1",
          "url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neurorobotics/articles/10.3389/fnbot.2024.1368243/full",
          "publisher_domain": "www.frontiersin.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E496",
          "reference_id": "I013:S2",
          "url": "https://robot.hit.edu.cn/_upload/article/files/8a/ec/a989ba4546b5b398e8dd09e89419/ed430d4f-cbb2-4f5b-bc66-d370503cc983.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "robot.hit.edu.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E495",
          "reference_id": "I013:S3",
          "url": "https://sme.hit.edu.cn/17932/list.htm",
          "publisher_domain": "sme.hit.edu.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Physical robotics research infrastructure",
      "display_name": "HIT Robotics Technology and Systems Research Unit",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I014",
      "name": "HKEX / HKSCC",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Accès à la cotation et à la compensation",
      "selection_rationale": "HKEX and HKSCC provided listing and clearing access used by UBTECH, whose listing began on 2023-12-29.",
      "evidence_scope": "Issuer listing confirmation and clearing notice; the notice supplies no actual fundraising amount.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E63",
          "reference_id": "I014:S1",
          "url": "https://www.hkex.com.hk/-/media/HKEX-Market/Services/Circulars-and-Notices/Participant-and-Members-Circulars/HKSCC/2023/ce_HKSCC_SKA_364_2023.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "www.hkex.com.hk",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E684",
          "reference_id": "I014:S2",
          "url": "https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/about/news/498762019606597",
          "publisher_domain": "www.ubtrobot.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Listing and clearing access",
      "display_name": "HKEX / HKSCC",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I015",
      "name": "IEC Robotics Product Safety Standards",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Normes de sécurité des produits robotiques",
      "selection_rationale": "IEC robotics-product safety work provides a lawn-robot standard edition cited in a manufacturer’s conformity declaration.",
      "evidence_scope": "Standard edition and manufacturer declaration; the declaration and an IEC-issued product certificate have different status.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E500",
          "reference_id": "I015:S1",
          "url": "https://webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/72274",
          "publisher_domain": "webstore.iec.ch",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E798",
          "reference_id": "I015:S2",
          "url": "https://www-static-nw.husqvarna.com/hbd/tdrdownload/v2/pub000094470/doc000241707/DOC/oKItK78uhoW3RRywG8DFHuGZkEw",
          "publisher_domain": "www-static-nw.husqvarna.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E501",
          "reference_id": "I015:S3",
          "url": "https://webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/33594",
          "publisher_domain": "webstore.iec.ch",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robot-product safety standards",
      "display_name": "IEC Robotics Product Safety Standards",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I016",
      "name": "IFR",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Statistiques et définitions des robots",
      "selection_rationale": "IFR provides recurring robot statistics and definitions through a documented collection and publication structure.",
      "evidence_scope": "Industrial and service robotics statistics; coverage differs from the full Physical AI sector and company rankings.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E82",
          "reference_id": "I016:S1",
          "url": "https://ifr.org/pages/www.ifr.org",
          "publisher_domain": "ifr.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robot statistics and definitions",
      "display_name": "IFR",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I017",
      "name": "ISO/TC 299",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Élaboration de normes robotiques",
      "selection_rationale": "ISO/TC 299 develops shared robotics standards through published outputs, participating countries and industrial organizations.",
      "evidence_scope": "Committee and publication records distinguish published standards from standards under development.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E78",
          "reference_id": "I017:S1",
          "url": "https://www.iso.org/committee/5915511.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.iso.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robotics standards development",
      "display_name": "ISO/TC 299",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I018",
      "name": "KAIST",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Plateformes partagées de recherche sur les humanoïdes",
      "selection_rationale": "KAIST’s HUBO platform supports outside research and education. Drexel describes using HUBO Lab hardware and student software in performances and joint research.",
      "evidence_scope": "External-user account; university, laboratory and center contributions remain within one institutional record.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E312",
          "reference_id": "I018:S1",
          "url": "https://www.kaist.ac.kr/site/newsen/html/news/?skey=keyword&sval=HUBO",
          "publisher_domain": "www.kaist.ac.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E691",
          "reference_id": "I018:S2",
          "url": "https://drexel.edu/engineering/news-events/news/archive/2012/April/drexelhuborobotstakethestageandperformcometogether/",
          "publisher_domain": "drexel.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Shared humanoid research platforms",
      "display_name": "KAIST",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I020",
      "name": "KEIT",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Financement de la recherche robotique",
      "selection_rationale": "KEIT supported humanoid balance-recovery research whose paper identifies the funded project and partial support.",
      "evidence_scope": "2011 paper acknowledgment; KEIT’s funding and management role is distinct from the researchers’ algorithms and experiments.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E790",
          "reference_id": "I020:S1",
          "url": "https://www.romela.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Learning-full-body-push-recovery-control-for-small-humanoid-robots.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "www.romela.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E789",
          "reference_id": "I020:S2",
          "url": "https://ki-it.com/_PR/view/?aidx=47199&bidx=4264",
          "publisher_domain": "ki-it.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E475",
          "reference_id": "I020:S3",
          "url": "https://www.keit.re.kr/menu.es?mid=a10108000000",
          "publisher_domain": "www.keit.re.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E476",
          "reference_id": "I020:S4",
          "url": "https://www.keit.re.kr/gallery.es?act=view&b_list=10&bid=0004&cg_code=&keyField=&keyWord=&list_no=115878&mid=a10202010000&nPage=40&orderby=&tag=",
          "publisher_domain": "www.keit.re.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robotics research funding",
      "display_name": "KEIT",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I022",
      "name": "KIAT",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Financement de la R&D robotique",
      "selection_rationale": "KIAT funded project P0014166, whose researchers reported implementation and experiments on a robotics safety testbed.",
      "evidence_scope": "Completed paper and funding acknowledgment; KIAT provided support while KIRIA researchers implemented and tested the system.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E837",
          "reference_id": "I022:S1",
          "url": "https://jkros.org/xml/46109/46109.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "jkros.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E463",
          "reference_id": "I022:S2",
          "url": "https://www.kiat.or.kr/front/board/boardContentsView.do?MenuId=&board_id=90&contents_id=5c245cb7472d4b72b95a01eb78881c79",
          "publisher_domain": "www.kiat.or.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E788",
          "reference_id": "I022:S3",
          "url": "https://sandbox.kiat.or.kr/front/mypage/selectFrontMyConApplyListPage.do",
          "publisher_domain": "sandbox.kiat.or.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E464",
          "reference_id": "I022:S4",
          "url": "https://kiat.or.kr/front/board/boardContentsView.do?contents_id=886404d468e74762b1e5008a697f733b",
          "publisher_domain": "kiat.or.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robotics R&D funding",
      "display_name": "KIAT",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I023",
      "name": "KIRIA",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Essais et certification de robots",
      "selection_rationale": "KIRIA issued KS certification for a wearable-robot product, confirmed in Hyundai’s announcement.",
      "evidence_scope": "Hyundai's announcement identifies KIRIA's KS certification of the specified non-powered wearable product.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E65",
          "reference_id": "I023:S1",
          "url": "https://www.kiria.org/portal/cert/portalCertEstiState.do",
          "publisher_domain": "www.kiria.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E685",
          "reference_id": "I023:S2",
          "url": "https://www.hyundai.com/worldwide/en/newsroom/detail/0000001137",
          "publisher_domain": "www.hyundai.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robot testing and certification",
      "display_name": "KIRIA",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I024",
      "name": "KITECH",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Recherche sur les jumeaux numériques robotiques",
      "selection_rationale": "KITECH researchers connected a physical robot with Isaac Sim and compared forward motion, turning and LiDAR messages.",
      "evidence_scope": "Completed digital-twin implementation research; automated learning parameters and quantitative network-loss evaluation remain future tasks.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E789",
          "reference_id": "I024:S1",
          "url": "https://ki-it.com/_PR/view/?aidx=47199&bidx=4264",
          "publisher_domain": "ki-it.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E467",
          "reference_id": "I024:S2",
          "url": "https://www.kitech.re.kr/api/v1/attachment/8ab9c5b7-579d-46fd-9168-f5fa19d507dc/download",
          "publisher_domain": "www.kitech.re.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E468",
          "reference_id": "I024:S3",
          "url": "https://www.kitech.re.kr/api/v1/attachment/bc169870-25a8-4d3b-acca-a3ea52f75cca/download",
          "publisher_domain": "www.kitech.re.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E469",
          "reference_id": "I024:S4",
          "url": "https://partner.kitech.re.kr/content_file/11_news_leaflet.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "partner.kitech.re.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E693",
          "reference_id": "I024:S5",
          "url": "https://www.kitech.re.kr/promotion/page1-2.php?idx=159&page=2",
          "publisher_domain": "www.kitech.re.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robot digital-twin research",
      "display_name": "KITECH",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I050",
      "name": "KRX",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Accès à la cotation et aux informations publiques des entreprises robotiques",
      "selection_rationale": "KRX provided KOSPI listing and trading access for Doosan Robotics, documented by the issuer’s completed listing and contract records.",
      "evidence_scope": "Issuer listing records; subscription deposits and bookbuilding demand have separate scope from newly received issuer funds.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E21",
          "reference_id": "I050:S1",
          "url": "https://kind.krx.co.kr/external/2026/03/19/001294/20260319005316/11011.htm",
          "publisher_domain": "kind.krx.co.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E33",
          "reference_id": "I050:S2",
          "url": "https://www.doosanrobotics.com/cn/about/promotion/news/view/64",
          "publisher_domain": "www.doosanrobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robotics listing and disclosure access",
      "display_name": "KRX",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I025",
      "name": "KTL",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Essais de robots portés sur le corps",
      "selection_rationale": "KTL provided testing used by Dari Technology, whose history records wearable-robot IP55, payload and weight test reports.",
      "evidence_scope": "Recipient’s test-report history; evidence concerns these specific external tests.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E472",
          "reference_id": "I025:S1",
          "url": "https://ktl.re.kr/webzine/43/ktlsFocus.jsp",
          "publisher_domain": "ktl.re.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E473",
          "reference_id": "I025:S2",
          "url": "https://ktl.re.kr/",
          "publisher_domain": "ktl.re.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E694",
          "reference_id": "I025:S3",
          "url": "https://dareetech.com/about-us/",
          "publisher_domain": "dareetech.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Wearable-robot testing",
      "display_name": "KTL",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I026",
      "name": "LeRobot / Hugging Face",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Infrastructure partagée d’apprentissage robotique",
      "selection_rationale": "LeRobot provides public code and data formats integrated into an external Trossen hardware workflow.",
      "evidence_scope": "Project resources and experimental external documentation with version constraints; repository popularity has a different scope from active deployments.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E133",
          "reference_id": "I026:S1",
          "url": "https://github.com/huggingface/lerobot",
          "publisher_domain": "github.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E599",
          "reference_id": "I026:S2",
          "url": "https://docs.trossenrobotics.com/trossen_arm/main/tutorials/openpi.html",
          "publisher_domain": "docs.trossenrobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "E024"
      ],
      "role_en": "Shared robot-learning infrastructure",
      "display_name": "LeRobot / Hugging Face",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I027",
      "name": "MassRobotics",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Installations partagées de développement",
      "selection_rationale": "MassRobotics operates shared development space and experimental resources for named resident companies.",
      "evidence_scope": "Resident and program records; the residency program provides access and states that it supplies no direct funding or equity investment.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E80",
          "reference_id": "I027:S1",
          "url": "https://www.massrobotics.org/startups/massrobotics-resident-startups/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.massrobotics.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Shared development facilities",
      "display_name": "MassRobotics",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I028",
      "name": "MIIT",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Politique d’applications robotiques",
      "selection_rationale": "MIIT jointly implemented selection and dissemination of 2024 mining-robot applications under the Robot+ plan.",
      "evidence_scope": "The final application-selection notice records joint policy implementation with the mining-safety authority.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E791",
          "reference_id": "I028:S1",
          "url": "https://www.miit.gov.cn/jgsj/zbys/wjfb/art/2024/art_9847ae36056f4dcb88a91426478b9aaa.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.miit.gov.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E477",
          "reference_id": "I028:S2",
          "url": "https://wap.miit.gov.cn/threestrategy/zcgh/zlgh/art/2023/art_4c323e0c6861441c91b266a11c97ff2d.html",
          "publisher_domain": "wap.miit.gov.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E478",
          "reference_id": "I028:S3",
          "url": "https://wap.miit.gov.cn/jgsj/kjs/wjfb/art/2026/art_cd666691abf8471fb8553d463aa416e3.html",
          "publisher_domain": "wap.miit.gov.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robotics application policy",
      "display_name": "MIIT",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I029",
      "name": "MIT CSAIL",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Recherche sur l’interaction humain-robot",
      "selection_rationale": "MIT CSAIL conducted gesture-control research connecting EMG, learning and physical-drone experiments, with partial Boeing support.",
      "evidence_scope": "Joint DelPreto and Rus research; Boeing’s role is funding, and Parrot retains drone-hardware credit.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E105",
          "reference_id": "I029:S1",
          "url": "https://www.csail.mit.edu/news/muscle-signals-can-pilot-robot",
          "publisher_domain": "www.csail.mit.edu",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Human-robot interaction research",
      "display_name": "MIT CSAIL",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I030",
      "name": "NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Exploitation de robots d’exploration planétaire",
      "selection_rationale": "JPL built and operated a Mars rover whose records describe autonomous perception, planning and physical driving.",
      "evidence_scope": "Official account accompanying an animation of 2023-07-15 drive data; destination setting and ground-team planning remain part of operations.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E207",
          "reference_id": "I030:S1",
          "url": "https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasas-perseverance-rover-completes-first-ai-planned-drive-on-mars/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.jpl.nasa.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E649",
          "reference_id": "I030:S2",
          "url": "https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/images/pia26073-perseverance-autonav-avoids-a-boulder/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.jpl.nasa.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Planetary robotics operations",
      "display_name": "NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I031",
      "name": "Nasdaq",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Accès des entreprises robotiques aux marchés boursiers",
      "selection_rationale": "Nasdaq provided public-market access for Serve through a completed share offering and Nasdaq Capital Market trading.",
      "evidence_scope": "2024 issuer record; USD 40 million is gross offering proceeds before costs, and the overallotment option has separate execution status.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E62",
          "reference_id": "I031:S1",
          "url": "https://investors.serverobotics.com/news-releases/news-release-details/serve-robotics-inc-announces-closing-40-million-public-offering",
          "publisher_domain": "investors.serverobotics.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Robotics public-market access",
      "display_name": "Nasdaq",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I048",
      "name": "National Robot Testing and Evaluation Center, Shanghai Headquarters",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Certification robotique à Shanghai",
      "selection_rationale": "The National Robot Testing and Evaluation Center's Shanghai headquarters issued CR certification for AgiBot Genie G2 through Shanghai Robot Industry Technology Research Institute.",
      "evidence_scope": "The July 2026 report names the Shanghai implementing carrier; the platform page separately identifies Shanghai Electrical Apparatus Research Institute (Group) Co., Ltd. as the headquarters construction unit.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E793",
          "reference_id": "I048:S1",
          "url": "https://www.sri-robot.com/news/1271.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.sri-robot.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "Shanghai: AgiBot Genie G2 CR certification",
          "locator": "Opening July 6 certificate event, director/photo attribution and final implementing-carrier paragraph",
          "publication_date": "2026-07-13"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E484",
          "reference_id": "I048:S2",
          "url": "https://www.sri-robot.com/about/jiancerenzhengpingtai",
          "publisher_domain": "www.sri-robot.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "Shanghai robot testing platform",
          "locator": "Headquarters formation and named headquarters construction unit"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Shanghai robot certification",
      "display_name": "National Robot Testing and Evaluation Center, Shanghai Headquarters",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I053",
      "name": "New York Stock Exchange / NYSE",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Accès historique des émetteurs à la négociation boursière",
      "selection_rationale": "NYSE provided historical trading access for Ouster, recorded in the issuer’s 2021 annual report.",
      "evidence_scope": "Historical issuer filing; Ouster’s announced December 2024 transfer to Nasdaq is a separate event.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E942",
          "reference_id": "I053:S1",
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1816581/000162828022004256/oust-20211231.htm",
          "publisher_domain": "www.sec.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-06"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E943",
          "reference_id": "I053:S2",
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1816581/000119312524274418/d900360dex991.htm",
          "publisher_domain": "www.sec.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-06"
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Historical issuer trading access",
      "display_name": "New York Stock Exchange / NYSE",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I032",
      "name": "NHTSA",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Rapports de rappels de systèmes de conduite automatisée",
      "selection_rationale": "NHTSA provides public safety-recall reporting, including Waymo's manufacturer-submitted report on an automated-driving flooding hazard.",
      "evidence_scope": "Recall 26E026, submitted May 6, 2026, records interim operating restrictions and a final remedy under development at filing.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E504",
          "reference_id": "I032:S1",
          "url": "https://www.nhtsa.gov/vehicle-manufacturers",
          "publisher_domain": "www.nhtsa.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05",
          "title": "NHTSA: vehicle manufacturers",
          "locator": "Manufacturer reporting portal"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E505",
          "reference_id": "I032:S2",
          "url": "https://static.nhtsa.gov/odi/rcl/2026/RCLRPT-26E026-6527.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "static.nhtsa.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "Waymo safety recall 26E026",
          "locator": "PDF pp. 1-3: equipment, defect, chronology and remedy; submitted 2026-05-06"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E506",
          "reference_id": "I032:S3",
          "url": "https://www.nhtsa.gov/sites/nhtsa.gov/files/2026-03/2025-annual-recalls-report.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "www.nhtsa.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05",
          "title": "NHTSA: 2025 annual recalls report",
          "locator": "Annual report PDF"
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      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Automated-driving recall reporting",
      "display_name": "NHTSA",
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      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I054",
      "name": "NIOSH / Center for Occupational Robotics Research",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Recherche et recommandations sur les risques de robotique au travail",
      "selection_rationale": "NIOSH contributed to joint workplace-robotics guidance and published fatality and nonfatal-injury research relevant to worker protection.",
      "evidence_scope": "Joint guidance credits A3 engineers and NIOSH researchers. The 2023 fatality study covers 1992-2017; the 2026 NIOSH/Ohio study analyzes 1,076 claims from 2001-2020 and credits Ohio's data provision and the joint research team.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E648",
          "reference_id": "I054:S1",
          "url": "https://www.osha.gov/news/newsreleases/osha-trade-release/20220126",
          "publisher_domain": "www.osha.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "OSHA: joint workplace-robotics safety-guide update",
          "locator": "Alliance roles, manual purpose and A3 engineering/NIOSH research attribution",
          "publication_date": "2022-01-26"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "I054:S2",
          "url": "https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/230667/cdc_230667_DS1.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "stacks.cdc.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "NIOSH-hosted robot-related fatality study",
          "locator": "PDF pp. 1-3: author affiliation, abstract, methods and results; observations 1992-2017"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "I054:S3",
          "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/centers/robotics.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.cdc.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "NIOSH Center for Occupational Robotics Research",
          "locator": "Overview, What we do, What we've accomplished and Sources"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "I054:S4",
          "url": "https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/258698/cdc_258698_DS1.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "stacks.cdc.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "Robot-Related Workers' Compensation Claims in Ohio, 2001-2020",
          "locator": "PDF pp. 1-3: abstract, standards context and methods; p. 11: limitations and author contributions",
          "publication_date": "2026-03-03"
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Occupational robotics hazard research and guidance",
      "display_name": "NIOSH / Center for Occupational Robotics Research",
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      "field_languages": {
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        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I033",
      "name": "NIST",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Méthodes de mesure robotique",
      "selection_rationale": "NIST develops robot mobility measurements, tests and standards through an actual measurement program.",
      "evidence_scope": "Specific robotics measurement outputs; safety certification and the wider AI RMF are separate functions.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E23",
          "reference_id": "I033:S1",
          "url": "https://www.nist.gov/nist-awards/2018-bronze-medal-award-roger-bostelman-elena-messina-david-schmitt-ann-marie-virts",
          "publisher_domain": "www.nist.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E24",
          "reference_id": "I033:S2",
          "url": "https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/mobility-performance-robotic-systems",
          "publisher_domain": "www.nist.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
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      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "E008",
        "E010"
      ],
      "role_en": "Robotics measurement methods",
      "display_name": "NIST",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I034",
      "name": "Open Robotics / OSRF",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Infrastructure ouverte de logiciels robotiques",
      "selection_rationale": "The nonprofit OSRF provides and maintains open software used in robotics research and product development under the Open Robotics brand.",
      "evidence_scope": "Organizational and software records; sold OSRC businesses and Intrinsic revenue retain separate legal and commercial scope.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E64",
          "reference_id": "I034:S1",
          "url": "https://www.openrobotics.org/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.openrobotics.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E54",
          "reference_id": "I034:S2",
          "url": "https://www.openrobotics.org/foundation",
          "publisher_domain": "www.openrobotics.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E55",
          "reference_id": "I034:S3",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.07752",
          "publisher_domain": "arxiv.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [
        "E005",
        "E056"
      ],
      "role_en": "Open robotics software infrastructure",
      "display_name": "Open Robotics / OSRF",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I035",
      "name": "Open X-Embodiment consortium",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Données et modèles partagés d’apprentissage",
      "selection_rationale": "Open X-Embodiment provides shared data formats and RT-X models used by multiple laboratories in physical-robot evaluations.",
      "evidence_scope": "Named consortium research; participation counts vary by edition and rights differ across datasets.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E308",
          "reference_id": "I035:S1",
          "url": "https://deepmind.google/blog/scaling-up-learning-across-many-different-robot-types/",
          "publisher_domain": "deepmind.google",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E578",
          "reference_id": "I035:S2",
          "url": "https://robotics-transformer-x.github.io/",
          "publisher_domain": "robotics-transformer-x.github.io",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Shared learning data and models",
      "display_name": "Open X-Embodiment consortium",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I036",
      "name": "OSHA Robotics Safety Guidance",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Recommandations de sécurité robotique au travail",
      "selection_rationale": "OSHA provides an updated robotics safety technical manual for inspectors and workplace safety staff.",
      "evidence_scope": "2022 joint-guidance announcement; A3 engineering and NIOSH research retain separate contributions, with field inspection effects unmeasured.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E204",
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          "url": "https://www.osha.gov/otm/section-4-safety-hazards/chapter-4",
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          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E648",
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          "url": "https://www.osha.gov/news/newsreleases/osha-trade-release/20220126",
          "publisher_domain": "www.osha.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Workplace robotics safety guidance",
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      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
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    },
    {
      "id": "I037",
      "name": "POSTECH",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Recherche et évaluation conjointes de robots hospitaliers",
      "selection_rationale": "POSTECH's Keehoon Kim and Jaewon Byun co-developed hospital disinfection robotics with KIST, KIRO, Elphoton and Pohang St. Mary's Hospital.",
      "evidence_scope": "Institution-reported wiping and UV-C research and hospital evaluation; KIST's Sang-Rok Oh is named project director, and KIRO researchers retain joint credit.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E313",
          "reference_id": "I037:S1",
          "url": "https://rllab.postech.ac.kr/rllab/index.do",
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          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05",
          "title": "POSTECH robotics laboratory",
          "locator": "Laboratory homepage"
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        {
          "evidence_id": "E923",
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          "url": "https://gscst.postech.ac.kr/web/?category=&code=708&item=&key=detail&keyword=&present_group_num=1&present_page_num=2&section=&state=&sub=news&tab=&top=community",
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          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "POSTECH: hospital disinfection robotics",
          "locator": "Collaborators, hospital evaluation and final funding/project-director paragraph",
          "publication_date": "2025-05-16"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": null,
          "reference_id": "I037:S3",
          "url": "https://march.postech.ac.kr/new-publication-8/",
          "publisher_domain": "march.postech.ac.kr",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "POSTECH MARCH: joint research publication notice",
          "locator": "Joint-author citation and DOI",
          "publication_date": "2025-03-29"
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Joint hospital-robotics research and evaluation",
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      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I038",
      "name": "RAI Institute",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Outils publics d’apprentissage robotique",
      "selection_rationale": "RAI Institute published learning code, Spot deployment methods and MIT-licensed research resources applied to Spot and Atlas hardware.",
      "evidence_scope": "Published learning code and hardware methods for Spot and Atlas. The repository README identifies its maintenance status as inactive.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E783",
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          "url": "https://rai-inst.com/resources/blog/rai-institute-2025-a-year-of-innovation-for-robotics-and-ai/",
          "publisher_domain": "rai-inst.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E782",
          "reference_id": "I038:S2",
          "url": "https://github.com/rai-opensource/vlfm",
          "publisher_domain": "github.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E482",
          "reference_id": "I038:S3",
          "url": "https://rai-inst.com/research/",
          "publisher_domain": "rai-inst.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E483",
          "reference_id": "I038:S4",
          "url": "https://rai-inst.com/privacy-policy/",
          "publisher_domain": "rai-inst.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Public robot-learning tools",
      "display_name": "RAI Institute",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I039",
      "name": "SAC",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Administration des normes nationales",
      "selection_rationale": "SAC is the supervisory authority for GB/Z 218.1-2026, the technical guidance document on real-data quality for embodied intelligence published on 27 August 2026.",
      "evidence_scope": "The official record identifies TC28 committee responsibility and TC28SC42 execution. CESI and the other listed organizations share drafting credit; SAC’s supervisory role is separate.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E792",
          "reference_id": "I039:S1",
          "url": "https://std.samr.gov.cn/gb/search/gbDetailed?id=5A138523DF8779B5E06397BE0A0AD5FD",
          "publisher_domain": "std.samr.gov.cn",
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          "publication_date": "2026-08-27",
          "publication_date_status": "recorded",
          "last_checked_date": "2026-10-13"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E481",
          "reference_id": "I039:S2",
          "url": "https://www.sac.gov.cn/",
          "publisher_domain": "www.sac.gov.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E480",
          "reference_id": "I039:S3",
          "url": "https://std.samr.gov.cn/gb/search/gbDetailed?id=37FC03D2E1586322E06397BE0A0AA17F",
          "publisher_domain": "std.samr.gov.cn",
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      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "National standards administration",
      "display_name": "SAC",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I040",
      "name": "SEC",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Examen des informations publiques des émetteurs",
      "selection_rationale": "The SEC reviewed Serve disclosures, including questions about funding constraints and deployment outlook.",
      "evidence_scope": "Actual review correspondence; filing effectiveness, secondary share sales and new proceeds retain separate regulatory and financial meanings.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E507",
          "reference_id": "I040:S1",
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1832483/000000000023012332/filename1.pdf",
          "publisher_domain": "www.sec.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E508",
          "reference_id": "I040:S2",
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1832483/000121390024034228/0001213900-24-034228-index.htm",
          "publisher_domain": "www.sec.gov",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Issuer disclosure review",
      "display_name": "SEC",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I041",
      "name": "Shanghai AI Lab",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Recherche partagée en simulation",
      "selection_rationale": "Shanghai AI Lab’s InternUtopia was used for simulation evaluation by the named external EA-Nav research team.",
      "evidence_scope": "External paper reporting use; public code and downloads have separate scope from physical commercial operations.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E318",
          "reference_id": "I041:S1",
          "url": "https://www.shlab.org.cn/news/5444209",
          "publisher_domain": "www.shlab.org.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E319",
          "reference_id": "I041:S2",
          "url": "https://github.com/InternRobotics/InternUtopia",
          "publisher_domain": "github.com",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E692",
          "reference_id": "I041:S3",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2607.19880v3",
          "publisher_domain": "arxiv.org",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Shared simulation research",
      "display_name": "Shanghai AI Lab",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I051",
      "name": "Shanghai Stock Exchange",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Accès au marché des émetteurs industriels",
      "selection_rationale": "Shanghai Stock Exchange provided market access for welding-robot issuer Kaierda, with trading beginning on 2021-10-25 under 688255.",
      "evidence_scope": "Official listing notice; the exchange provides a market channel, while company proceeds and revenues retain issuer-level scope.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E940",
          "reference_id": "I051:S1",
          "url": "https://big5.sse.com.cn/site/cht/www.sse.com.cn/disclosure/announcement/listing/ipo/c/c_20211022_83291147.shtml",
          "publisher_domain": "big5.sse.com.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-06"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Industrial issuer market access",
      "display_name": "Shanghai Stock Exchange",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I052",
      "name": "Shenzhen Stock Exchange",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Accès au marché des émetteurs industriels",
      "selection_rationale": "Shenzhen Stock Exchange provided listing and new-share fundraising access for industrial automation issuer Estun under 002747.",
      "evidence_scope": "Official issuer-market announcement; the exchange is a market channel, with company-wide proceeds and revenues retaining their own scope.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E941",
          "reference_id": "I052:S1",
          "url": "https://www.szse.cn/aboutus/trends/news/t20150320_518583.html",
          "publisher_domain": "www.szse.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-06"
        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
      "role_en": "Industrial issuer market access",
      "display_name": "Shenzhen Stock Exchange",
      "language": "fr",
      "field_languages": {
        "display_name": "original",
        "role": "fr",
        "selection_rationale": "en",
        "evidence_scope": "en"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "I046",
      "name": "SIA",
      "type": "Institutions",
      "group": "Institutions 50",
      "role": "Transfert technologique industriel",
      "selection_rationale": "SIA supported industrial-robot technology transfer through research-team commercialization and Siasun's formation.",
      "evidence_scope": "The SIA-hosted historical account documents team and core-technology transfer. The Shenyang/Liaoning testing website identifies a separate location within the national testing network.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "evidence_id": "E741",
          "reference_id": "I046:S1",
          "url": "https://sia.cas.cn/xwzx/mtjj/201610/t20161031_4687882.html",
          "publisher_domain": "sia.cas.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "SIA: industrial technology transfer retrospective",
          "locator": "Siasun formation and research-team/core-technology transfer paragraphs",
          "publication_date": "2016-10-31"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E489",
          "reference_id": "I046:S2",
          "url": "https://rlab.sia.cas.cn/",
          "publisher_domain": "rlab.sia.cas.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05",
          "title": "SIA robotics laboratory",
          "locator": "Laboratory homepage"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E490",
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          "title": "SIA robotics research",
          "locator": "Research website"
        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E486",
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          "url": "https://rtc.sia.cn/",
          "publisher_domain": "rtc.sia.cn",
          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-11",
          "title": "Shenyang/Liaoning robot testing centers",
          "locator": "Center labels, Shenyang address and SIA footer"
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      ],
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    },
    {
      "id": "I042",
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      "sources": [
        {
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    },
    {
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        {
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    },
    {
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        },
        {
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    },
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        },
        {
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          "recorded_access_date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "evidence_id": "E494",
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          "url": "https://zjuequip.zju.edu.cn/webSite/websiteAction.do?e_no=21026005&ms=goBasic",
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        }
      ],
      "related_ids": [],
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    }
  ]
}
